EPA Updates!

HABs News. Research. Resources, and Tools

issue*

EPA Updates P.1

News P.2

HABs Advisories P.3

Useful Resources P.3

Upcoming Events P.3

Recenty Published P.4
Articles

Prepare for Bloom Season!

Many areas of the country begin to experience cyanobacterial
blooms in the spring. Waterbody managers and public water systems
that intake from at-risk waters can begin preparing now to prevent
and respond to potential blooms. Here are some EPA resources to
assist in managing HABs in recreational waters and drinking water:

Drinking and Recreational Waters

•	Cvanotoxins Preparedness and Response Toolkit (CPRT)

•	EPA HABs Incident Action Checklist

•	List of Laboratories Conducting Cvanotoxin Analysis

Drinking Water

•	Health Advisories for Cvanotoxins in Drinking Water

•	Recommendations for Public Water Svstems to Manage Cvanotoxins in

Drinking Water

•	Analytical Methods for Cvanotoxins

•	Treatment Techniques for Cvanotoxins in Drinking Water

•	Water Treatment Optimization for Cvanotoxins Document



Mention of trade names, products,
or services in this newsletter does

not convey and should not be
interpreted as conveying official
EPA endorsement, approval, or
recommendation for use.



•	Drinking Water Cvanotoxin Risk Communication Toolbox

Recreational Waters

•	Recommended Human Health Recreational Ambient Water Quality
Criteria or Swimming Advisories for Microcystes and

Cvli nd rospermopsi n

•	Final Technical Support Document: Implementing 2019 Recommended

Recreational Criteria or Swimming Advisories for Microcystes and
Cvli nd rospermopsi n



• Recommendations for Cyanobacteria and Cvanotoxin Monitoring in

More HABs information is available on
EPA's

CvanoHABs in Water Bodies website

Recreational Waters
• Recreational Water Communication Toolbox for Cyanobacterial
Blooms







• Control Measures for CvanoHABs in Surface Waters


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NEWS ON HABs

GEOHAB's Guidelines to Conduct
Climate Change Research Recently Released

GEOHAB, a joint SCOR-IOC international research
programme on the Global Ecology and Oceanography of
Harmful Algal Blooms of UNESCO, recently released
guidelines to communicate standardized strategies,
tools, and protocols to assist researchers who are
studying climate change drivers and HAB prevalence in
aquatic ecosystems.

These guidelines represent a first step that will help
inform HAB scientists, students, and otherscientists
seeking to incorporate the study of HABs into larger
ongoing ocean and freshwater observational studies.

Second Annual Virtual Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Research Symposium

The Algal Bloom Action Team of the North Central Region Water Network hosted the 2nd
Annual Virtual HABs Research Symposium on January 6th and 7th, 2022.

<- d § youtube.com/watch?v=9DfsGyRDImY8dt=432s

= OYouTube	Search

Harmful Algal Bloom
Research Symposium

JANUARY 6™ AND 7™ 2022

2022 Virtual HAB Symposium

Watch recordings for the four sessions of the symposium:

•	Cvanotoxin Treatment and Detection

•	Forescasting and Modeling Harmful Algal Blooms

•	Emerging Technologies for Detection and Monitoring

•	HAB Monitoring and Ecology


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Reported Blooms, Beach Closures, and Health
Advisories* - January 2022

*lncludes blooms, cautions, warnings, public health advisories, closings, and detections over state thresholds due to
the presence of algae and or/toxins. This is not a comprehensive list; not all blooms have been reported and/or not
all lakes are actively monitored.

Go to EPA's interactive Tracking CyanoHABs Story Map to access the data points underlying the map and
for more information.

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Bloom

t

Advisory

f

Caution

~

Warning

~

Danger

t

Watch

t

Closing

VdlHUUTCI v

Seattle

Montreal

i Francisco

UNITED
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Toronto

Chicago

Detroit

St Louis

Boston

o

NevA'ork

Los Angeles

Dallas

Atlanta

Houston

Monterrey

MEXICO

~

~5

m Miami
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Havana

Click the state name to see the reported blooms for the month of January 2022:

California (6k Florida (13): Kansas (7): Montana (2): Oregon (IK Rhode Island (2): South Carolina (1): Washington (1)

