Clean Air Status and Trends Network

Fourth Quarter 2022 Quality Assurance Report

Summary of Quarterly Operations (October through December)

with 2022 Annual Summary

EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

Introduction

This quarterly report summarizes results from the Clean Air Status and Trends Network (CASTNET)
quality assurance/quality control (QA/QC) program for data collected during fourth quarter 2022. It
also provides an annual summary that includes data from the three previous quarters. The various
QA/QC criteria and policies are documented in the CASTNET Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP;
Wood, 2021; 2022). The QAPP is comprehensive and includes standards and policies for all
components of project operation from site selection through final data reporting. It is reviewed
annually and updated as warranted.

Significant Events for 2022

During first quarter 2022, the QA Manager reviewed the metrics for the annual site operator
performance assessment for 2021 activities. These metrics are evaluated to determine where
additional training is needed. For 2021, problems with site operations were not related to training
issues. Problems mainly stemmed from issues related to shipping, weather, and COVID-19.

A Level 2 traveling transfer used for ozone performance evaluation audits and reverification of ozone
Level 3 standards during the March 2022 site calibration visits had a solenoid balance failure causing
the reverification of seven Level 3 transfer standards to be declared invalid. Wood restored the slope-
intercept values for these Level 3 transfers and calibration factors for site analyzers back to their pre-
audit values following confirmation of the solenoid balance test failure. Solenoid balance failures can
be difficult to diagnose. Wood's CASTNET QA Manager began investigating the situation. In
particular, the QA Manager evaluated the root cause of the continued use of the Level 2 ozone
transfer after consecutive sites required adjustment. Wood's field laboratory runs a solenoid balance
test prior to sending a transfer out for use in the field. While solenoid failures are hard to predict and
detect, Wood does have procedures in place that should have prevented use of the transfer at
multiple sites. Under Corrective Action (CA) 0115, the subcontractor field technician received follow-
up training. Additionally, under CA_0115, if one of the affected March sites was near a site scheduled
for a routine calibration trip, Wood traveled to the March site to verify that the ozone analyzer and
transfer were within criteria. For sites that did not receive a follow-up site visit, the site operator
replaced the ozone transfer with a verified instrument shipped from the Gainesville field laboratory.

Documentation needed for the annual review by the American Association for Laboratory
Accreditation (A2LA) in order to maintain International Organization for Standardization
(ISO)/lnternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 17025:2017 accreditation for Wood's scope of
laboratory and field operations methods was prepared and submitted to A2LA during second quarter
2022. The documentation was subsequently accepted by A2LA, and Wood received notice that the
17025:2017 accreditation was reaffirmed until the routine A2LA onsite assessment in spring 2023.

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During mid-May 2022, Wood relocated its office, laboratories, and outdoor test site from the
Newberry, FL location to its new location in Gainesville, FL. All documentation required by the A2LA
to continue ISO/I EC accreditation after the move was completed and submitted to A2LA. Relocation
activities included moving the analytical and field equipment laboratories separately. Perkin Elmer
was hired to move select analytical instruments, and personnel from the field and laboratory groups
moved smaller instruments and fragile items. Laboratory personnel moved samples in temperature-
controlled coolers from the old cold room to the new cold room once the temperature in the new cold
room had stabilized. A professional moving company handled the office furniture. The shelters and
towers were moved by another company and were set up on the test site pad at the new office
location. Operation of each of the instruments was verified prior to first use at the new location.

The annual management review report and presentation in support of ISO/I EC 17025:2017
accreditation was completed during third quarter 2022. The report included details of the move to the
new location and procedures to verify operation of the analytical and equipment laboratories. The
report was distributed to reviewers, and the presentation took place on July 29, 2022. The
presentation was well received by the CASTNET management team, CASTNET QA Supervisor, and
Wood's regional corporate management and QA representatives.

Wood continued to evaluate the cause of the positively biased converter efficiency results for NOy
found by EEMS during the performance evaluation audit of the PND165, WY site in May 2022. During
the routine calibration visit to the PND165, WY site on August 22-25, 2022, Wood's field technician
performed troubleshooting for the high conversion efficiency (found to be -113 percent on average).
The ozone generator inside the NO/NOy analyzer was replaced. After replacement, the ozone
generator flow was verified, and converter efficiency was found to be reasonable at 98 percent. Wood
is investigating the effect on reported NOy data. If appropriate, a correction factor for the affected data
will be determined and proposed to EPA. Data for NO are not affected.

The CASTNET QAPP Revision 9.5 was approved by EPA on September 6, 2022.

The acquisition of Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. (Wood) by WSP was completed
on September 21, 2022. The new company name is WSP USA Environment and Infrastructure, Inc.
However, "Wood" will continue to be used until finalization of the name change has been completed
across all licensing and state regulatory entities.

Wood proposed a change in key personnel from Anne Glubis to Kimberly Holland-Chominsky as the
CASTNET QA Supervisor. EPA approved the change on September 23, 2022.

EPA noted an error in one of the data tables. The das_flow_dateoff field in the filter_pack table is
manually entered from the Site Status Report Form and is no longer verified by double entry since it is
not used to generate reported sample measurements. During third quarter, Wood incorporated
screening of manually entered fields to flag out-of-range values to prevent recurrence.

Wood submitted the draft of the CASTNET QAPP Revision 10.0 to EPA on November 1, 2022.

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EPA requested Wood's CASTNET QA Manager provide additional audits of polyfluorinated alkyl
substances (PFAS) data quality for archived cloud water samples and for precipitation sample PFAS
data collected as part of the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) PFAS Wet Deposition
Pilot Study from September 2021 through January 2022. The QA Manager requested the data from
NADP and completed the data audits during fourth quarter 2022. He used the EPA Office of Research
and Development PFAS QAPP and NADP Central Analytical Laboratory standard operating
procedures in addition to PFAS laboratory data reports, chains-of-custody, and other reports during
the audits.

