Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

This document summarizes the process followed to utilize the fuel consumption map of a Ricardo
modeled engine and vehicle fuel consumption data to generate a full engine fuel consumption map
which can be used by EPA's ALPHA vehicle simulations. The original Ricardo engine modeling, simulated
as a 27-Bar downsized boosted engine with cooled EGR, was completed as part of the final rulemaking
for MY2017-2025 light duty greenhouse gas standards. The map generated defines the complete
operating boundaries of the engine needed for ALPHA modeling, including idle, WOT, minimum torque,
and maximum speed.

Gather Engine Physical Characteristics

Source: GE118_lnput_Data_Review_v38_-_SI_for_EPA.pdf- Slide 15

Note: This process generates a fuel consumption map for a 24-bar engine based upon the Ricardo
simulated 27-Bar downsized boosted with cooled EGR.

engine.name = 'Ricardo 27 Bar EGR Boost DI with Cam Switching for Std Car';
engi ne . combusti on_type = enurruengi ne_combusti on_type . spark_i gni ti on;
engine.displacement_L = 1.04;
engine.nurrucylinders = 3;

Note: The inertia is estimated from Ricardo's WOT simulation "standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.WOT.csv"
using output torque from the "TS_RigidOut_BE" variable and acceleration calculated from engine speed
"OM_PostProcess_BE" variable.

engi ne .i nerti a_kgm2 = 0.075;

Load Simulation Data

Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.FTP.csv
Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.HWFET.csv
Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.US06.csv

Note: Load output data from Ricardo's EASY5 simulations for FTP, HWFET and US06, and remove zero
fuel points related to simplistic start stop implementation.

ftp_data = readtable( '../data\raw\2020 EGRB with

AT\standard_car\EGRB\standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.FTP.csv','Headerlines',4 );
hwfet_data = readtable( '../data\raw\2020 EGRB with

AT\standard_car\EGRB\standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.HWFET.csv','Headerlines',4 );
us06_data = readtable( '../data\raw\2020 EGRB with

AT\standard_car\EGRB\standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.US06.csv','Headerlines',4 );

fuel_data.shaft_torque_Nm = [ftp_data.TA_RigidOut_BE; hwfet_data.TA_RigidOut_BE;
us06_data.TA_RigidOut_BE] ;

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

fuel_dat:a. speecLrpm = [ftp_data.OM_PostProcess_BE; hwfet_data.OM„PostProcess_BE;
us06_data.OM_PostProcess_BE];

fuel_data.fuel_gps = [ftp_data. Fuel_rate_out_hot; hwfet_data.Fuel_rate_out_.hot;
us06_data,Fuel_rate_out_hot];

fuel_dat:a.accessory_power_W = [ftp_data. PowerAccessoryLoad_FOl0;
hwfet_data.PowerAccessoryLoad_FOl0; us06_data.PowerAccessoryLoad_FOl0];

% Compute gross engine torque (shaft and accessories)

fuel_dat:a.torque_Nm = fuel_data.shaft_torque_Nm + fuel_data.accessory_power_W ./ (
fuel_data.speed_rpm * convert.rpm2radps) ;

Load Ricardo Map Images

Source: GE118_lnput_Data_Review_v38_-_SI_for_EPA.pdf- Slide 15

Note: Images are for a nominal 2.4L 14 and must be scaled to matching displacement and number of
cylinders using Ricardo Scaling methodology "Scaling_Metholodogy_review_v07.pdf" A BSFC correction
was applied as engine displacements were changedbased on a Ricardo study. This correction was
predominantly a correction of thermal losses relative to combustion system surface-to-volume ratio.

The following is an example of a 2.4L. 240 kW 1-4 map for this technology

~ This engine technology is used in all seven vehicle classes. The reference displacement and engine configurations are as
follows:

Small Car: 0.69L (13). Standard Car: 1.04L (13), Small MPV: 1.16L (13), Full Sized Car: 1.58L (14), Large MPV: 1.51L
(14), LDT: 2.34L (V6), HLDT: 2.46L (V6)

EGR Boost Dl with Cam Switching

1000 2000 3OT0 4000 5000 6000
RPM

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
RPM

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

BSFC Increase with Displacement Ratio

Displacement Ratio (New/Baseline)

% Ricardo Scale adjustments

scale_factor = engine.displacement_L / 2.4;

cyli nder_scale_f actor = (engi ne .di splacement_L / engine, nurrucyli nders) / ( 2.4 / 4 );
scale_bsfc = @(s) -0.1058.*s.A3 + 0.3458.*s.A2 + -,4565.*s + 1.2164;

image_data.torque_Nm = image_data.torque_Nm * scale_factor;

image_data.fuel_gps = image_data.fuel_gps * scale_factor * scale_bsfc(cylinder_scale_factor);

