YnpaBneHne no ox pa He EPA-740-F-24-004
OKpy>KaK)LneM cpeflbi aBrycT 2024 rofla
CLLIA
OTflen no npeflOTBpau^eHMK) pacnpocTpaHeHHfl
^ _ 3arpa3HeHMM M TOKCMHHblX Beu^ecTB (7404)
OTpaeneHiie
CBMHI40M H
3flOpOBbe BaiilMX
fleT en
limJwpMaun" 06 onacHocTH cbhhna h o 3AopoBi>e
BamHx AeTeii
Ha ceroflHaniHMM fleHb b CLLIA HacHHTbieaeTca okojio
nonyMUJinnoHa fleiew b B03pacie ot 1 ao 5 neT c ypoBHGM
CBMHLia b kpobh Bbiuje 3,5 MUKporpaMMa Ha fleunnmp
(MKr/fln). 0TO KOHTpOJIbHbIM ypOBeHb CBMHLja B KpOBM,
npM KOTopoM LjeHTp no KOHTponto m npocjDMnaKTMKe
saSoneBaHMM peKOMGHflyeT npuHMMaTb Mepbi no oxpaHe
3flOpOBbf1 HaCBJieHMR. B03M0XH0, Bbl H0 3HaeTe O HajlMHMM
CBMHLja B nOMeLLjeHMRX, nOCKOJlbKy CBMHeLJ H6B03M0XH0
yBUfleTb, omyTMTb Ha BKyc hjih sanax, CBUHeq Moxei
coflepxaTbcn b nbinn, KpacKe mjim nonse b BaineM flOMe
m BOKpyr Hero, a TaKxe b nMTbeBOM BOfle mjim nMuje.
(locKonbKy cbmhblj He noflflaeTCFi eciecTBeHHOMy pacna^y,
oh npeflCTaBiiRei cepbe3Hyio yrpo3y ao MOMeHTa ero
o6HapyxeHMR m ycTpaHeHMR.
AHann3 KpoBM aaHfelMaeT Bcero 10 MUHyr, a pe3ynbTaTbi 6yqyT
roTOBbi b TeneHne Heflenw.
KaK npaBM.no, aHanM3 KpoBM noKa3an:
fleTHM b B03pacie oflHoro rofla ao Asyx neT.
fleTRM nnn flpyrnw nneHaM ceMbM, noABepruiMMCR
CMJlbHOMy B03fleMCTBMK) CBMHLja.
fleTRM, KOTOpbie AOJIXHbl npOXOflHTb aH3JlM3bl B
cooTBeTCTBUM c nnaHaMM CKpMHMHra 3AopoBbR Ha
mgcthom ypoBHe mjim ypoBHe LUTaTa,
CBflxmecb c jieHaujMM BpanoM mjim MecTHOM noriMKJiMHMKOM,
HT06bl y3HaTb, TflB MOXHO CflejiaTb 3HanM3 KpOBM
BaweMy pe6eHKy.TaM BaM noflpo6HO o6"bRCHRT, hto
03HaHaHDT pe3yribTaTbi o6cneflOBaHMH m HyxHO m cflaTb
flonoriHMTeribHbie aHariM3bi.
2. IIoAAepWHnairTe HHcroTy.
CBMHeLl M0X6T COAepXaTbCR B 06blHH0M nblflM M rpR3M. fleTM
pMCKyioT npomoTMTb CBMHeu mjim BfloxHyTb 3arpR3HeHHyio
CBMHI40M nbljlb, eCJIM OHM MrpaK3T CpeflM nblJIM MJIM rpR3M, a
3aieM noflHocfiT ko piy najibqbi mjim Mrpyinkm, jimSo bo BpeMR
eflbl, He BblMbIB npeABapMTejibHO pyKM.
CjieflMTe 3a hmctotom m OTcyTCTBMeM nbiJiM b noMeujeHMRX,
rfle MrpaioT BaniM fleTM,
MoMTe nycTbiwKM m 6yTbmoHKM nocjie nafleHMR Ha noji.
Bcerfla flepxMTe nofl pyKOM 3anacHbie npMHafljiexHOCTM.