Wood's acceptance testing of batches of nylon filters from MTL began showing a co-eluting peak with
bromide in the chromatogram. Bromide is not an analyte of interest for CASTNET but is used by the
laboratory as a surrogate to indicate issues with sample extraction or the injection of samples during
instrument analyses. The co-eluting peak cannot be identified with available resources. Wood tested
additional batches of nylon filters and noticed the co-eluting peak can be correlated to certain MTL
filter washing dates. Wood has contacted MTL for additional information. MTL will replace the filters at
no cost if this is a problem resulting from their washing procedures. Wood has surplus filters so there
will be no disruption of sampling while Wood and MTL work to resolve this issue.

Quarterly/Annual Summary

Table 1 lists the quarters of data that were validated to Level 3 during 2022 by site calibration group.
Table 2 lists the sites in each calibration group along with the calibration schedule. Table 3 presents
the measurement criteria for continuous field measurements. These criteria apply to the instrument
challenges performed during site calibrations. Table 4 presents the measurement criteria for
laboratory filter pack measurements. These criteria apply to the QC samples listed in the following
section of this report. Table 5 presents the critical criteria for ozone monitoring. Table 6 presents the
critical criteria for trace-level gas monitoring.

Laboratory Intercomparison Results Summary

Wood's CASTNET laboratory regularly participates in the Environment and Climate Change Canada
(ECCC) Proficiency Testing (PT) Program for Inorganic Environmental Substances. The results
reported by the participating laboratories are evaluated for systematic bias and precision. Systematic
bias is assessed using the Youden (1969) non-parametric analysis, while precision is calculated using
algorithm A from the ISO standard 13528 (ISO, 2005). Laboratory results are considered
systematically biased when individual parameters are ranked by the Youden analysis to be
consistently and significantly higher or lower than the assigned value without regard to flagged results.
The CASTNET laboratory's proficiency testing plan requires action for individual test results that are
greater than three standard deviations from the assigned value, bias 5 percent or higher for a single
parameter, three or more biased results of any magnitude in a single study, or a consecutive study
result indicating bias of any magnitude for a given parameter.

During January 2022, Wood received results for sample analyses for PT study 118 for Rain and Soft
Waters submitted to the Environmental Science and Technology Laboratories Division, a branch of
the Water Science and Technology Directorate with ECCC that provides QA services. Analyses of all
parameters were rated as "very good" for PT study 118 (ECCC, 2022a).

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Wood generally participates in two ECCC PT studies each year. However, as a result of delays and
shortages caused by the COVID-19 pandemic during 2021, PT study 118 was delayed. PT study 119,
originally scheduled for the summer of 2021, was delayed until winter of 2021. ECCC decided to not
run the PT 119 summer study off schedule. The study number 119 was retired in order to preserve
the naming convention.

During September 2022, Wood received results from sample analyses for PT study 120 for Rain and
Soft Waters. The results showed no indication of systemic bias and no warnings or flags. The
laboratory's performance was rated as "Good." Wood's 5-year average was also rated as "good"
(ECCC, 2022b).

During 2022, the USGS resumed sending interlaboratory comparison samples for analysis to Wood
on a monthly basis. During 2021, USGS was sending samples only every other month.

Quality Control Analysis Count

The QC sample statistics presented in this report are for reference standards (RF) and continuing
calibration verification spikes (CCV) used to assess accuracy and for replicate sample analyses (RP)
used to assess "in-run" precision. In addition, laboratory method blanks (MB) containing reagents
without a filter; laboratory blanks (LB) containing reagents and a new, unexposed filter; and field
blanks (FB) containing reagents and an unexposed filter that was loaded into a filter pack assembly
and shipped to and from the monitoring site while remaining in sealed packaging are also included.
Tables 7 through 10 present the number of analyses in each category that were performed during
each quarter of 2022.

Sample Receipt Statistics

Ninety-five percent of field samples from EPA-sponsored sites must be received by the CASTNET
laboratory in Gainesville, FL no later than 14 days after removal from the sampling tower. Table 11
presents the relevant sample receipt statistics for each of the four quarters of 2022 together with an
annual summary for each category. Shipping labels for CASTNET filter packs being returned to Wood
through the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) were transitioned to priority mail during April 2022. Each label
provides Wood with a unique tracking number for each filter pack. Comparison of first quarter 2022
filter pack receipt statistics with second through fourth quarter 2022 shows that Wood's receipt of filter
packs was significantly improved by the change to custom shipping labels and use of priority mail for
return delivery.

Data Quality Indicator (DQI) Results

Figures 1 through 3 present the results of RF, CCV, and RP QC sample analyses for fourth quarter
2022. All results were within the criteria listed in Table 4. Table 12 presents the percent recoveries
and standard deviations for RF, CCV, and RP QC sample analyses for 2022. Quarterly averages are
all within criteria.

Table 13 presents quarterly co-located filter pack precision results for data validated to Level 3 during
the year. Results for ROM406/206, CO were within the criterion for all 11 parameters reported for all
four quarters. With the exception of potassium and chloride during first quarter 2021, results for

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MCK131/231, KY met the 20 percent MARPD criterion. The average concentration values for these
two analytes at MCK131/231 during first quarter 2021 were less than or equal to five times the
reporting limit and passed the ± reporting limit criterion.

Figure 4 presents completeness statistics for continuous measurements validated to Level 3 during
the year. All parameters met the 90 percent criterion.

Table 14 presents summary statistics of critical criteria measurements at ozone sites collected during
fourth quarter 2022. The statistics presented contain data validated at Level 2 and Level 3. All data
associated with QC checks that failed to meet the criteria listed in Table 5 were or will be invalidated
unless the cause of failure has no effect on ambient data collection, and passing results still meet
frequency criteria. Results in shaded cells either exceed documented criteria or are otherwise notable.
Table 15 presents observations associated with the shaded cell results in Table 14.