Obtain Maximum Torque (WOT) Curve Data

Source: GE118_lnput_Data_Review_v38_-_SI_for_EPA.pdf - Slide 15

load('../data\map_image_points\2.4_EGRB_Dl_tc_pts.mat');

WOT_data.speed_rpm = tc(:,l);

WOT_data.torque_Nm = tc(:,2) * scale_factor;

di sp(struct2table(WOT_data))

soeed rom

toraue Nm

617.4

63.466

779.87

71.903

1005.2

125.97

1482.2

219.93

4511.5

219.93

4999

199.6

6010.5

165.86

6602.7

147.06

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

Obtain Minimum Torque (Motoring) Curve Data

Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.FTP.csv
Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.FIWFET.csv
Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.US06.csv

Note: These Ricardo simulations were completed as part of the final rulemaking for MY2017-2025 light
duty greenhouse gas standards and provide a record of engine characteristics, including the motoring
curve. The simulation included operation along the motoring curve that was analyzed to construct
minimum torque curve.

Obtain Fuel Properties

Source: Ricardo file 2020 Camry EGRB nominal rev30.xlsm

•	Fleating value: 44.0 MJ/kg

•	Specific Gravity: 0.739

•	Specific C02: 9087 g/gal

Note: Fuel and associated fuel map data are normalized to a standard fuel when conducting technology
assessments

%Load from fuel database

engine.fuel = class_REVS_fuel('RICARD0_GAS0LINE');
di sp( engi ne.fuel );

class_REVS_fuel with properties:

id:	'RICARDO_GASOLINE'

description:	'Estimated Ricardo Gasoline'

density_kgpl	15c:	0.73829

energy_density_MJpkg:	44

carbon_weight_fraction:	0.88651

anti_knock_index:	[]

research_octane_number:	[]

motor_octane_number:	[]

cetane_number:	[]

alcohol_pct_vol:	0

gC02pgal:	9087

energy_density_BTUpl bm:	18917

specific_gravity:	0.739

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

Calibrate Idle Fuel Consumption and Define Idle Speed

Source: standard_car_EGRB_Nominal.FTP.csv

Simulation included idle operation that was analyzed to determine idle speed and fuel consumption.

engine.idle_speed_radps = 789 * convert.rpm2radps ;

Build Fuel Consumption Map

Notes: Generate fuel map and WOT curves using REVS_build_engine with default settings. This map
defines the complete operating boundaries of the engine needed for ALPHA modeling, including idle,
WOT, minimum torque, and maximum speed.

out_speed = [0:200:3000,3500:500:7000] * convert.rpm2radps;
out_torque = -50:10:230;

engine = REVS_bui ld_engi ne(engi ne , fuel_data ,WOT_data , [] ,
'out_speed',out_speed,'out_torque',out_torque,'no_poi nt_labels');

Set Model Calibration Options

Note: These parameters influence particular behaviors within the ALPHA model. They often do not have
a corresponding value with test data, but are calibrated to match observed behavior.

Accelerator pedal maps to engine power - standard for passenger cars

engi ne . pedal_map_type = enurruengi ne_pedal_map_type .max_engi ne_power;

Note: Simulation data exhibited substantial reductions in fueling rate during upshifting

engine.fast_torque_fuel_adjust_norm = 1.0;

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

Generate File for 27-Bar Engine

write_REVS_engine( 'engine_std_car_EGRB27.m', engine);

REVS_plot_engine_bsfc( engine, 'show_bmep','no_min_bsfc','show_ctp_curve')

Ricardo 27 Bar EGR Boost Dl with Cam Switching for Std Car BSFC ( g/kW*hr)

180 kW

165 kW

150 kW

135 kW

120 kW

105 kW

90 kW

75 kW

60 kW

45 kW

30 kW

15 kW
7.5 kW

CD

m

Cl

LLJ

DO

20

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

Speed (RPM)

Convert 27-Bar Engine to 24-Bar Engine

Determine torque reduction for reducing boost level from 27 Bar to 24 Bar BMEP. Apply reduction then
scale engine back up to match 27 Bar torque level. Include BSFC adjustment factor for scaling.

engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm = min( engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm, max(
engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm) * 24/27);

% Scale engine back to max torque

scale_factor = 27/24;

cylinder_scale_factor = scale_factor;

scale_bsfc = @(s) -0.1058.*s.A3 + 0.3458.*s.A2 + -,4565,-s + 1.2164;

