Empire Pipeline, Inc.

Transmission & Storage
BMP Commitment Option
Methane Challenge Partner Since 2018

OMB Control No. 2060-0722
Approval expires 08/31/2021

empire pipeline

A National Fuel Gas Company

Background

The Pipeline & Storage segment of National Fuel Gas Company specializes in the interstate transportation
and storage of natural gas. Empire Pipeline is a FERC-regulated interstate pipeline system that generally
transports natural gas from various receipt points in southern New York and at the Pennsylvania border to
various local distribution companies, end-users and other interstate pipelines in Western and Central New
York and Canada. Empire Pipeline started operations in 1993. For years Empire has engaged in methane
reduction BMPs, some of which are highlighted below from the last five years. Please visit our website for
more information on Empire's continued commitment towards environmental stewardship.

Historical Highlights

Dry Seals

Dry gas seal technology significantly
reduces methane from centrifugal
compressors. Empire has ensured that
all centrifugal compressors have dry
seals. This design decision has resulted
in methane reductions of approximately
48,000 Mscf in the past 5 years.

Hot Taps

Hot tapping is an alternative to blowing down
a line when making a new connection to a
natural gas pipeline. Empire employs this
technology when possible. Within the past 5
years, the utilization of hot taps have resulted
in methane reductions of approximately
22,000 Mscf.

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Footnotes: Historical emissions savings were calculated utilizing site specific data, estimated emission reductions as listed in EPA's Background
Technical Support Document for 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart OOOOa, estimated emission reductions as in EPA's Natural Gas STAR Partner
Reported Opportunities (PRO) Fact Sheets and rely on methodology outlined in 40 CFR Part 98. Some images and figures belong to Empire and
the rest were borrowed from EPA's Natural Gas STAR PRO Fact Sheets and vendor documentation. The look back period was from 2014-2018.

EPA Form No. 5900-413


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Empire Pipeline, Inc. Historical Fact Sheet

empire pipeline

A National Fuel Gas Company

Capped ESD Testing

Department of Transportation (DOT)
requires emergency shut down (ESD)
systems at natural gas compressor stations
be fully tested on an annual basis. To
minimize gas vented to the atmosphere,
Empire adopted the acceptable DOT
alternate of utilizing blind flanges. The blind
flanges prevent entire station blowdowns,
while allowing ESD testing in order to meet
DOT requirements. Over the last 5 years
approximately 9,000 Mscf of methane has
not been vented while utilizing this
alternative practice.

Dry Seals - Air Buffer

In addition to utilizing dry seal
technology, dry seals require a buffer,
which often utilizes natural gas. Instead
of natural gas, Empire uses air and
therefore no natural gas vents from the
dry seals. This has resulted in methane
reductions of approximately 9,000 Mscf
in the past 5 years.

Flash Tanks

Dehydrators utilize triethylene glycol (TEG) to
remove water from natural gas. In addition to
absorbing water, TEG also absorbs methane.
The TEG is recycled via a reboiler, which vents
absorbed water and methane into the
atmosphere. Flash tanks are an emission
reducing technology that recovers entrained
methane before the TEG is routed to the reboiler
and reduces methane emissions by
approximately 90%. Empire recently installed its
first dehydrator and flash tank and at this time
the methane reductions are negligible.

Footnotes: Historical emissions savings were calculated utilizing site specific data, estimated emission reductions as listed in EPA's Background
Technical Support Document for 40 CFR Part 60, Subpart OOOOa, estimated emission reductions as in EPA's Natural Gas STAR Partner
Reported Opportunities (PRO) Fact Sheets and rely on methodology outlined in 40 CFR Part 98. Some images and figures belong to Empire and
the rest were borrowed from EPA's Natural Gas STAR PRO Fact Sheets and vendor documentation. The look back period was from 2014-2018.


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