Table 16 presents summary statistics of critical criteria measurements at trace-level gas monitoring
sites collected during fourth quarter 2022. The statistics presented contain data validated at Level 2
and Level 3. All data associated with QC checks that failed to meet the criteria listed in Table 6 were
or will be invalidated unless the cause of failure has no effect on ambient data collection, and passing
results still meet frequency criteria. Results in shaded cells either exceed documented criteria or are
otherwise notable. Table 17 presents observations associated with the shaded cell results in
Table 16.

Laboratory Control Sample Analysis

The laboratory control sample (LCS) is a reagent blank spiked with the target analytes from the
established analytical methods and carried through the same extraction process that field samples
must undergo. LCS analyses are performed by the laboratory to monitor for potential sample handling
artifacts and provide a means to identify possible analyte loss from extraction to extraction. Figure 5
presents LCS analysis results for fourth quarter 2022. All recovery values were between 88.4 percent
and 105.2 percent.

Blank Results

Figures 6 through 8 present the results of MB, LB, and FB QC sample analyses for fourth quarter
2022. All fourth quarter results were within criteria (two times the reporting limit) listed in Table 4.
Table 18 summarizes the record of filter blanks for 2022. All 2022 results were within criteria listed in
Table 4 with the exception of one Teflon NH4 FB and one Teflon K+ FB that occurred during first
quarter and one nylon HN03 LB during third quarter. All other blank QC checks in their respective
batches were within criteria and associated sample concentrations were reasonable.

Suspect/Invalid Filter Pack Samples

Filter pack samples that were flagged as suspect or invalid during each of the four quarters of 2022
are listed in Table 19. This table also includes associated site identification and a brief description of
the reason the sample was flagged. During fourth quarter, seven filter pack samples were invalidated.

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Field Problem Count

Table 20 presents counts of field problems affecting continuous data collection for more than one day
for each quarter during 2022. The problem counts are sorted by a 30-, 60-, or 90-day time period to
resolution. A category for unresolved problems is also included.

Field Calibration Results

A summary of field calibration failures by parameter for each quarter of 2022 is listed in Table 21.
Calibrations were performed at 20 sites during fourth quarter 2022. During 2022, all sites and
parameters were within the criteria listed in Table 3 with the exception of the parameters at the eight
sites that are listed in Table 21.

Table 22 presents field accuracy results for 2022 based on instrument challenges performed using
independent reference standards during site calibration visits. Each parameter was within its criterion
with at least 90 percent frequency. Per CASTNET project protocols, data are flagged but still
considered valid if the calibration criterion is not exceeded by more than its magnitude (i.e., if within
two times the criterion). All calibration failures reported in 2022 for the indicated parameters were
within two times the criterion with the exception of temperature and delta temperature at OXF122, OH
in September 2022 and flow rate at SUM 156, FL in August 2022. Data associated with the failures at
OXF122 and SUM156 were invalidated.

References

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2008. ASTM E29-08, "Standard Practice for
Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications." ASTM
International, West Conshohocken, PA, D0l:10.1520/E0029-08. www.astm.org.

Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC). 2022a. Rain and Soft Waters PT Study 0118
Report. Environmental Science and Technology Laboratories Division, Water Science and
Technology Directorate Proficiency Testing Program, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Prepared
for Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc., Newberry FL, USA.

Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC). 2022b. Rain and Soft Waters PT Study 0120
Report. Environmental Science and Technology Laboratories Division, Water Science and
Technology Directorate Proficiency Testing Program, Burlington, Ontario, Canada. Prepared
for Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc., Gainesville, FL, USA.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO). 2005. Statistical Methods for the Use in

Proficiency Testing by interiaboratory Comparisons, Annex C, Robust Analysis, Section C. 1:
Algorithm A. Standard 13528. ISO 13528:2005(E).

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2020. Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations Part 58,
"Appendix A to Part 58 - Quality Assurance Requirements for Monitors used in Evaluations of
National Ambient Air Quality Standards."

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. (Wood) 2022. Clean Air Status and Trends

Network (CASTNET) Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) Revision 9.5. Prepared for U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Air and Radiation, Clean Air Markets
Division, Washington, DC. Contract No. EP-W-16-015. Gainesville, FL.
h ttps: //j ava. e pa. g ov/castn et/d ocuments.do.

Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. (Wood) 2021. Clean Air Status and Trends

Network (CASTNET) Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) Revision 9.4. Prepared for U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Office of Air and Radiation, Clean Air Markets
Division, Washington, DC. Contract No. EP-W-16-015. Gainesville, FL.
https://java.epa.gov/castnet/documents.do.

Youden, W.J. (Ku, H.H., ed). 1969. Precision Measurement and Calibration. NBS Special
Publication 300-Volume 1. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.

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Table 1 Data Validated to Level 3 through Fourth Quarter 2022

Calibration Group*

Months

Number of

Complete Quarters

Number of



Available

Months



Quarters

SE-4/MW-6t

July 2021 -
June 2022

12

Quarter 3 2021 -
Quarter 2 2022

4

E-1/SE-5

August 2021 -
July 2022

12

Quarter 4 2021 -
Quarter 2 2022

3

MW-7/W-9

September 2021 -
August 2022

12

Quarter 4 2021 -
Quarter 2 2022

3

E-2/MW-8

October 2021 -

12

Quarter 4 2021 -

A

September 2022

Quarter 3 2022

4

E-3/W-10*

May 2021 -
April 2022

12

Quarter 3 2021 -
Quarter 1 2022

3

Notes: "The sites contained in each calibration group are listed in Table 2.
fContains MCK131/231 co-located pair

^Contains ROM206 of the ROM406/ROM206 co-located pair

Table 2 Field Calibration Schedule for 2022

Calibration
Group

Months
Calibrated

Sites
Calibrated

Eastern Sites (22 Total)