Upcoming Virtual Events

12th International Conference on Toxic Cyanobacteria
May 22-27, 2022, Toledo, Ohio
Abstract Deadline: January 15, 2022
Early Registration: March 1, 2022

Pathogens and Natural Toxins e-Conference
July 1 - August 31, 2022

GlobalHAB symposium on automated in situ observations of
plankton

August 22-26, 2022

Registration Deadline: March 15, 2022

U.S. Symposium on Harmful Algae
October 23-28, 2022, Albany, New York
Abstract Deadline: May 6, 2022

Additional Useful
Resources

February 8, 2022
Benthic HABs Discussion
Group Webinar

Agenda
Webinar Registration

For more information visit

the EPA's Benthic
Discussion Group webpage

3


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Recently Published Articles1

Sublethal exposure to Microcystis aeruginosa extracts during embryonic development reduces
aerobic swimming capacity in juvenile zebrafish

Emmanolia Sergi, Michail Orfanakis, Anastasia Dimitriadi, Maria Christou, Anthi Zachopoulou, Chara
Kourkouta, Alice Printzi, Sevasti-Kiriaki Zervou, Pavlos Makridis, Anastasia Hiskia, George
Koumoundouros, Aquatic Toxicology,Volume 243, 2022,106074.

Harmful algae and climate change on the Canadian East Coast: Exploring occurrence predictions of
Dinophysis acuminata. D. norvegica. and Pseudo-nitzschia seriata

Aude Boivin-Rioux, Michel Starr, Joel Chasse, Michael Scarratt, William Perrie, Zhenxia Long, Diane
Lavoie, Harmful Algae, Volume 112, 2022,102183.

A review of the current and emerging detection methods of marine harmful microalgae

Fuguo Liu, Chunyun Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Guofu Chen, Science of The Total Environment,

Volume 815, 2022,152913.

Simultaneous electrochemical removal of Microcystis aeruginosa and sulfamethoxazole and its
ecologic impacts on Vallisneria spiralis

Xiaonan Tang, Alan D. Steinman, Qingju Xue, Yan Xu, Liqiang Xie, Science of The Total Environment,
Volume 815, 2022,152769.

Cytochrome P450s in algae: Bioactive natural product biosynthesis and light-driven bioproduction

Shanmin Zheng, Jiawei Guo, Fangyuan Cheng, Zhengquan Gao, Lei Du, Chunxiao Meng, Shengying Li,
Xingwang Zhang, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2022.

Transcriptomic analysis dissects the regulatory strategy of toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis
aeruginosa under differential nitrogen forms

Xiaolong Yang, Yonghong Bi, Xiaofei Ma, Wei Dong, Xun Wang, Shoubing Wang, Journal of Hazardous
Materials, Volume 428, 2022, 128276.

Atmospheric chemical processes of microcystin-LR at the interface of sea spray aerosol

Minglan Xu, Narcisse T. Tsona, Jianlong Li, Lin Du, Chemosphere, 2022, 133726.

Potential influence of overwintering benthic algae on water quality

Lefan Yao, Yuansheng Huang, Lei Chen, Yiliang He, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2022.

Benthic cyanobacteria: A utility-centred field study

Virginie Gaget, Husein Almuhtaram, Faith Kibuye, Peter Hobson, Arash Zamyadi, Eric Wert, Justin D.
Brookes, Harmful Algae, Volume 113, 2022, 102185.

Coupling the socio-economic and ecological dynamics of cyanobacteria: Single lake and network
dynamics

Christopher M. Heggerud, Hao Wang, Mark A. Lewis, Ecological Economics, Volume 194, 2022,107324.

Gene expression of glutathione S-transferase alpha, glutathione S-transferase rho, glutathione
peroxidase, uncoupling protein 2. cytochrome P450 1A. heat shock protein 70 in liver of
Oreochromis niloticus upon exposure of microcystin-LR, microcystin-RR and toxic cyanobacteria
crude

Abdullah S.M. Aljohani, Ahmed A. Ahmed, Sami A. Althwab, Abdullah S. Alkhamiss, Zafar Rasheed,
Nelson Fernandez, Waleed Al Abdulmonem, Gene Reports, Volume 26, 2022, 101498.

*Articles are retrieved monthly from Science Direct research database searching for the following key words:
cyanobacteria, cyanotoxins, harmful algal blooms, and HAB(s).

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