United States Environmental Protection ^1 # *Agency COMPENDIUM OF POTENTIAL ALTERNATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO OPEN BURNING AND OPEN DETONATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE EXPLOSIVES As of January 3,2025 EPA 530-R-25-002 ------- This compendium is intended for use by open burning/open detonation (OB/OD) facility owners and operators as a starting point in their literature search for potential alternatives to the use of OB/OD for the destruction of explosive hazardous waste (e.g., munitions, fireworks, flares). This is not an all-inclusive list of potentially available technologies, nor does it substitute for an alternative technology evaluation for a specific explosive hazardous waste stream. There are other technologies that may be considered during the initial literature gathering phase. Additionally, users of this compendium must recognize that (1) alternative technologies are site- and explosive hazardous waste stream-specific; and (2) there are several criteria, data, and studies that must be assessed and considered when determining if an alternative technology is safe and available for a specific explosive hazardous waste stream. While a technology may have been implemented for a particular explosive hazardous waste stream at one facility, it may not be determined to be safe or available for use at another facility with a larger demilitarization or treatment requirement or a different or similar explosive hazardous waste stream. This compendium includes technologies that have been implemented as well as those that have not. Please note, technologies presented in the following tables that were implemented at Department of Defense (DoD) facilities were approved only for use at the specific facility and for the specific explosive hazardous waste stream. The DoD Explosives Safety Board (DDESB) is required under federal law (10 U.S.C. § 172) to develop, implement, and oversee the DoD explosives safety program. In addition to its oversight and approval authorities, the DDESB is the recognized explosives safety expert for all of DoD's munitions-related operations including treatment of hazardous waste explosives and munitions. As such, the DDESB must approve any alternative technology to OB or OD to be used by DoD for a specific explosive hazardous waste stream and at a specific location. The compendium is a living document and may be updated in the future as more information or additional potential technologies are identified. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 1 of 90 ------- The following tables are organized according to the explosive hazardous waste that either has a documented identified technology or an implemented technology. For the tables, the column header notes are as follows: Treatment TechnologyA where A = Technology vendor and manufacturer names are included when available in the source documents. Waste Type may include reference numbers where 12 3 = 1 — Pyrotechnic substance or article containing both an explosive substance and an illuminating, incendiary, tear-producing, or smoke-producing substance. Flares or signals. 2—Propellant explosive substance or other deflagrating explosive substance or article containing such explosive substance. 3 —Secondary detonating explosive substance or black powder article without a means of initiation and without a propelling charge. Typically contains nitroglycerine, dichloromethane, or nitrodiphenylamine. Source Documents denoted by [ ] and corresponding number: [1] U.S. Army. 2021. "Aberdeen Proving Ground—J-Field OD Unit and OBF OB/OD Units—Evaluation of Alternatives to OB/OD, Revision 2." March 26. [2] U.S. Air Force Material Command. 2020. "Alternative Technologies to Open Burn/Open Detonation Explosive Ordnance Disposal Range Open Burn/Open Detonation Units Edwards Air Force Base, California." November. [3] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2019. "Alternative Treatment Technologies to Open Burning and Open Detonation of Energetic Hazardous Wastes, Final Report." Office of Resource Conservation and Recovery, EPA 530-R-19-007. December, https://www.epa.gov/hwpermitting/report-about-alternative-technologies-open-burning-and- open-detonation-energetic. [4] Southwest Research Group. 2017. "Final Review Report: Alternatives for the Disposal of Energetic Waste at the Clean Harbors Colfax LLC Open Burn Open Detonation Facility, Colfax, Louisiana." April. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 2 of 90 ------- [5] Southwest Research Group. 2017. "Final Review Report: Alternatives for the Disposal of Energetic Waste at the Clean Harbor's Colfax LLC Open Burn Open Detonation Facility, Colfax, Louisiana." June. [6] Northrop Grumman. 2022. "Energetic Waste Stream and Alternative Technology Evaluation ATK Launch Systems LLC Bacchus Facility NIROP." March. [7] National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2017. "Goddard Space Flight Center Wallops Flight Facility Wallops Island, Virginia." January. [8] TLI Solutions. 2020. "Open Burning and Open Detonation Re-evaluation of Alternative Technologies, Blue Grass Army Depot." December. [9] US Department of Army. Undated. "Alternative Technologies to Open Burning of Propellants, Radford Army Ammunition Plant." [10] National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. "Alternatives for the Demilitarization of Conventional Munitions." January. [11] U.S .Army Defense Ammunition Center. 2012. "Hazard Classification of United States Military Explosives and Munitions, Revision 15." June. (An updated version is available at: https://www.quantico.marines.mil/Portals/147/Docs/Safety/Yellow%20Book%20Rev%2019%20Dated%20February%202021.pdf.). [12] BAE Systems, Ordnance Systems Inc. 2018. "Evaluation of Open Burning at HSAAP Phase One." December. [13] US Department of the Army. 2019. "Final Report Thermal/Non-Thermal Solutions to Open Burning Holston Army Ammunition Plant (HSAAP)." March 28. [14] US Navy. 2020. "Revised Evaluation of Alternative Technologies to Open Detonation for Treatment of Energetic Wastes at the Burro Canyon Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, CA." April 28. [15] US Navy. 2022. "Updated Evaluation of Alternative Technologies to Open Detonation for Treatment of Energetic Wastes at the Burro Canyon Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, CA, Revised Report." April 26. [16] Missouri Division of Environmental Quality. 2021. "Missouri Hazardous Waste Management Facility Permit for EBV Explosives Environmental Company dba General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems Munitions Services, Permit Number MOD985798164, May 26." [17] Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality. 2023. "Revised Draft Hazardous Waste Operating Renewal Permit for Clean Harbors Colfax, LLC, Permit Number LAD981055791-OP-RN-2." March. [18] Kentucky Department for Environmental Protection. 2020. "Class 3 Hazardous Waste Storage & Treatment Permit Modification Request, Change in Rocket Management and Miscellaneous Permit Updates for the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant Blue Grass Army Depot, Richmond, Kentucky." November. [19] Maryland Department of the Environment. 2022. "Solid Waste Program Controlled Hazardous Substance Permit, U.S. Army Garrison Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland." May. [20] General Dynamics-EBV Explosives Treatability Response. 2022. "EBV Explosives Environmental Company, Joplin Missouri." October. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 3 of 90 ------- [21] Clean Harbors Colfax, LLC. 2022. "Revisions to Responses to NOD #1, RCRA Hazardous Waste Permit Renewal Application." January. [22] U.S. EPA. 2015. "Request for Approval of an Amended Time-Critical Removal for M6 and CBI Propellant at the Explo Systems, Inc. Site, Minden, Webster Parish, Louisiana Memorandum." March. [23] Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection. 2022. "US Army Letterkenny Depot Air Quality Program." October. [24] Dynasafe Demil Systems. 