E-1

(8 Sites)

February/August

BEL116, MD WSP144, NJ ARE128, PA PED108, VA
BWR139, MD CTH110, NY PSU106, PA VPI120, VA

E-2

(9 Sites)

April/October

ABT147, CT WST109, NH HWF187, NY1 WFM105, NY UND002, VT
ASH135, ME CAT175, NY NIC001.NY EGB181,ON

E-3

(5 Sites)

May/November

KEF112, PA LRU 17, PA CDR119, WV
MKG113, PA PARI07, WV

Southeastern Sites (11 Total)

SE-4

(6 Sites)

January/July

SND152, AL BFT142, NC COW137, NC
GAS 153, GA CND125, NC SPD111.TN

SE-5
(5 Sites)

February/August

CAD150, AR SUM156, FL DUK008, NC3
IRL141, FL CVL151, MS

Midwestern Sites (19 Total)

MW-6
(6 Sites)

January/July

CDZ171, KY MCK131, KY PNF126, NC1
CKT136, KY MCK231, KY ESP127, TN

MW-7
(9 Sites)

March/September

ALH157, IL STK138, IL RED004, MN OXF122, OH PRK134, Wl
BVL130, IL2 VIN140, IN DCP114, OH QAK172, OH

MW-8
(4 Sites)

April/October

SAL133, IN ANA115, Ml
HOX148, Ml UVL124, Ml

Western Sites (12 Total)

W-9
(5 Sites)

March/September

KNZ184, KS CHE185, OK ALC188, TX
KIC003, KS SAN189, NE

W-10
(7 Sites)

May/November

GTH161, CO NPT006, ID UMA009, WA PND165, WY3
ROM206, CO3 PAL190, TX CNT169, WY

Notes: 1Trace-level gas calibrations are performed quarterly in January, April, July, and October.

2Trace-level gas calibrations are performed quarterly in March, June, September, and December.

3Trace-level gas calibrations are performed quarterly in February, May, August, and November.

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Table 3 Data Quality Indicators for CASTNET Continuous Measurements

Measurement

Criteria1

Parameter2

Method

Precision

Accuracy

Filter pack flow

Mass flow controller

± 10%

±5%

Ozone3

UV absorbance

All points within ± 2% of full scale of best fit
straight line
Linearity error < 5%

Wind speed

Anemometer

± 0.5 m/s

The greater of ± 0.5 m/s
for winds < 5 m/s or ± 5%
for winds > 5 m/s

Wind direction

Wnd vane

l+

cn

o

l+

cn

o

Sigma theta

Wnd vane

Undefined

Undefined

Ambient temperature

Platinum RTD

± 1.0°C

±0.5°C

Delta temperature

Platinum RTD

±0.5°C

±0.5°C

Relative humidity

Thin film capacitor

± 10% (of full scale)

± 10%

Precipitation

Tipping bucket rain
gauge

± 10% (of reading)

± 0.05 inch4

Solar radiation

Pyranometer

± 10% (of reading taken
at local noon)

± 10%

Surface wetness

Conductivity bridge

Undefined

Undefined

Notes: °C = degrees Celsius
m/s = meters per second
RTD = resistance-temperature device
UV = ultraviolet

1 Precision criteria apply to co-located instruments, and accuracy criteria apply to calibration of instruments. Co-located precision
criteria do not apply to CASTNET sites that are configured and operated in accordance with Part 58 of Title 40 of the Code of
Federal Regulations (EPA, 2020)

2Meteorological parameters are only measured at five of the EPA-sponsored CASTNET sites: IRL141, FL: BVL130, IL; BEL116, MD;
CHE185, OK; and PND165, WY.

3Ozone is not measured at eight EPA-sponsored CASTNET sites: KIC003, KS; KNZ184, KS; RED004, MN; EGB181, ON; CAT175,
NY; NIC001, NY; WFM105, NY; and UND002, VT.

4For target value of 0.50 inch

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Table 4 Data Quality Indicators for CASTNET Laboratory Measurements

Analyte

Method

Precision1
(MARPD)

Accuracy2
(%)

Nominal
Reporting Limits

mg/L

lag/Filter

Ammonium (NH^)

AC

20

90-110

0.020*

0.5

Sodium (Na+)

ICP-OES

20

95-105

0.005

0.125

Potassium (K+)

ICP-OES

20

95-105

0.006

0.15

Magnesium (Mg2+)

ICP-OES

20

95-105

0.003

0.075

Calcium (Ca2+)

ICP-OES

20

95-105

0.006

0.15

Chloride (CI )

IC

20

95-105

0.020

0.5

Nitrate (NO"3)

IC

20

95-105

0.008*

0.2

Sulfate (SO4)

IC

20

95-105

0.040

1.0

Notes: 1This column lists precision goals for both network precision calculated from co-located filter samples and laboratory precision
based on replicate samples for samples > five times the reporting limit. The criterion is ± the reporting limit if the sample is < five
times the reporting limit.

2This column lists laboratory accuracy goals based on reference standards and continuing calibration verification spikes. The

criterion is 90-110 percent for ICP-OES reference standards.

3The reporting limit for sulfate on cellulose filters is 0.080 mg/L (2.0 |jg/filter).

AC = automated colorimetry
IC	= ion chromatography

ICP-OES = inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry
MARPD = mean absolute relative percent difference
mg/L = milligrams per liter
|jg/Filter = micrograms per filter
*	= as nitrogen

Values are rounded according to American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E29-08, "Standard Practice for Using
Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications" (ASTM, 2008).

For more information on analytical methods and associated precision and accuracy criteria, see the CASTNET QAPP,

(Wood, 2021; 2022).