ExeHGflejIbHO MOMTG nOJIbl, OKOHHbie paMbl, nOflOKOHHMKM
m flpyrMe noBepxHOCTM. HcnojibsyMTe rnsadpy, ry6Ky mjim
SyMaxHoe nojioTeHLje c TenjioM boaom m yHMBepcajibHbiM
HMCTRiflMM cpeflCTBOM. OBPATWTE BHUMAHUE: HMKOfflA
HE CMELUHBAI/ITE BMECTE HALUATblPHblM CnUPT
H OTBEJ1MBATEJlb, TAK KAK B PE3yjlbTATE MOXET
0BPA30BATbCFI OHACHblM TA3.
TmaiejibHO nponojiacKMBaMTe ry6KM m HacaflKM ajir
LUBa6p noone y6opKM rpR3Hbix m nbuibHbix noMemeHMM.
PeryjiRpHO MOMTe MrpyiiiKM m CTMpaMTe njiKDiueBbie
MrpymKM.
y6eflMTecb, hto BaiiiM fleTM MOK5T pyKM nepefl eflOM, nepefl
flHOBHblM M HOHHbIM CHOM,
3. MHHUMH3HpyilTe pHCKH, CBH3aHHWe C
MCnOJIhSOBaHHCM KpaCKH Ha OCHOBe CBHHIU1.
BojibLLiMHCTBO flOMOB, nocTpoeHHbix flO 1978 rofla,
coflepxaT KpacKy Ha ocnoBe CBMHUia. 3tb KpacKa MoxeT
npMCyTCTBOBaTb Ha OKOHHblX paMaX, CTeHaX, BHeLUHeM
CTopoHe flOMa mjim flpyrMX noBepxHOCTRX. KpoLueHHbie
KyCOHKM OTCJiaMBaKDLLieMCR MJIM CKanblBatOlfleMCR KpaCKM
onacHbi npM nonaflaHMM b nMLuy. KaK npaBMJio, b xopoweM
COCTORHMM KpaCKa Ha OCHOBe CBMHI43 He RBJ1R6TCR
npo6jieMOM, 3a MCKriKweHMeM Tex ynacTKOB, rfle OKpanieHHbie
noBepxHOCTM conpMKacaioTCR flpyr c flpyroM m o6pa3yioT
nbmb (HanpMMep, npM OTKpbisaHMM okoh OKpameHHbie
noBepxHOCTM TpyTCR flpyr o flpyra).
4. He yAajiiiHTe caMocToaTejii>Ho Kpacity,
coAepHcamyio cbhhch.
MHorMe ceMbM nocTpaflajiM ot OTpas/ieHMR BaneflCTBMe
COCKa6j1MBaHMR MJIM LLIfiMCjDOBKM KpaCKM Ha OCHOBe
CBMHqa, nocKOJibKy npM stmx pa6oTax o6pa3yeTCR
60JlbLU0e KOJIMHeCTBO CBMHI40B0M nblJIM. CBMHL(OBaR
nbiJib, o6pa3yK>maRCR npM peMOHTe mjim peKOHCTpyKUMM
CTapbix 3flaHMM, MoxeT ocTaBaTbCR b 3flaHMM eifle flojiroe
BpeMR nocjie 3aBepiueHMR paSoT. npM HarpeBaHMM KpacKM
CBMHeu MoxeT BbiflejiRTbCR b Bosflyx. Ecjim b BaineM
XMJ1MLL(e npOBOflRTCR peMOHTHbie pa60Tbl, y6eflMTeCb,
HTO CTpOMTOJIbHaR KOMnaHMR MM6GT COOTBeTCTByhOlflyhO
cepTMCpMKauMio, a ee nepcoHan o6yneH npaBMJiaM
6e3onacHOCTM npM pafioTe co cbmhuom. He nbiTaMTecb
yflajIMTb KpaCKy Ha OCHOBe CBMHLja CaMOCTORTejIbHO.