2023. "Dynasafe Capabilities PowerPoint Presentation." May. [25] PIKA International, Inc. "Fort Wingate Depot Disposition of Energetics and MEC." http://www.pikainc.com/case-histories/fort-wingate-depot-activity-mec/. [26] PIKA International, Inc. "Thermal Convection." http://www.pikainc.com/innovative-technologies/thermal-convection-system/. [27] PIKA International, Inc. "Pine Bluff Time-Critical White Phosphorus Clean-up." http://www.pikainc.com/case-histories/pine-bluff-tc-wp-clean-up/. [28] PIKA International, Inc. "Equipment D&D at Lake City AAP." http://www.pikainc.com/case-histories/lake-city-aap-atk-scrap-decontamination/. [29] PIKA International, Inc. "Indiana AAP Building and Equipment D&D." http://www.pikainc.com/case-histories/indiana-aap-dd-of-explosives-contaminated- buildingsequipment/. [30] PIKA International, Inc. "In Situ Thermal Decontamination Operations." http://www.pikainc.com/case-histories/in-situ-thermal-decontamination-of-energetics- contaminated-structures/. [31] PIKA International, Inc. "Small Arms Ammunition Demilitarizing and Recycling." http://www.pikainc.com/services/small-arms-ammo-demilitarization-and-recycling/. [32] Missouri Department of Natural Resources. "EBV Explosives Environmental Co. Class 2 Hazardous Waste Permit Modification Request Public Comment Period, July 18, 2022, to Sept. 16,2022." https://dnr.mo.gov/content/ebv-explosives-environmental-co-class-2-hazardous-waste-permit-modification-request-public-comment-period-july-18-2022- sept-16-2022. [33] Indiana Department of Environmental Management. 2014. "Hazardous Waste Management Permit, Crane Naval Surface Warfare Center, Class 1 Modification." January. [34] Indiana Department of Environmental Management. 2018. "Hazardous Waste Management Permit, Draft Class 3 Permit Modification." August. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 4 of 90 ------- [35] U.S. Department of Transportation. (49 CFR 173.52([b]). August 14, 2023. [36] MuniRem Environmental (MRE). Case Studies MuniRem Technology: Safe and Cost-Effective Neutralization and Remediation of Explosives and Other Energetics. https://munirem.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MuniRem-Case-Studies-Booklet.pdf [37] MuniRem Environmental. MuniRem Application to Destroy Bulk Explosives and in Demilitarization. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 5 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology TechnologyA Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Large-cased munitions contain more than 45 kilogram (kg) (100 lb) of explosive material per item. Casings for these munitions may be thick or thin. This category includes bombs, rocket motors, warheads, large projectiles, sectioned munitions, and all-up missiles. 60-millimeter (mm) 1.2 No information Controlled Detonation Implemented No [3] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] [18] Projectile provided Chamber transportable model T-60 [3] and a catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 degrees Celsius (°C) [24] No information Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, provided Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200:semi-portable, SDC-2000: fixed) [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Medium-cased munitions contain between 227g to 45 kg (0.5 and 100 lb) of explosive materials per munition. The casings for these munitions may be thick or thin. This category includes bomblets, warheads, rocket motors, medium projectiles, propellant charges for projectiles, grenades, mines, flares, sectioned munitions, all-up missiles, and numerous other types of munitions and explosives. 20 mm High- No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [10] [16] [17] Explosive- provided Contained Burn Chamber [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [21] Incendiary (HEI) Cartridge (fixed) injection, baghouse, high-efficiency particulate (HEPA) filter, induced- draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and the air pollution control system (APCS) stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 6 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack 40 mm HEI Band-saw cutting El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [10] [16] [17] Cartridge [16] Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [21] Band-saw cutting Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [16] (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high-efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack 66 mm Rocket or 1.1E Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [8] [18] Missile robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [19] [24] Components implements models T-10, T-25, T-30, 1095 °C (1.5 12 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material T-60) Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 7 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Identified [1] No [19] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 81 mm Large Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Caliber Cartridge or robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] Projectile implements model T-60) 1095 °C (1.5 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 8 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 84 mm Large HC 1.2 Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Caliber Cartridge robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] or Projectile implements model T-60) 1095 °C (1 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 90 mm Large HC 1.2 Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Caliber Cartridge robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] or Projectile implements model T-60) 1095 °C (171b NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 9 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 105 mm Large HC 1.1E Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Caliber Cartridge robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] or Projectile implements model T-60) 1095 °C (4.5 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 10 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 107 mm Rocket or HHR Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Missile robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] Component implements model T-60) 1095 °C (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 120 mm Large HC 1.1E Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [7] [8] Caliber Cartridges robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [18] [24] or Projectiles implements model T-60) 1095 °C (6 to 21 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 11 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 122 mm Large HC Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [8] [18] Caliber Cartridges robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [24] or Projectiles implements model T-60) 1095 °C (3 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 12 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 155 mm Large 1.2.D Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [5] [8] [18] Caliber Cartridges robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at [24] or Projectiles (2 to implements model T-60) 1095 °C 25 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material 165 mm Large HC, HP 1.1F Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Implemented No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] [5] [8] [18] [24] Caliber Cartridges robotic Chamber (transportable [3] and catalytic oxidizer operating at or Projectiles (2 to implements model T-60) 1095 °C 25 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 13 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water jet slurry to remove explosive material Mechanical Dynasafe Static Implemented Yes [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, cutting to remove Detonation Chamber [18] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon explosive (SDC-1200: semi- filters material portable, SDC-2000: Water washout to fixed) remove explosive material Airdropped HB 1.1D Reverse assembly Controlled Detonation Implemented Yes [18] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] [18] Cluster Bomb (manually or by Chamber D-100 (fixed) and catalytic oxidizer operating at Units robotic implements) 1095 °C Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Airdropped HB 1.1D Reverse assembly Controlled Detonation Implemented Yes [18] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] [18] Projectiles or (manually or by Chamber D-100 (fixed) and catalytic oxidizer operating at Warheads robotic implements) 1095 °C Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 14 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Fixed Delink belts of Rotary Kilri Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Ammunition ammunition [16] (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [20] Delink belts of Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary ammunition [16] [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Anti-Tank Mines HI 1.1D Reverse assembly (manually or by robotic implements) Controlled Detonation Chamber (fixed models: D-100, D-200) Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C [2] [3] Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Anti-Personnel/ HI 1.1E Reverse assembly Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] Material Grenades (manually or by Chamber (fixed models: and catalytic oxidizer operating at (Hand Incendiary robotic D-100, D-200) 1095 °C Grenade AN implements) M14-11.91 lb) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 15 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Anti-Personnel/ HI 1.1D Reverse assembly Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [2] [3] [8] Material Bomb (manually or by Chamber D-100 (fixed) and catalytic oxidizer operating at Loaded Units robotic implements) 1095 °C Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Anti-Tank Guided HR 1.3C Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] P] [3] [7] [8] [10] Missile (ATGM) robotic Chamber D-100 (fixed) and catalytic oxidizer operating at Flight Motors (1.5 implements 1095 °C to 12 lb NEW) Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry cutting to remove explosive material Mechanical Contained Burn Identified [3] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, cutting (band Chamber in static packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA saws) to remove burn/static firing filter, and induced-draft fan explosive configuration (fixed) material Water washout to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 16 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] AN-M43A2, Signal, No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [10] [16] [17] Illumination Flare provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [21] No information Rotary Kilri Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [21] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack ATGM Initiators 1.4S Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] P] [3] [7] [8] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) robotic implements Chamber (transportable model T-60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C Cryofracturing to remove explosive Material Water jet slurry cutting to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 17 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Mechanical cutting (band saws) to remove explosive material Water washout to remove explosive material Contained Burn Chamber in static burn/static firing configuration (fixed) Identified [3] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, a packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA filter, and induced-draft fan ATGM Warheads (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) 1.1D Disassembly by robotic implements Cryofracturing to remove explosive material Water jet slurry cutting to remove explosive material Controlled Detonation Chamber Identified No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C [1] [2] [3] [7] [8] [10] Mechanical cutting (band saws) to remove explosive material Contained Burn Chamber in static burn/static firing configuration (fixed) Identified No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA filter, and induced-draft fan Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 18 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Water washout to remove explosive material Brooke projectiles (6.4 inch) Removal of main charge and unscrewing fuze or drilling into fuze body MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] Dahlgren Mortars (9 inch) Removal of main charge and unscrewing fuze or drilling into fuze body MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] Fireworks 1.1G [20] No information provided Rotary Kilri Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] No information provided Static Kiln Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS Stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 19 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Fireworks 1.3G [20] No information provided Rotary Kilri Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] [17] No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Fireworks 1.4G [20] No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 20 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Hellfire Eject and 1.3C No information Contained Burn Identified [1] No [3] Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [1] [2] [3] [10] Flight Motors provided Chamber in static packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) burn/static firing configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan Hellfire Initiators Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Identified [1] No [3] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) robotic implements Chamber (transportable models T-10, T-25, T-30, T- 60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C Hellfire Warheads No information Controlled Detonation Identified [1] No [3] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] P] [3] [5] [8] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) provided Chamber (transportable model T-60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C [24] No pretreatment Dynasafe Static Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, required Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Incendiary No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [7] Ammunition provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [10] [16] (Liquid or Gel) system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 21 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, provided [16] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters L8A3 Red Drilling into Red/White Phosphorous Implemented Permitted Wet dust collector, dry cartridge [2] [3] [33] [34] [35] Phosphorus round to remove to Phosphoric Acid [36] [34] filtering system, venturi wet [36] Grenade red phosphorus Conversion Plant at Crane Army Ammunition Activity scrubber, cartridge baghouse, and a jet pulse L8A3 White Drilling into Red/White Phosphorous Implemented Permitted Wet dust collector, dry cartridge [2] [3] [33] [34] [35] Phosphorus round to remove to Phosphoric Acid [35] [34] filtering system, venturi wet [36] Grenade red white phosphorus Conversion Plant at Crane Army Ammunition Activity scrubber, cartridge baghouse, and a jet pulse M18A1, Claymore Cut open [20] El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [10] Mine Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [21] Cut open [20] Rotary Kilri Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 22 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment TechnologyA Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information provided Static Kiln Implemented [16] Yes [16] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters M-37 Spin Double- based Motors (Composed Primarily of Nitroglycerine [NG] 1.3C Ultra-high pressure water jet technology to disassemble motor ARCTECH Actodemil Hydrolysis (semi- portable) Identified [3] No NOx gas controlled with wet scrubber and proprietary ActoHAX reagent [2] [3] [4] [7] and Nitrocellulose [NC]) Munitions shredding for size reduction [2] High pressure washout to remove explosive material [37] MuniRem (portable) Identified [3] No MuniRem Environmental, Inc (MRE) claims no emissions Cryogenic washout to remove explosive material [37] M825 White Phosphorus Canisters Underwater cutting of canisters PIKA International Thermal Convection System Implemented [27] No [27] Nike Double- Based Motors (Composed 1.3,1.4 Slurry preparation General Dynamics Industrial Supercritical Identified [10] No Vendor claims no emissions [2] [3] [7] [10] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 23 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology TechnologyA Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Primarily of NG, Cryogenic Water Oxidation NC, and Lead) washout to remove explosive material (iSCWO) (fixed) High pressure washout to remove explosive material Ultra-high Contained Burn Chamber Identified [10] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, pressure water jet in static burn/static firing packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA technology to configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan disassemble motor Orion Composite HM, LR 1.3C Ultra-high ATK Launch Systems Identified No Venturi scrubber with packed bed [2] [6] [7] [10] Motors (Composed pressure water jet Ammonium Perchlorate scrubber, paired with magnesium Primarily of technology to Washout Removal hydroxide to neutralize HC1 off-gas Ammonium disassemble System Perchlorate, motor Aluminum, and a High pressure Rubberized Binder) washout to remove explosive material Cryogenic washout to remove explosive material Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 24 