Table 5 Ozone Critical Criteria*

Type of Check

Analyzer Response

Zero

Less than + 3.1 parts per billion (ppb)

Span

Less than + 7.1 percent between supplied and observed concentrations

Single Point QC

Less than + 7.1 percent between supplied and observed concentrations

Notes: 'Applies to CASTNET sites that are configured and operated in accordance with Part 58 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (EPA, 2020). The minimum frequency for these checks is once every two weeks.

Values are rounded according to ASTM E29-08, "Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine
Conformance with Specifications" (ASTM, 2008).

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Table 6 Trace-level Gas Monitoring Critical Criteria*

Parameter

Analyzer Response

Zero Check

Span Check / Single Point QC Check

so2

Less than + 1.51 ppb

Less than + 10.1 percent between supplied and
observed concentrations

NOy

Less than + 1.51 ppb

CO

Less than + 30.1 ppb

Notes: 'Applies to CASTNET sites that are configured and operated in accordance with Part 58 of Title 40 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (EPA, 2020). The minimum frequency for these checks is once every two weeks.

Values are rounded according to ASTM E29-08, "Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine
Conformance with Specifications" (ASTM, 2008).

S02 = sulfur dioxide

NO, = total reactive oxides of nitrogen

CO = carbon monoxide

ppb = parts per billion

Table 7 QC Analysis Count for First Quarter 2022

Filter
Type

Parameter

RF

Sample
Count

CCV
Sample
Count

RP
Sample
Count

MB
Sample
Count

LB

Sample
Count

FB

Sample
Count

Teflon

so2"

74

211

87

19

24

106



no3

74

211

87

19

24

106



nh+4

38

175

87

19

24

106



cr

74

211

87

19

24

106



Ca2+

38

190

86

19

24

106



Mg2+

38

190

86

19

24

106



Na+

38

190

86

19

24

106



K+

38

190

86

19

24

106

Nylon

so2"

45

184

79

14

24

130



no3

45

184

79

14

24

130

Cellulose

SO4

51

184

85

17

26

136

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Table 8 QC Analysis Count for Second Quarter 2022

RF CCV RP MB LB FB
Filter Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample
Type Parameter Count Count Count Count Count Count

Teflon

SO2"

59

163

66

14

22

48

N03

59

163

66

14

22

48

nh+4

28

144

66

14

22

48

CI"

59

163

66

14

22

48

Ca2+

30

147

66

14

22

48

Mg2+

30

147

66

14

22

48

Na+

30

147

66

14

22

48

K+

30

147

66

14

22

48

Nylon

SO2"

35

154

73

11

24

49

N03

35

154

73

11

24

49

Cellulose

SO4

41

151

69

14

24

49

Table 9 QC Analysis Count for Third Quarter 2022

RF CCV RP MB LB FB
Filter Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample Sample
Type Parameter Count Count Count Count Count Count

Teflon

SO4

64

177

77

16

22

71

N03

64

177

77

16

22

71

NH+4

32

161

77

16

22

71

CI"

64

177

77

16

22

71

Ca2+

38

171

83

18

24

78

Mg2+

38

171

83

18

24

78

Na+

38

171

83

18

24

78

K+

38

171

83

18

24

78

Nylon

SO4

29

140

68

10

22

39

N03

29

140

68

10

22

39

Cellulose

SO4

46

159

69

14

22

77

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006	CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 10 QC Analysis Count for Fourth Quarter 2022

Filter
Type

Parameter

RF

Sample
Count

CCV
Sample
Count

RP
Sample
Count

MB
Sample
Count

LB

Sample
Count

FB

Sample
Count

Teflon

so2"

56

157

66

14

22

44



no3

56

157

66

14

22

44



nh+4

28

143

66

14

22

44



CI"

56

157

66

14

22

44



Ca2+

28

146

66

14

22

44



Mg2+

28

146

66

14

22

44



Na+

28

146

66

14

22

44



K+

28

146

66

14

22

44

Nylon

so2"

35

146

72

11

26

47



no3

35

146

72

11

26

47

Cellulose

SO4

46

158

72

14

26

84

Table 11 Filter Pack Receipt Summary for 2022

Description

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Annual
Summary

Count of samples received
more than 14 days after
removal from tower:

92

22

14

16

144

Count of all samples
received:

697

762

671

655

2785

Fraction of samples received
within 14 days:

0.868

0.971

0.979

0.976

0.948

Average interval in days:

9.175

5.963

4.169

4.881

6.047*

First receipt date:

01/03/2022

04/01/2022

07/01/2022

10/01/2022

01/03/2022

Last receipt date:

03/23/2022

06/30/2022

09/15/2022

12/31/2022

12/31/2022

Note: Sample shipments for the Egbert, Ontario site (EGB181) are in groups of four. Samples associated with EGB181 are excluded from
this statistic.

'annual average

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 12 Filter Pack QC Summary for 2022





Reference
Sample1 Recovery (%R)

Continuing Calibration
Verification Samples (%R)

In-Run Replicate2
(RPD)

Filter Type

Parameter

Mean

Std. Dev.

CO
-I—»

C
3
O

O

Mean

Std. Dev.

CO
-I—»

C
3
O

O

Mean

Std. Dev.