Ecjim BaLU flOM 6bm nocTpoeH flo 1978 rofla, npoBepbTe
ero Ha coflepxaHMe CBMHLia m y3HaMTe o noTeHUMajibHbix
yrposax, mcxoarlumx ot CBMHLia. YcTpaHMTe jiioBbie
nOT6HL4MajlbHbie CjDaKTOpbl pMCKa. ("IpOBepMTb XMJlMlfle
moxho oflHMM M3 cneflyHDiflMX cnoco6oB:
llpoBepKa KpacKM. TaKaR nposepKa noMoxeT ysHaTb
coflepxaHMe CBMHqa b KaxflOM TMne OKpameHHbix
noBepxHOCTGM b BaineM flOMe, ho npM stom He
nosBOJiRGT onpeflejiMTb, npeflCTaBJiReT Jim KpacKa
onacHOCTb m KaK fleMCTBOBaTb b stom cjiynae.
HaMBojiee uejiecoo6pa3HO npMfierHyTb k stom
npoBepKe npM noKynKe XMJibR mjim 3aKJiK)HeHMM
floroBopa apeHflbi, nepefl peMOHTOM, a TaKxe
fl/iR Toro, HTo6bi o6jierHMTb noflflepxaHMe flOMa b
6e30naCH0M fl/lR 3flOpOBbR COCTORHMM.
OueHKa pmckob. 06cjieflOBaHMe Ha o6teKTe, b xofle
KOToporo onpeflejiReTCR HajiMHMe, TMn, ypoBeHb m
MeCTOnOJIOXeHMe 43aKTOpOB pMCKa, CBR33HHblX c
KpaCKOM Ha OCHOBe CBMHLja (BKJIKJHaR C}3aKTOpbl pMCKa,
BceM XMJ"lbL(aM, 0C06eHH0 fleTRM M 6epeM6HHblM
xeHiflMHaM, cjieflyeT noKMHyTb 3flaHMe flo OKOHHaHMR
npOBGfleHMR peMOHTHblX paSOT M TlflaTejIbHOM y6opKM.
5. He npMHocHTe cbhhuo Kyio ni>i^n> b csoii aom.
EcJIM Bb! pa60TaeTe Ha CTpOMTejIbHOM, flGMOHTaXHOM
mjim ManRpHofi njiomaflKe, c aKKyMyriRTopaMM, b
MacTepcKOM no peMOHTy paflMaTopoB mjim Ha cbmhuobom
3aB0fle, jimSo xe Baiue xo66m conpRxeHO co cbmhliom,
Bbl MOXeTe He0C03HaHH0 npMHeCTM CBMHeLl b cbom
flOM Ha pyKax mjim oflexfle. Kpoivie Toro, Bbi MoxeTe
3anecTM cbmhbli c noHBbi BOKpyr saiiiero flOMa. rionsa
B HenOCpeflCTBeHHOM 6J1M30CTM OT flOMOB MOXeT 6blTb
3arpR3H6Ha M3-3a CBMH140B0M KpaCKM Ha BHeLUHeM
CTopoHe 3flaHMR. rioHBa y flopor mjim inocce woxeT 6biTb
3arpR3H6Ha M3-3a MHOrOJieTHero B03fleMCTBMR BblXJIOnHblX
ra30B OT JierKOBblX M rpy30BblX aBT0M06MJ16M, B KOTOpblX
MCn0J1b30BajlCR 3TMJ1MpOBaHHblM 66H3MH.
Ecjim Bbi pa6oTaeTe co cbmhliom, nepeofleHbTecb m
npMMMTe flyLU nepefl yxoflOM aomom.
flooiflpRMTe cbomx AeTeM MrpaTb b necKe mjtm Ha Tpase,
a He b rpR3M, KOTopaR jiMnHeT k nanbLiaM m MrpyiiiKaM.
CjieAMTe 3a TeM, HToSbi BaiiiM astm He noAHOCMJiM ko
pTy rpR3b, a TaKxe MbiJiM pyKM, 3axoAR b aom.
6. M:jyMHTe trn(])opManiiH» o cbhhuc b nHTiiCBoii
BOAe.
HaM6ojiee pacnpocTpaHeHHbiMM MCTOHHMKaMM CBMHLia b
nMTbeBOM BOAe RBJIRKDTCR CBMHL(0Bbie Tpy6bl, KpaHbl M
KpenjieHMR. CBMHL(OBbie Tpy6bi name Bcero BCTpenaioTCR
b CTapbix ropoAax m AOMax, nocTpoeHHbix ao 1986 roAa.