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Removal of Contained Burn Chamber Identified No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, explosive in static burn/static firing packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA material with configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan washout Rocket Motors If >6 lbs NEW, demil by cutting required [20] Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] [17] If >6 lbs NEW, Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary demil by cutting Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent required [20] efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Rocket Motor, 1.3C No information Contained Burn Chamber Identified [10] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [2] [6] [7] [10] Chaparral provided in static burn/static firing configuration (fixed) packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA filter, and induced-draft fan Rocket Motor 5 in. 1.3C No information Contained Burn Chamber Identified [10] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [2] [7] [8] [10] MK22-2/3/4F, Liner provided in static burn/static firing packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA Demo Charge configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan Rocket Motor, 2.75 1.3C No information Contained Burn Chamber Implemented Yes [8] Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [2] [7] [8] [10] in. MK40 Mod 5 provided in static burn/static firing configuration D-100 (fixed) [8] packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA filter, and induced-draft fan Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 25 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology TechnologyA Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Rocket Motor, 2.75 1.3C No information Contained Burn Chamber Implemented Yes [8] Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [2] [7] [8] [10] in. MK66-2 provided in static burn/static firing configuration (fixed) [8] packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA filter, and induced-draft fan Safety Device, 9 No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] Electrically provided Contained Burn Chamber [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] Initiated (Airbags, (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, Seatbelt induced-draft fan, and stack Pretensioners) No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, provided [16] aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Safety Device, No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] Chemically provided Contained Burn Chamber [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] Initiated (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 26 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, provided aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Shaped Charges No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 27 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Shaped Charges No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] without Detonators provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Smoke Grenades No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Smoke Signals No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 28 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack T45E7 Adapter No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [10] Booster provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [20] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 29 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Taurus Double 1.3C Ultra-high Contained Burn Identified [7] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [2] [3] [7] [8] [10] based Motors pressure water jet Chamber in static packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA (Composed technology to burn/static firing filter, and induced-draft fan Primarily of NC, disassemble configuration (fixed) NG, Lead, and motor Carbon Black) High pressure washout to remove explosive material Cryogenic washout to remove explosive material TOW Eject and 1.3C No information Contained Burn Identified [10] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, a [1] [2] [10] Flight Motors provided Chamber in static packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) burn/static firing configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan TOW Initiators Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No [3] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) robotic implements Chamber (transportable models T-10, T-25, T-30, T-60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C TOW Warheads No information Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No [3] Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] P] [3] [5] [8] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) provided Chamber D-100 and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C [24] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 30 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology TechnologyA Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No pretreatment Dynasafe Static Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, required Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Viper Eject and 1.3C No information Contained Burn Identified [3] No Spray tower, venturi scrubber, [1] [2] [3] [10] Flight Motors provided Chamber in static packed bed scrubber tower, HEPA (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) burn/static firing configuration (fixed) filter, and induced-draft fan Viper Initiators Disassembly by Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] [2] [3] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) robotic implements Chamber (transportable models T-10, T-25, T-30, T-60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C Viper Warheads No pretreatment Controlled Detonation Identified [3] No Reactive bed, porous ceramic filter, [1] P] [3] [5] [8] [10] (1.5 to 12 lb NEW) required Chamber (transportable models T-10, T-25, T-30, T-60) and catalytic oxidizer operating at 1095 °C [24] Dynasafe Static Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, Detonation Chamber aqueous scrubbers, and carbon (SDC-1200: semi- filters portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Small thin-cased munitions contain 227 grams (g) (0.5 lb) or less of explosive material per item. This category includes cartridge-actuated devices, propellant-actuated devices, exploding bolts, fuzes, small projectiles, bullets, bomblets, booster pellets, detonators, igniters, leads, thermal batteries, and numerous other small munitions and explosives. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 31 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Bag Charges Cut open to remove NC Propellant Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] Cut open to Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary remove NC Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent propellant efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Black Powder PC 1.1D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Charges provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Blasting Caps ML45 HX 1.4B No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] (Less than 1 lb provided (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling [17] [21] [24] NEW) system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 32 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Dynasafe Static Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, Detonation Chamber aqueous scrubbers, and carbon No pretreatment (SDC-1200: semi- filters required portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Detonators/ HX 1.4B No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [8] [10] Blasting Caps provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] [24] (Less than 1 lb Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, NEW) induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No pretreatment required Dynasafe Static Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 33 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Detonating Train No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Flares and Flare No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [8] [10] Waste provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 34 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0478, 1.3G No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Substances provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] explosive, not otherwise specified system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and (N.O.S.), 1 stack induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0485, 1.4G No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Substances provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] Explosive, N.O.S.,1 system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 35 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Flexible Detonating No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Cord provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Flight and Launch No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [2] [3] [4] [5] [8] [10] Motors provided (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [21] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 36 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Slurry preparation Cryofracture [4] Decineration Identified [3] No Wet scrubber, electrically preheated catalytic thermal oxidizer, induced- draft fan, and stack FMU-54A/B Fuze, Bomb, Inertia Tail No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [3] Yes [17] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] No information provided Static Kiln Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 37 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] FMU-139A/B Fuze, Bomb, Inertia Tail No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [3] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Fuzes HX No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [17] Contained Burn Chamber Identified [3] No GGU-2/A Gas Prss Prop. Act. Gen. No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [8] [10] [16] [17] [21] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 38 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Hexachloroethane No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [8] [10] smokes provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 39 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Hexachloroethane smokes (continued) No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] [36] [37] Soak in binary solvent of EtOH and water MuniRem Implemented [36] [37] No Not Required Igniters (Less than 1 lb NEW) No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [10] Ignition Cartridges (Less than 1 lb NEW) No pretreatment required Dynasafe Static Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [17] [21] [24] No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Impulse Cartridge BBU-368 No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] [17] [21] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 40 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Impulse Cartridge No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] ARD 446-1 provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 41 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Impulse Cartridge, No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] MK107 MODOl provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Infrared Aircraft No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Flares provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [32] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 42 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Ml 58, Ground L306 1.3G No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Illuminating Red provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] Star Flares Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack M206 Aircraft L410 No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Countermeasure provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] Flare Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 43 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Mechanical Time HX 1.1D Disassembly Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [10] [17] Fuzes by robotic (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling (Less than 1 lb implements system, high- efficiency filter NEW) baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Contained Burn Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided Chamber particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 44 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Mortar Charges 1.1C No pretreatment required Dynasafe Static Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [9] [10] [17] [21] [24] No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Mortar Flare Wet shredding MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] Candles under solution [36] (4.2 inch Mortars) of MuniRem Point-Detonating Disassembly Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [10] Fuzes (Less than 1 by robotic (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling lb NEW) implements system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Power Device, 1.4S No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Explosive provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 45 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Primers PB No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [10] (Less than 1 lb provided (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling NEW) system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Propelling Charges 1.2C Cut open to remove NC propellant Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] P] [3] [4] [5] [8] [10] [16] Propelling Charges Cut open to Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] for Cannon remove NC propellant (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [17] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 46 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Cut open to Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary remove NC Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent propellant efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Residues and Floor Slurry Decineration Identified [3] No Wet scrubber, electrically preheated [1] [2] [3] [5] [10] Sweepings from preparation catalytic thermal oxidizer, induced- Reactive Armor draft fan, and stack Tile Testing Black Powder No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA [25] [28] [29] Contaminated provided System [25] particulate filter Equipment Sporting 1.4S Delink long belts Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [2] [10] [16] Ammunition of ammunition [16] (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Delink long belts Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary of ammunition Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent [16] efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Delink long belts Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary of ammunition [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent [16] efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 47 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Tracers No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [5] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [17] [21] [24] No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No pretreatment required Dynasafe Static Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) Identified [3] No Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Slurry preparation Cryofracture Decineration Identified [3] No Wet scrubber, electrically preheated catalytic thermal oxidizer, induced- draft fan, and stack AN/AI No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [1] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [18] [24] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 48 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No pretreatment Dynasafe Static Identified [1] No [18] Cyclone, thermal oxidizer, quench, required Detonation Chamber (SDC-1200: semi- portable, SDC-2000: fixed) aqueous scrubbers, and carbon filters Amatol (50% TNT, No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] 50% Ammonium provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] Nitrate) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 49 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Ammonium Nitrate 5.1 No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Emulsion provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Ammonium Nitrate Soak in warm MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] Emulsion water and (Portable) [36] (Solidified) MuniRem-EDS Ammonium HE 5.1 No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Perchlorate (AP) provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] (N on-Aluminum) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 50 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack AP (Aluminum) No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 51 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack AP Composite No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Propellant provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] (MK-6) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack AP Composite No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary Propellant provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent (MK-6) efficient HEPA filter, and APCS Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 52 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] (continued) stack AP Contaminated Equipment No information provided Thermal Convection System Implemented [25] No Secondary combustion, HE PA particulate filter [25] [28] [30] Black Powder HE 1.1D No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 53 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Boosters without No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Detonators provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack C-4 HE 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Clean Burn Igniter Apply solution of MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [22] [36] [37] (CBI) (Unstable MuniRem [36] NC) reagent to render safe Composition A-3 HE 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [2] [3] [9] [10] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 54 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Composition B HE 1.1D No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Composition C-3 No information provided Thermal Convection System Implemented [25] No Secondary combustion, HEPA particulate filter [25] [28] Diazodinitrophenol Solution of MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] (DDNP) & MuniRem [36] Composition-B Reagent Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 55 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Nitrate salt-based 1.5 No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] Eutectic provided (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling (DEMN) system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Double Base No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] (50% NC) provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 56 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment TechnologyA Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Dynamite HE 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] Sweating Dynamite HE 1.1D Apply solution of MuniRem reagent to render safe MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [37] Emgel 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] Explosive D (Ammonium Picrate) No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 57 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Firework No information MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] Chemicals and provided [36] Oxidizers (Barium, Sulphur, Potassium Dichromate, Ammonium Perchlorate) Fireworks Wet shredding of fireworks in mixture of MuniRem and water MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] H-6 No information provided MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] HBX (48/31/17/4 HE 1.1D No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [2] [3] [9] [10] RDX-TNT-A1- provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [16] [17] [21] WAX) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 58 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] induced-draft fan, and stack No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Hexolite (Dry or Wet <15%) No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 59 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack High Explosives No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [2] [10] [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack HMX 1.1D No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [2] [3] [9] [10] [12] [16] [17] [21] [25] [28] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 60 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA provided System [25] particulate filter HMX, Desensitized No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [2] [10] [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 61 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] stack No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack IMX-104 and IMX- 104 Sludge No information provided MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] LF-2 Sheet Explosive 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] LX-14 Plastic Bonded Explosive (PBX) 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] Ml (85% NC) M035 HE 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] [17] [25] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 62 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Contained Burn Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA provided System [25] particulate filter M-3 Propellant No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack M6 Propellant No information provided MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] M6 (87.7% NC) M130 HE 1.4B No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, [2] [3] [5] [9] [10] [16] [17] [20] [21] [22] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 63 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] induced-draft fan, and stack No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Static Kilri Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Munitions shredding for size reduction [2] ARCTECH Actodemil Hydrolysis (semi- portable) Implemented [5] No [22] NOx gas controlled with wet scrubber and proprietary ActoHAX reagent M-9 Propellant M256 HE 1.3C No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] [17] [21] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 64 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack M32A1E1 No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Propellant provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 65 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack M-43 Propellant No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 66 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] MK-23 Propellant No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack NG or Picrite <20% No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] by Weight Water provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 67 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack NG Mixture, No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Desensitized <30% provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 68 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Octol 1.1D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] (75% HMX, 25% provided (fixed) particle separator, gas cooling TNT) system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack PAX-21 Size reduction in MuniRem and water MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] PBXN-110 No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Propellant provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 69 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] stack Pentolite 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] PETN MM26 MM29 HE 1.1D No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] [17] [21] [25] [28] No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 70 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA provided System [25] particulate filter PETN with >15% No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Phlegmatizer provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack PETN in Water None MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not required [36] [37] Picric Acid No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA [25] [28] (Explosive D) provided System [25] particulate filter No information MuniRem Implemented Not required provided [36] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 71 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Primasheet 1000 HX 1.1D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] (PETN-Based provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling Flexible Sheet system, high- efficiency filter Explosive) baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack RDX MM31 HE 1.1D No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] (Cyclonite/ - provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] [25] [28] Hexogen) MM40 Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA System [25] particulate filter Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 72 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Smokeless Powder No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Smokey Sam, No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Propellant provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [16] [17] [21] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 73 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Solid Propellant No information provided Rotary Kiln Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0473, HMX or 1.1A No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] RDX, Dry or provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] Unphlegmatized system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 74 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0475, 1.1D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Diethylene Glycol provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] Dinitrate, 3 system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0477, 1.3C No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Substances provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] Explosive N.O.S., 2 system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 75 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0479,Substances 1.4C No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Explosive N.O.S., 2 provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [37] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 76 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] UN0480, Substances 1.4D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Explosive N.O.S., 3 provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [37] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack UN0482, Substances, 1.5D No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] Explosive, Very provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling [37] Insensitive system, high- efficiency filter N.O.S., 3 baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 77 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack T etr anitr omethane No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas T etr anitr omethane Waste (PI 12) provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and Waste (PI 12) TNT M030 HE 1.1D No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] [16] (2,4,6- provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] [25] [28] T rinitr otoluene) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 78 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Thermal Convection Implemented No Secondary combustion, HEPA provided [25] particulate filter TNT Mixed with No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Aluminum provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack TOVEX MY 77 HE 1.1D No information provided Rotary Kilri Incinerator (fixed) Identified [3] No Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [9] [10] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 79 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Triple Base No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] (M30- 28% NC) provided Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [17] [21] No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kiln Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Tritonal No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] (79% TNT, 21% provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [21] Aluminum) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 80 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information provided Rotary Kilri Incinerator (fixed) Implemented [16] Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Contained Thermal Treatment Chamber Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information provided Static Kiln Implemented [16] Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Tritonal (with 2.5% Calcium Stearate) No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [17] [21] Wet Nitrocellulose fines None MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not required [36] [37] Potentially explosive-contaminated materials are other wastes associated with explosives and munitions manufacturing, testing, and use (such as cotton rags, gloves, and post-test debris) and explosive-contaminated containers (such as wood crates, cardboard boxes, velostat bags, and cellulose drums). Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 81 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Cartridge Case, No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [10] Empty Primer provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack [16] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Diesel and Dunnage No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Implemented [21] Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] [17] [21] No information Car Bottom Furnace Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 82 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology TechnologyA Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack Energetic Residues Spray solution of MuniRem Implemented No Not required [36] [37] (Indoor Training MuniRem [36] Ranges) reagent Explosives In-Situ Soil MuniRem Implemented No Not required [36] [37] Contaminated Soil mixing [36] (TNT, RDX, HMX) Primary and/or Initial spray of MuniRem Implemented No Not required [36] [37] Secondary MuniRem [36] Explosives solution to Contaminated desensitize Equipment material Lead Azide None MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not required [36] [37] Lead Styphnate None MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not required [36] [37] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 83 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Manufacturer's No information El Dorado Engineering Implemented Yes [17] Thermal oxidizer, cyclone gas [1] [2] [3] [4] [10] [16] Waste provided Contained Burn [21] chamber, gas cooler, dry sorbent [17] [20] [21] (65% Propellant) Chamber (fixed) injection, baghouse, HEPA filter, induced-draft fan, and stack No information Rotary Kiln Incinerator Implemented Yes [16] Dry scrubber, afterburner, cyclone provided (fixed) [16] particle separator, gas cooling system, high- efficiency filter baghouse, induced-draft fan, and stack, primary cartridge filter, HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Contained Thermal Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided Treatment Chamber [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack No information Static Kilri Implemented Yes [16] Induced-draft fan, primary provided [16] cartridge filter, 99.99 percent efficient HEPA filter, and APCS stack NC Floor Sweepings No information provided MuniRem neutralization Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] Perchlorate Tilling bacteria- MuniRem Surface Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] Contaminated Soil rich nutrients into contaminated topsoil Application and Mobilization of Nutrient Amendments (SAMNAS) [36] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 84 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Description Pretreatment Technology Treatment Technology^ Identified or Implemented Technology Permitted Technology (Yes/No) Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Type DODIC [11] MIDAS Family Code [3] UN Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] Picric Acid Contaminated Water No information provided MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] Reactive Armor Tile and Residue (Excess Armor Tiles, Used or HA Water jet slurry cutting to reduce size MuniRem neutralization (Portable) Identified [1] No Vendor claims no emissions [1] [2] [3] [10] [17] Impacted Tiles, Residues, or Floor Sweepings from Tile Mechanical cutting to reduce size Testing) Slurry preparation No information provided El Dorado Engineering Contained Burn Chamber (fixed) Identified [1] No High temperature afterburner, selective non-catalytic reduction system for NOx, wet scrubber, induced-draft fan, and stack Tetrazine Apply solution of MuniRem reagent to render safe MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] TNT (Aged) in pipes Flushing of bulk material in MuniRem MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] T rinitroresorcinol Apply solution of MuniRem reagent to render MuniRem Implemented [36] No Not Required [36] [37] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 85 of 90 ------- Explosive Hazardous Waste Pretreatment Treatment Identified or Permitted Air Pollution Control Device(s) Source Documents Description Technology Technology^ Implemented Technology Technology (Yes/No) Type DODIC MIDAS UN [11] Family Code [3] Hazard Class/ Division Number [11] safe TBN No information MuniRem Implemented No Not Required [36] [37] (T rinitr obenzene) provided [36] Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 