CO
-I—»

C
3
O

O

Teflon

sot

102.18

0.99

265

101.12

1.59

740

1.06

0.88

310



no;

100.51

1.00

265

99.67

0.83

740

1.33

1.39

310



nh;

100.11

1.51

132

100.06

1.26

652

0.70

0.73

310



Ca2+

102.22

2.93

138

101.02

1.04

673

2.42

3.99

310



Mg2+

97.20

1.50

138

99.90

0.93

673

2.19

2.22

310



Na+

94.08

1.90

138

99.92

0.85

673

1.37

1.64

310



K+

94.89

1.38

138

99.90

0.75

673

2.54

2.85

310



CI"

99.94

1.10

265

102.12

1.33

740

1.79

2.09

310

Nylon

sot

102.21

1.40

151

100.99

1.47

648

5.95

4.74

303



no;

100.35

1.35

151

100.98

1.28

648

2.58

2.61

303

Cellulose

sof

101.75

1.08

184

100.87

1.49

652

1.45

1.59

295

Notes: % R = percent recovery

RPD = relative percent difference

1Results of reference sample analyses provide accuracy estimates
2Results of replicate analyses provide precision estimates
3Number of QC Samples

Table 13 Precision Results for Third Quarter 2021 through Second Quarter 2022

Quarter

so24

no;

nh;

Ca2+

hji 2+

Mg

Na +

K +

CI"

hno3

so2

Total

no3

MCK131/231, KY

2021 Q3

1.57

4.76

1.88

3.76

4.77

8.72

3.79

1.75

3.27

4.94

2.86

2021 Q4

5.03

11.08

4.85

10.90

12.19

10.09

9.77

15.21

7.03

11.41

6.94

2022 Q1

4.48

3.59

5.07

6.17

8.93

10.88

20.73

26.30

4.00

3.66

3.30

2022 Q2

1.34

5.05

1.95

4.78

5.44

2.99

6.40

2.00

2.89

6.57

3.19

Average

3.10

6.12

3.44

6.40

7.83

8.17

10.17

11.32

4.30

6.64

4.07

ROM406/206, CO

2021 Q3

2.30

8.03

3.35

4.05

5.83

5.71

7.98

7.63

6.81

6.43

5.81

2021 Q4

4.11

12.02

5.56

8.32

11.06

9.46

16.82

9.51

7.36

13.08

7.03

2022 Q1

9.23

14.42

17.42

18.71

18.07

10.28

18.75

6.33

11.12

12.46

10.69

2022 Q2

3.99

9.79

8.01

6.75

13.04

3.34

18.54

3.34

11.62

10.24

5.74

Average

4.91

11.06

8.59

9.46

12.00

7.20

15.52

6.70

9.23

10.55

7.32

Note: During first quarter 2022, the MARPD values met the 20 percent criterion except for K+ and CI" for MCK131/231. The average

concentration values were < 5 times the reporting limit and passed the ± reporting limit criterion.

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006	CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 14 Ozone QC Summary for Fourth Quarter 2022 (1 of 2)

% Single Single Zero
% Span Point QC Point QC % Zero Average
Site ID Pass1 Span |%D|2 Pass1 |%D|2 Pass1 (ppb)2

ABT147, CT

100.00

2.33

100.00

2.25

100.00

0.19

ALC188, TX

62.93

49.75

62.93

110.10

87.83

97.36

ALH157, IL

100.00

0.77

100.00

0.77

100.00

0.18

ANA115, Ml

100.00

1.70

100.00

1.22

100.00

0.15

ARE128, PA

100.00

0.41

100.00

0.60

100.00

0.29

ASH135, ME

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

BEL116, MD

100.00

0.64

100.00

0.68

100.00

0.49

BFT142, NC

100.00

3.26

100.00

3.71

100.00

0.20

BVL130, IL

100.00

1.90

97.89

2.11

100.00

0.71

BWR139, MD

100.00

1.40

100.00

1.64

100.00

0.47

CAD150, AR

100.00

1.84

100.00

2.48

100.00

0.35

CDR119, WV

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

CDZ171, KY

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

CKT136, KY

100.00

0.47

100.00

0.66

100.00

0.10

CND125, NC

100.00

2.06

100.00

3.02

100.00

0.88

CNT169, WY

100.00

0.67

100.00

1.10

100.00

0.30

COW137, NC

100.00

0.60

100.00

1.21

100.00

0.45

CTH110, NY

100.00

0.84

100.00

1.07

100.00

0.17

CVL151, MS

100.00

0.62

100.00

1.02

100.00

0.21

DCP114, OH

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

ESP127, TN

98.95

2.49

98.95

1.84

100.00

0.34

GAS153, GA

100.00

0.76

100.00

1.49

100.00

0.45

GTH161, CO

100.00

0.54

100.00

0.58

100.00

0.16

HOX148, Ml

100.00

0.84

100.00

0.87

100.00

0.18

HWF187, NY

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

IRL141, FL

98.91

1.66

98.91

1.67

100.00

0.27

KEF112, PA

100.00

0.92

100.00

0.62

100.00

0.53

LRU 17, PA

100.00

0.99

100.00

0.74

100.00

0.34

MCK131, KY

98.94

0.72

100.00

0.71

100.00

0.17

MCK231, KY

100.00

0.72

100.00

0.66

100.00

0.20

MKG113, PA

100.00

0.60

100.00

0.75

100.00

0.28

NPT006, ID

88.78

6.60

88.78

5.23

88.78

0.87

OXF122, OH

100.00

0.94

100.00

0.83

100.00

0.22

PAL190, TX

100.00

1.15

100.00

1.04

100.00

0.18

PARI07, WV

100.00

0.71

100.00

0.87

100.00

0.22

PED108, VA

97.70

2.73

97.70

2.04

97.70

0.87

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 14 Ozone QC Summary for Fourth Quarter 2022 (2 of 2)

% Single Single Zero
% Span Point QC Point QC % Zero Average
Site ID Pass1 Span |%D|2 Pass1 |%D|2 Pass1 (ppb)2

PND165, WY

100.00

0.72

100.00

1.15

100.00

0.30

PNF126, NC

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

PRK134, Wl

100.00

1.08

100.00

0.91

100.00

0.12

PSU106, PA

100.00

0.45

100.00

0.99

100.00

0.21

QAK172, OH

100.00

1.73

100.00

2.02

98.98

0.45

ROM206, CO

85.85

1352.10

86.54

11.57

96.15

1.47

SAL133, IN

100.00

0.68

100.00

0.53

100.00

0.23

SAN 189, NE

100.00

1.34

98.92

1.96

100.00

0.89

SND152, AL

100.00

2.61

100.00

2.96

100.00

0.27

SPD111.TN

100.00

1.06

100.00

1.60

100.00

0.22

STK138, IL

100.00

0.71

100.00

0.91

100.00

0.32

SUM156, FL

98.92

1.73

100.00

0.54

100.00

0.18

UMA009, WA

100.00

0.60

98.95

0.64

100.00

0.43

UVL124, Ml

100.00

1.88

100.00

1.04

100.00

0.50

VIN140, IN

100.00

0.38

100.00

0.58

100.00

0.11

VPI120, VA

100.00

0.58

98.96

0.83

97.92

0.28

WSP144, NJ

100.00

0.90

100.00

1.05

100.00

0.20

WST109, NH

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Notes: Percentage of comparisons that pass the criteria listed in Table 5. Values falling below 90 percent are addressed in Table 15.