3anax mjim BKyc CBMHLia b nMTbeBOM BOAe He omymaeTCR.
MTOSbl TOHHO y3HaTb, COAepXMTCR JIM B BaLLjeM nMTbeBOM
BOAe CBMHeu, HyxHO npoBecTM aHajiM3 BOAbi. 06pa.TMTe
BHMMaHMe, HTO B CTapblX AOMaX C HaCTHOM CKBaXMHOM
MaTepMaji, M3 KOToporo MsroTOBJieH BOAonpoBOA, MoxeT
coAepxaTb CBMHeui,
OcHOBHMe mam pjisi cHir>Kennsi coAepatannH
CBMHija b nuTi.eBoii BOAe
fljlR nMTbR, npMrOTOBJieHMR nMLflM M ASTCKMX CMeCeM
Mcnojib3yMTe TOJibKO xojnoAHyio BOAy. KMnRHeHMe He
yqajiReT CBMHeu M3 BOAbi.
fiepeA T6M KaK nMTb BOAy, cjieAyeT npoMbiTb Tpy6bi
b AOMe. K cnoco6aM npoMbiBKM Tpy6 b AOMe moxho
OTHecTM: cnycK BOAbi M3 KpaHa, npMHRTMe AV'Lua, CTMpKa
MJIM MblTbe nocyAbi.
PeryjiRpHO OHMLuaMTe ceTKy CMecMTejiR (aspaTop).
fipM MCn0J1b30BaHMM CepTMC^JMUMpOBaHHOTO C}3MJ1bTpa
AJ1R OHMCTKM BOAbi OT CBMHLja, He 3a6yAbT6 npOHMTaTb
MHCTpyKLJMK), HT06bl OnpeAejlMTb BpeMR ero 3aMeHbl.
Ecjim Mcnojnb30BaTb cfjMJibTp nocjie mct6H6hmr cpoKa
rOAHOCTM, ero 30CjDeKTMBHOCTb MOXeT CHM3MTbCR.
CBRXMTeCb C KOMnaHMeM no BOAOCHa6xeHMKS, HT06bl
BblRCHMTb, He COAepXaT JIM CBMH6L4 Tpy6bl (cepBMCHbIM
TpySonpoBOA), coeAMHRKDLLjMe Bain aom c qeHTpajibHbiM
BOAonpoBOAOM. MecTHaR KOMnaHMR no BOAOCHa6xeHMK3
TaKxe MoxeT npeAOCTaBMTb MHCpopMauMio 06 ypoBHe
coAepxaHMR CBMHLja b nMTbeBOM BOAe.
3a AOnOJIHMTejTbHOM MHC)30pMai4MeM O COAepXaHMM CBMHLia B
nMTbeBOM BOAe sbohmtb Ha ropRHyio jimhmio YnpasjieHMR no
oxpaHe OKpyxaiomeM cpeAbi CLLIA (aHm. EPA) no sonpocaM
6e3onacHOCTM nMTbeBOM BOAbi - Teji. 1-800-426-4791.
Ecjim y Bac bo3hmkjim ApyrMe Bonpocbi 0 npoc|DMJiaKTMKe
OTpaB/ieHMR CBMH140M, no3BOHMTe no TejiecJ^OHy 1-800-424-
LEAD.
MT06bl ySHaTb o npoBepKe BOAbi, n03B0HMT6 B MeCTHbIM
AenapTaMeHT 3ApaBooxpaHeHMR mjim b KOMnaHMK) no
BOAOCHa6xeHMK) mjim noceTMTe caMT epa.aov/safewater.
HT06bi nOJiyHMTb MHC|DOpMai4MhO O COAepXaHMM CBMHLia B
nMTbeBOM BOAe. HeKOTOpbie LUTaTbl MJIM KOMMyHajIbHbie
cjiyx6bi npeAJiararoT nporpaMMbi cf^MHaHCMpoBaHMR
npoBepKM BOAbi AJif XMTejiefi. fljiR nojiyneHMR 6ojiee
nOApo6HOM MHCfXJpMaUMM CBRXMTeCb c npeACTaBMTe/lRMM
CBoero LUTaTa mjim mbcthom KOMnaHMeM no BOAOCHa6xeHMK>,
7. npaBHjiBHo nirrairrecb,
flMTaMTecb c6ajiaHCMpoBaHO, ynoTpe6jiRR npoAyKTbi c
BblCOKMM COAepXaHMBM KajIblJMR, XGJie3a M BMTaMMHa C.