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

engine.displacement_L = engine.displacement_L * scale_factor;

engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm = engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm * scale_factor;
engine.fuel_map_torque_Nm = engine.fuel_map_torque_Nm * scale_factor;

engine.fuel_map_gps = engine.fuel_map_gps * scale_factor * scale_bsfc(cylinder_scale_factor);
engine.name = 'Ricardo 24 Bar EGR Boost DI with Cam Switching for Std Car';

Build Fuel Consumption Map

Note: Generate fuel map and WOT curve using REVS_build_engine. This map defines the complete
operating boundaries of the engine needed for ALPHA vehicle simulations, including idle, WOT, minimum
torque, and maximum speed.

REVS_plot_engine_bsfc( engine, 'show_bmep','no_min_bsfc','show_ctp_curve')

Ricardo 24 Bar EGR Boost DI with Cam Switching for Std Car BSFC ( g/kVV*hr)

1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000

Speed (RPM )

180 kW

165 kW

150 kW

135 kW

120 kW

105 kW

90 kW

75 kW

60 kW

45 kW

30 kW

15 kW
7.5 kW

Save Engine Consumption Map for 24-bar Engine

write_REVS_engine( 'engine_std_car_EGRB24.m' , engine);

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

Display Summary of Engine Fuel Consumption Map Information (24-bar engine)

Note: The listing below shows only the engine's fuel consumption map related information contained in
the ALPHA Engine Definition .m file for this engine. This information is a subset of the full engine
definition .m file that adds vehicle level information related to dynamic fuel use, accessories, etc.

% ALPHA ENGINE DEFINITION
% Generated 14-Jun-2016 14:10:28

% Ricardo 24 Bar EGR Boost DI with Cam Switching for Std Car
% Constructor

engine = class_REVS_engi ne() ;

engine.name = 'Ricardo 24 Bar EGR Boost DI with Cam Switching for Std Car'

% Physical Description

engine.displacement_L =	1.1700000;

engine, nurrucyli nders =	3.0000000;

engine.inertia_kgm2 =	0.075000000;

% Maximum Torque Curve

engine.full_throttle_speed_radps = [

105.26860,
629.41622,

0.00000000,

];

engine.full_throttle_torque_Nm = [
; 141.72013,	;

; 186.58739,	;

];

155.21356,
691.43578,

0.00000000,
219.92625,
165.44801,

64.654021,
472.44636,
726.00757,

71.399336,
219.92625,
153.66421,

81.668237,
523.48901,
795.15115,

80.890487,
219.92625,
0.00000000,

% Minimum Torque Curve

engine.closed_throttle_speed_radps = [ 0.00000000,
412.87544, ; 692.75447,	; 795.15115,

engine.closed_throttle_torque_Nm = [ -8.9139229, ;

; -18.189400,	; -18.189400,	];

; 72.500000,
];

-10.542676,

-18.189400,

% Fuel Map

engi ne .fuel.

83.775804,

209.43951,

366.51914,

680.67841,

engi ne .fuel.

11.250000,

56.250000,

123.75000,

191.25000,

258.75000,

,map_speed_radps =
104.71976,
230.38346,
418.87902,
733.03829,
.map_torque_Nm = [
0.00000000,
67.500000,
135.00000,
202.50000,

];

[ 0.00000000,
125.66371,
251.32741,
471.23890,

];

-56.250000,

11.250000,

78.750000,

146.25000,

213.75000,

20.943951,

41.887902,

62.831853,

146.60766,
272.27136,
523.59878,

-45.000000,
22.500000,
90.000000,
157.50000,
225.00000,

167.55161,
293.21531,
575.95865,

-33.750000,
33.750000,
101.25000,
168.75000,
236.25000,

188.49556,
314.15927,
628.31853,

-22.500000,
45.000000,
112.50000,
180.00000,
247.50000,

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U.S. EPA

8 of 11


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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

engine.fuel_map_gps = [

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.031051412,

0.00000000,
0.0099777568,
0.068074569,
0.43867008,

0.00000000,
0.098176606,
0.25619076,
0.97859728,
0.0060038226,
0.17864672,
0.43568520,
1.4365871,
0.023973746,
0.25992416,
0.62074928,
1.8696364,
0.046165364,
0.34612545,
0.80922961,
2.2895543,
0.074323603,
0.43890320,
0.99375190,
2.7133795,

0.10899908,
0.53560901,
1.1667782,
3.1547234,

0.14932835,
0.63005554,
1.3469795,
3.6089612,

0.19460695,
0.73116101,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.023640757,
0.00000000,
0.014854330.
0.081460794,
0.50779435,
0.0056738052.