2Absolute value of the average percent differences between the on-site transfer standard and the site monitor. Values exceeding the

criteria listed in Table 5 are addressed in Table 15.

%D = percent difference
ppb = parts per billion

Table 15 Ozone QC Observations for Fourth Quarter 2022

Site ID QC Criterion Comments

ALC188, TX

% Span Pass
Span |%D|

% Single Point QC Pass
Single Point QC |%D|
% Zero Pass
Zero Average

Several sampling system issues had to be addressed
following maintenance and replacement of the
analyzer in late October. Associated data were
invalidated.

NPT006, ID

% Span Pass
% Single Point QC Pass
% Zero Pass

Failures resulted from sampling system issues in late
October. Associated data were invalidated.

ROM206, CO

% Span Pass
Span |%D|

% Single Point QC Pass
Single Point QC |%D|

Failures resulted from malfunctioning analyzer
solenoid. Associated data were invalidated.

Note: %D = percent difference

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 16 Trace-level Gas QC Summary for Fourth Quarter 2022

Parameter

% Span
Pass1

Span |%D|2

% Single
Point QC
Pass1

Single Point
QC |%D|2

% Zero
Pass1

Zero
Average
(ppb)2

BVL130, IL

so2

100.00

1.75

100.00

1.73

100.00

0.34

NOy

88.24

6.23

64.71

13.20

64.15

1.73

CO

100.00

2.07

54.76

10.03

86.05

19.13

DUK008, NC

NOy

92.16

5.57

92.16

6.06

100.00

0.18

HWF187, NY

NOy

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

PND165, WY

NOy

100.00

3.79

96.00

5.73

100.00

0.37

PNF126, NC

NOy

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

ROM206, CO

NOy

100.00

1.93

100.00

0.65

100.00

0.17

Notes: Percentage of comparisons that pass the criteria listed in Table 6. Values falling below 90 percent are addressed in Table 17.

2Absolute value of the average percent differences between the supplied and observed concentrations. Values exceeding the criteria
listed in Table 6 are addressed in Table 17.

%D = percent difference
ppb = parts per billion

Table 17 Trace-level Gas QC Observations for Fourth Quarter 2022

Site ID

Parameter

QC Criterion

Comments

BVL130

NOy

% Span Pass
% Single Point QC Pass
Single Point QC |%D|
% Zero Pass

The converter and ozone generator
malfunctioned beginning in late October. Both
were replaced by early December. Associated
data were invalidated.



CO

% Single Point QC Pass
Single Point QC |%D|
% Zero Pass

The CO system was subject to intermittent
analyzer stability issues throughout the quarter.

Note: %D = percent difference

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 18 Summary of Filter Blanks for 2022 (1 of 2)

Parameter Name

Detection

Limit
Total |ag

Total
Number

Number >
Detection
Limit

Average
Total |ag

Average
Absolute
Deviation

Maximum
Total |ag

FIELD BLANKS

Teflon-NH+4-N

0.500

322

1

0.503

0.006

1.525

Teflon- N03-N

0.200

322

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Teflon- SO2"

1.000

322

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

CI"

0.500

322

1

0.501

0.001

0.700

Ca2+

0.150

322

3

0.151

0.001

0.258

Mg2+

0.075

322

0

0.075

0.000

0.075

Na +

0.125

322

0

0.125

0.000

0.125

K+

0.150

322

4

0.152

0.003

0.415

Nylon- NO3-N

0.200

346

2

0.200

0.001

0.295

Nylon - SO2"

1.000

346

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

Cellulose - SO2"

2.000

352

1

2.001

0.002

2.385

LABORATORY BLANKS

Teflon-NH+4-N

0.500

102

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Teflon- NO3-N

0.200

102

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Teflon- SO2"

1.000

102

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

CI"

0.500

102

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Ca2+

0.150

102

1

0.150

0.000

0.155

Mg2+

0.075

102

0

0.075

0.000

0.075

Na +

0.125

102

0

0.125

0.000

0.125

K+

0.150

102

0

0.150

0.000

0.150

Nylon- NO3-N

0.200

102

2

0.204

0.008

0.475

Nylon -SO2"

1.000

102

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

Cellulose -SO2"

2.000

104

0

2.000

0.000

2.000

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 18 Summary of Filter Blanks for 2022 (2 of 2)

Parameter Name

Detection

Limit
Total |ag

Total
Number

Number >
Detection
Limit

Average
Total |ag

Average
Absolute
Deviation

Maximum
Total |ag

METHOD BLANKS

Teflon-NH+4-N

0.500

66

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Teflon- N03-N

0.200

66

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Teflon- SO2"

1.000

66

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

CI"

0.500

66

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Ca2+

0.150

67

0

0.150

0.000

0.150

Mg2+

0.075

67

0

0.075

0.000

0.075

Na +

0.125

67

0

0.125

0.000

0.125

K+

0.150

67

0

0.150

0.000

0.150

Nylon- NO3-N

0.200

48

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Nylon -SO2"

1.000

48

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

Cellulose -SO2"

2.000

59

0

2.000

0.000

2.000

ACCEPTANCE TEST VALUES1

Teflon-NH+4-N

0.500

216

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Teflon- NO3-N

0.200

216

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Teflon- SO2"

1.000

216

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

CI"

0.500

216

0

0.500

0.000

0.500

Ca2+

0.150

216

0

0.150

0.000

0.150

Mg2+

0.075

216

0

0.075

0.000

0.075

Na +

0.125

216

0

0.125

0.000

0.125

K+

0.150

216

0

0.150

0.000

0.150

Nylon- NO3-N

0.200

220

0

0.200

0.000

0.200

Nylon -SO2"

1.000

220

0

1.000

0.000

1.000

Cellulose -SO2"

2.000

252

0

2.000

0.000

2.000

Note: 1Only filter batches passing QC requirements are used for sampling and analysis.