He xpaHMTe npoAyKTbi mjim xmakoctm b TeneHMe
AJiMTejibHoro BpeMeHM b nocyAe M3 cbmhuoboto xpycTajiR,
CTapOM MJIM MMnOpTHOM KepaMMKe.
flo noRB/ieHMR MHcjDopMauMM o BpeAe CBMHqa ero 3ktmbho
Mcnojib30BajiM b KpacKax, 6eH3MHe, BOAonpoBOAHbix Tpy6ax
m MHorMX ApyrMX npoAyKTax. BnaroAapR TOMy, hto HaM
M3B6CTH0 o BpeAe CBMHqa, ceroAHR KpacKa A^fi Aomob
npaKTMHecKM He coAepxMT CBMHLja, 6eH3MH c coAepxaHMeM
CBMHLja nocTeneHHO BbiBOAMTCR M3 ynoTpeS/ieHMR, a
SbiTOBaR caHTexHMKa b CoeAMHeHHbix IllTaTax SojibLue He
M3rOTaBJ"IMBaeTCR M3 CBMHLJOBblX MaTepMajioB.
Kai« cbhhcij BjiMiieT Ha 3AopoBbe Baniero peSeHita
B AOJirocpoHHOM nepcneKTMBe nocjieACTBMR nonaAaHMR
CBMHLja b opraHM3M pe6eHKa MoryT 6biTb oneHb
Cepbe3HblMM. OHM MoryT BblSBaTb npo6jlGMbl C 06yH6HMeM,
CHMxeHMe pocTa, rMnepaKTMBHOCTb, yxyALueHMe cjiyxa
m Aa>Ke noBpexAeHMe Mosra. Ecjim npo6jieMy BbiRBMTb
H3 paHHeM CTaAMM, TO HeraTMBHbie 3Cf3CjDeKTbl MOXHO
ocjia6MTb, yMeHbWMB B03AeMCTBMe CBMHLja m/mjim npM6erHys
K MeAMLJMHCKOM nOMOUJM. Bo BpeMR 6epeM6HHOCTM
CTapaMTecb M36eraTb bo3A6mctbmr CBMHLja Ha opraHM3M,
rionaAaR b Bain opraHM3M, CBMHeLj MoxeT nepeAaTbCR
m peSeHKy, K cnacTbio, cymecTByeT pra npocTbix Mep,
KOTOpbie nOMOryT BaM 3aLlJMTMTb CBOHD CeMbK).
1. npoTt'CTHpyHTe caoero peSeHKa Ha HiwiiMiie
CBMHUa.
flaxe y BHeillHe 3AOpOBblX ASTeM MOXeT 6blTb BblCOKMM
ypOBeHb CBMHLja B KpOBM. Be3 CA3HM Heo6xOAMMblX
aHa/iM30B HeBOSMOXHO onpeAejiMTb, ecTb jim y pe6eHKa
OTpaB/ieHMe cbmhljom.
CBR33HHbie C COAepXaHMeM CBMHLja B KpacKe, nblJIM M
noHBe), nocjie Hero pa3pa6aTbiBaioTCR peKOMeHAaijMM
no KOHTpOJIHD M CHMX6HMK) 0aKTOpOB pMCKa.
ComacHO OeAepanbHOMy 3aKOHy, noAPRAHMKM,
pa60TaK)LLJMe C OKpaLUeHHbIMM nOBepXHOCTRMM B
AOMax, astckmx ynpexAeHMRX m lUKOJiax, nocTpoeHHbix
AO 1978 TOAa, AOJIXHbl 6blTb CepTMC|3MLJMpOBaHbl M
co6jiiOAaTb oco6bie npaBMJia pa6oTbi. Ohm TaKxe
o5R3anbi npeAOCTaBMTb AOMOBJiaAejibLjaM mjim
apeHAaTopaM KonMio MHcjsopMaLjMOHHoro jiMCTKa
"C>Ao6peHHoe pyKOBOACTBO no 3aujMTe ot B03AeMCTBMR
CBMHLja npM BbinojiHeHMM peMOHTHbix pa6oT" (aHm.