86 of 90 ------- Mobile Treatment Units (MTUs) Manufacturers and Vendors Enviro Safe Demil Mobile Response Unit© (MRU) https: //envir osaf ed emil. com/technolo ev-%26- environment Versatile and proven, variants of ESD's Mobile Response Unit© (MRU) system are widely used for safely decontaminating explosive contaminated materials, thermal destruction of small arms ammunition (SAA), and disposal of combustible energetic contaminated materials. The system is designed for decontaminating explosives contaminated material and destruction of SAA by direct heating for sufficient time and temperature to render the discharged materials to be inert and safe for general release and recycling (material documented as safe {MDAS}). The MRU's emissions are more environmentally-friendly and provide superior control and reliability versus "open burning". Gradient Technologies UXO Site Remediation https://gradtech.co m/demilitarization /#uxoremediations Unexploded Ordnance (UXO), munitions, and discarded military munitions (DMM) may be encountered at nearly all active DoD military installations and former DoD military installations that have been transfered from DoD control that had live-fire training, testing ranges, or munitions operating facilities (e.g., production, demilitarization, research and development). DoD has transferred many closed installations to other government agencies or back to the general public. To help ensure the safe use of properties that are being or have been transferred from DoD control, a munitions response (clean up) is often required. Gradient Technology developed a mobile technology package to assist with the safe and efficient processing of munitions and UXO at these sites. The system uses High Pressure Waterjet Technology to (1) aid in accessing the munitions to determine whether they pose an explosive hazard; and (2) process those munitions determined to pose an explosive hazard. The equipment package includes all of the required tooling, utilities, control network, and hazardous material collection and containment equipment to enable safe operations by the site personnel from remote control locations. PIKA International, Inc https://www.pikai nc. com/innovative technologies/ther mal-convection- svstem/ PIKA is always searching for safer, more effective methods of dealing with the many explosive contaminants and hazards. One of the processes PIKA has designed and successfully implemented is the thermal processing of explosives contaminated structures and equipment by using PIKA's one-of- kind Thermal Convection System (TCS). The TCS allows PIKA to remotely desensitize and decontaminate structures and equipment rendering them safe to demolish, reuse or recycle. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 87 of 90 ------- Mobile Treatment Units (MTUs) Manufacturers and Vendors El Dorado Engineering Transportable Flashing Furnace (TFF) https://www.eldor adoengineering. co m/thermal- disposal/transport able-flashing- furnace-tff/ Operations involving (1) removal of munitions and UXO; (2) remediation of explosive processing buildings; and (3) handling military live-fire training and test range target debris, often produce metal parts with explosive residue contamination. Such material is considered MPPEH and must be managed, inspected, and processed to avoid its release to the public until it can be documented as safe (MDAS). EDE's flashing furnace thermally decontaminates explosives contaminated material so it can be documented as safe and sent to metal recyclers. Up to 10,000 pounds of contaminated metal can be flashed per hour. The furnace can be installed in a fixed location or can be trailer mounted for field applications such as munitions response actions or in support of munitions operating facilities. Kobe Steel DAVINCH Lite 24 Transportable Explosive Destruction system https://kobelco.us/ index.html Used primarily for chemical demilitarization overseas; tested in United States and DDESB approved but never operated for treatment. (Currently unavailable in the United States.) TWB Designs eMACS - Environmental Mobile Ammunition Combustion System https://www.twbd esigns.com/ eMACS produces clean separation and retrieval of recyclable lead and brass providing significant cost recovery, and also eliminates storage problems while addressing any health and safety concerns. The eMACS was designed as a compact, affordable and portable burner capable of disposing 60 lbs of ammunition per hour. Current best practice for disposal of pyrotechnics and commercial explosives is accomplished by incineration. This method consists of burning small quantities of single-type explosives over a bed of combustible material, such as wood chips, in a screen covered pit. The enclosed design of eMACS not only introduces enhanced safety features during the incineration process, but also ensures that any particulate released during the burning inside the chamber is consumed before venting to the outside atmosphere, thereby addressing environmental concerns. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 88 of 90 ------- Mobile Treatment Units (MTUs) Manufacturers and Vendors Mistral Security, Inc ARC - Total Containment Vessels https://www.dgsv stems.nl/blast- management/arc# Mistral Security, Inc.'s Total containment vessel product line, ARC, provides full protection against blast and fragmentation with repeated detonation capability. Gas-Tight (GT) models are also available. (The Gas-Tight models are capable of containing biological/Chemical explosive threats.) The ARC Series is widely used by the Military EOD and Police Bomb Squads for safely containing and transporting explosive devices. NABCO Total Containment Vessels https://www.brsm novations. com/pa ges/mobile- thermal-treatment- unit NABCO's line of self-closing Total Containment Vessels (TCVs) allow EOD technicians to safely contain, transport and dispose of explosive devices. The vessel can be remotely opened and closed providing safer stand-off for the technician. *BRS Innovations advertises services using NABCO TCVs here: https://www.brsinnovations.com/pages/mobile-thermal- treatment-unit. Website states NABCO's Mobile Thermal Treatment Unit (MTTU) is an innovative and clean alternative to open burning of household hazardous waste, including brass ammunition, shotgun shells, CS/CN canisters, and flares. The MTTU provides a safer means for recycling and reclamation of metals from ammunition, and its mobility allows for regional and statewide treatment options, further reducing the transportation of hazardous waste through communities. Jakusz EVA Container https://jakusz.com/ en/offer/devices- for-storing-and- transporting- hazardous- materials/police/23 /eva-gas-tight- container/ The gas-tight explosion-proof EVA container installed on the trailer is resistant to multiple detonations of explosives in the equivalent of up to 8 kg of TNT. The container is equipped with a decontamination system that allows for the retention and neutralization of toxic gases. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 89 of 90 ------- Mobile Treatment Units (MTUs) Manufacturers and Vendors MuniRem Environmental Chemical neutralization and disposal https://www.muni rem.com/ MuniRem is a portable, versatile chemical that safely neutralizes and destroys civil and military explosives into non-hazardous end products. MuniRem reagents also destroy bulk chemical warfare agents and remediate heavy metals in soil and groundwater. Applications include demilitarization, decontamination of explosive-contaminated building fixtures and equipment, and remediation of explosive-contaminated soil, sediment, sludge, spent carbon media, and water. MuniRem products are shipped worldwide in powder form by road, air, and ocean cargo freight. Information on the types and applications is available at MuniRem Environmental's website: https://www.munirem.com/technologies/munirem-reagents/. Sergent Shred Mobile Ammunition Destruction System sensitiveassetsolut ions@gmail.com (William Met calf "Sergeant Shred") Munitions are safely shredded in zero-emissions enclosed tanks under a water solution of MuniRem reagent, where the propellant and primer are destroyed upon contact with the solution of MuniRem®. The by-products are recyclable scrap metal and nonhazardous wastewater. Another portable model uses the same process to destroy fireworks and flares. Sensitive Asset Solution and MuniRem Environmental offer mobile ammunition destruction equipment as a safe, portable solution for small arms, fireworks, flares, and similar energetic materials. Alternative Technology Compendium—January 3, 2025 Page 90 of 90 ------- |