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CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 19 Filter Packs Flagged as Suspect or Invalid

Site ID

Sample

Reason

First Quarter 2022

CDR119, WV

2201001-12
2203001-12

A polling issue caused missing data. Additionally, the data logger
malfunctioned and was replaced on 1/25/2022.

NPT006, ID

2201004-04

Power failure

RED004, MN

2203004-05

Power failure

SHN418, VA

2201003-20

Power failure

STK138, IL

2204001-49

There was hole in the Teflon filter.

Second Quarter 2022

ASH135, ME

2216001-05

Power failure

BUF603, WY

2218005-02

The flow channel was offline for three days.

CDR119, WV

2215001-12

A power failure caused the mass flow controller to not communicate
with the data logger.

DEN417, AK

2216003-05

There was a leak in the flow system.

FOR605, WY

2217005-03

The flow pump malfunctioned.

JOT403, CA

2217003-12

Flow data were missing after the first four days of the sampling week.

MCK131, KY

2214001-32

A wet Teflon filter upon receipt indicated the filter pack was
compromised.

MCK231, KY

2214001-33

A wet Teflon filter upon receipt indicated the filter pack was
compromised.

NIC001, NY

2219001-35

Communications issue

ROM206, CO

2219001-45

Communications issue

Third Quarter 2022

BEL116, MD

2228001-06

Power failure

LAV410, CA

2228003-13

Power failure

PED108, VA

2229001-39

Power failure followed by a mass flow controller malfunction

QAK172, OH

2229001-44

Valid hourly flow < 75%

STK138, IL

2227001-49

Valid hourly flow < 75%

Fourth Quarter 2022

MKG113, PA

2241001-34

The mass flow controller malfunctioned in mid-October and was



2243001-34

replaced on 11/1/2022

SUM156, FL

2240001-50

The mass flow controller malfunctioned in early October and was
replaced on 10/18/2022

UVL124, Ml

2240001-52

The mass flow controller malfunctioned in early October and was



2241001-52

replaced on 11/1/2022



2242001-52





2243001-52



Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 20 Field Problems Affecting Data Collection

Days to Resolution

Problem Count

First Quarter 2022

30

242

60

6

90

0

Unresolved by End of Quarter

3

Second Quarter 2022

30

245

60

18

90

2

Unresolved by End of Quarter

7

Third Quarter 2022

30

314

60

9

90

1

Unresolved by End of Quarter

10

Fourth Quarter 2022

30

205

60

15

90

3

Unresolved by Date of Publication

8

Note: Field problems affecting data quality during quarters 1 through 3 listed above are resolved
as of this publication.

Table 21 Field Calibration Failures by Parameter for 2022

Site ID

Parameter(s)

Quarter

BEL116, MD

Flow

Q3

CND125, NC

Flow

Q1

GAS153, GA

Flow

Q1

MKG113, PA

Flow

Q4

OXF122, OH

Temperature (zero, ambient)

Q3

RED004, MN

Flow

Q1, Q3

UVL124, Ml

Flow

Q4

VPI120, VA

Flow

Q1

Note: °C = degrees Celsius

Per CASTNET project protocols, data for all parameters except flow are flagged as "suspect" (S) but still
considered valid if the calibration criterion is not exceeded by more than its magnitude (i.e., if within two
times the criterion). If flow calibrations fall within two times the criterion, these data are adjusted per
approved protocol described in the CASTNET QAPP, (Wood, 2021; 2022). Please refer to Table 15 for
documentation of the QC failures affecting the validity of ozone data.

Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Table 22 Accuracy Results for 2022 Field Measurements

Parameter

Percent Wthin Criterion

Flow Rate

92.3

Wind Speed < 5 m/s

100.0

Wind Speed > 5 m/s

100.0

Wnd Direction North

100.0

Wnd Direction South

100.0

Temperature (0°C)

100.0

Temperature (ambient)

97.5

Delta Temperature (0°C)

98.3

Delta Temperature (ambient)

100.0

Relative Humidity

100.0

Precipitation

100.0

Solar Radiation

100.0

Wetness (w/in 0.5 volts)

100.0

Notes: °C = degrees Celsius
m/s = meters per second

Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 1 Reference Standard Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (percent recovery)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

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-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 2 Continuing Calibration Spike Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (percent recovery)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

24 of 30


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EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 3 Replicate Sample Analysis Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (percent difference)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

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-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 4 Percent Completeness of Measurements for Second Quarter 2019 through Third Quarter 2022*

Average for Continuous Measurements

Wetness
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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

26 of 30


-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 5 Laboratory Control Sample Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (percent recovery)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

27 of 30


-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 6 Method Blank Analysis Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (total micrograms)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

28 of 30


-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 7 Laboratory Blank Analysis Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (total micrograms)

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Wood Environment & Infrastructure Solutions, Inc. - Project No. 6064226103

29 of 30


-------
EPA Contract No. 68HERH21D0006

CASTNET Quality Assurance Report - Fourth Quarter 2022 with 2022 Annual Summary

Figure 8 Field Blank Analysis Results for Fourth Quarter 2022 (total micrograms)

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