«The Lead-Safe Certified Guide to Renovate Right»)
ot YnpaBJieHMR no oxpaHe OKpyxaioLLjeM cpeAbi CLLIA
(aHm. EPA), npexAe hbm npMCTynMTb k peMOHTy LuecTM
m 6ojiee kb. c|3yTOB (0,5 kb. MeTpos) OKpaujeHHbix
noBepxHOCTePi BHyTpM noMeifleHMM mjim 6ojiee 20 kb.
CfjyTOB (1,85 KB. M6TpOB) OKpaLUeHHblX nOBepXHOCTeM
CHapyxM noMemeHMM, a Taxxe npM saMGHe okoh mjim
CHOce aomob, nocTpoeHHbix ao 1978 roAa.
CjieAMTe 3a tbm, HTo6bi sam pefieHOK He rpbi3
npeAMeTbi, noKpbiTbie KpacKOM Ha OCHOBe CBMHLja,
HanpMMep, OKpaLueHHbie noAOKOHHMKM, AeTCKMe
KpOBaTKM MJIM MrpOBbie M3HeXM.
He cxMraMTe OKpaiiieHHyic ApeBecMHy. OHa moxbt
coAepxaTb CBMHeLj.
-------
OTpasjieHHe cbhhijom h
3AopoBbe BaniHx ^eTeii
OmpaeneHue C6uhu,om
cepbesHafi npo6neivia dnn
demeu: veM Mnaduie pe6eHOK,
meM ebiuje puck.
7 rnaroB no 3am,HTe ^eTen ot
OTpaBjieHHH cbhhu,om:
CflenaMTe peSeHKy aHann3 kpobm Ha
ypoBGHb coflepxaHMFi CBUHua, flaxe
ecnn peSeHOK KaxeTCR sflopoebiM.
ExeHeflenbHO MCMTe no/ibi, OKOHHbie
paMbi, noflOKOHHUKM v\ Apyme
nosepxHOCTM. Hcnojib3yMTe uiBaSpy,
rySKy hji\a 6yMaxHoe nonoTeHue c
Termor boacm h yi-mBepcanbHbiM
HMCTFiLUMM CpeflCTBOM.
Cneflme sa tgm, HioSbi Bam
peSeHOK He rpbis npeflMeTbi,
KOTOpbie MOryT 6blTb nOKpblTbl
KpaCKOM Ha OCHOBe CBMHUa.
He nbiTawTecb yqariHTb CBWHuoByio
KpaCKy CaMOCTOFITe/lbHO.
Bocnonb3yMTecb ycnyraMM
CepTHCf)l/l 14MpOBaHHOM KOMIiaHHM,
coSmoflatomeM HopMbi 6e3onacHOCTM
npi/i pa6oTe co cbuhuom.
He npuHOcme b aom CBMHuoByio
nbinb c pa6oTbi nnn nocne 3aHRTnii
xo66h.
riepefl TeM KaK nmb BOfly, npoMofiie
Tpy6bi b flOMe. K cnoco6aivi npoMbiBKM
Tpy6 b flOMe moxho OTHecTM: cnycK
BOflbi M3 KpaHa, npHHFiTue flyiua,
CTi/ipKa I/inn MbiTbe nocyflbi.
vvEPA
1-800-424-5323
epa.gov/lead
riepepa6oTaHHbM/nepepa6aTbiBaeMbifi nenaTb MepHMJiaMM Ha OCHOBe pacimejibHbix Mace/i Ha 6yMare M3 BTopcbipbn
(MUHMMyM 30% ot o6ii4ero KonnnecTBa)
nmaMTecb cSanaHcupoBaHO,
ynoTpeSnFiFi npoflyKTbi c BbicoKmvi
coflepxaHneM Kanbuna, xe/ie3a m
BmaMMHa C. He xpaHme npo,qyKTbi
mjim xnflKOCTM b TeneHi/ie flnmejibHoro
BpeMeHu b nocyqe M3 cbmhuoboto
xpycTanR, CTapoM v\m i/iMnopTHCM
KepaMMKe.
------- |