0.11504994,
0.28447917,
1.0588107,
0.029254893.
0.20697652,
0.47880876,
1.5548456,
0.056973292.
0.29756796,
0.68031185,
2.0333613,
0.089341051,
0.39461990,
0.88738490,
2.5133657,

0.12665594,
0.49892548,
1.0848020,
2.9969042,

0.16883150,
0.60807688,
1.2719656,
3.4922539,

0.21668533.
0.71341216,
1.4597465,
3.9912683,

0.27108704,
0.82678056,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000, ;

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000, ;

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000, ;

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00042724409,

0.00000000,
0.020564273,
0.095630453,
0.54514689,
0.020025478,
0.13268328,
0.36027654,
1.1258851, ;
0.052460224,
0.23767008,
0.59437131,
1.6841286, ;
0.089708772,
0.34211326,
0.83805429,
2.2379498, ;

0.13283907,
0.45460705,
1.0880035,
2.7883816, ;

0.17936991,
0.56755020,
1.3228069,
3.3352623, ;

0.22862101,
0.68569741,
1.5504897,
3.8757596, ;

0.28384728,
0.80624648,
1.7811557,
4.4077030, ;

0.34739738,
0.93489136,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.00000000,
0.00000000,

0.00000000,
0.027307355,
0.13538254,
0.56384449, ;
0.034746219,
0.15303327,
0.43437044,

0.075838838,
0.27156756,
0.70011076,

0.12197395,
0.39263814,
0.97693069,

0.17708545,
0.51986327,
1.2619702,

0.23260320,
0.64165390,
1.5345664,

0.28830922,
0.77055168,
1.8066703,

0.35094925,
0.90740588,
2.0828473,

0.42347187,
1.0425993,

0.00000000, 0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000, 0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000, 0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000, 0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000,	0.00000000,

0.00000000,	0.00000000, 0.016339118,

0.00060966657,
0.035220336,
0.17867575,

0.049862700,
0.17614318,
0.54510215,

0.10002327,
0.30985932,
0.84787605,

0.15460532,
0.44771781,
1.1595387,

0.22197428,
0.58805504,
1.4819129,

0.28537362,
0.72411553,
1.7872380,

0.34819258,
0.86700728,
2.0887295,

0.41893487,
1.0143457,
2.4007863,

0.49943107,
1.1597842,

0.0054687532,

0.044690229,

0.24669004,

0.065092595,
0.20161004,
0.69413589,

0.12555331,
0.35113389,
1.0309972,

0.19170346,
0.50480715,
1.3554486,

0.26518340,
0.65940552,
1.6915136,

0.33492114,
0.81287425,
2.0364091,

0.40839314,
0.96740226,
2.3919589,

0.48731067,
1.1228536,
2.7683803,

0.57434318,
1.2852427,

0.055713367,
0.34328939,

0.081138148,
0.22851093,
0.85783214,

0.15177565,
0.39334302,
1.2654327,

0.22697239,
0.56228224,
1.6499187,

0.30635233,
0.73318500,
2.0277254,

0.38512400,
0.90336524,
2.4157446,

0.47031848,
1.0663648,
2.8180690,

0.55642440,
1.2335033,
3.2366852,

0.65014379,
1.4112300,

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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

1.5338098,
4.0710668,

0.24485309,
0.84718040,
1.7219619,
4.5543818,

0.30071393,
0.96845111,
1.9172692,
5.0343463,

0.36353901,
1.0959414,
2.0992289,
5.5270247,

0.43505169,
1.2418864,
2.3034171,
6.0388207,

0.51728086,
1.3955723,
2.5140336,
6.5455638,

0.61158532,
1.5452539,
2.7526205,
7.0532439,

0.71761319,
1.6910625,
3.0286946,
7.5729006,

0.83379378,
1.8442685,
3.3455446,
8.1172164,

0.95809658,
2.0048535,
3.6677325,
8.6582660,

1.0863996,
2.1683781,
3.9827019,
9.2018446,

1.2127194,
2.3351641,
4.3210606,
9.7485811,

1.3321973,
2.5121654,
4.6876208,
10.298577,
1.4399140,

1.6583786,
4.4866537,

0.33176845,
0.94489468,
1.8707427,
4.9894387,
0.39810268,
1.0648716,
2.0634611,
5.4885619,

0.47026624,
1.1995542,
2.2680014,
5.9893946,

0.54916707,
1.3632861,
2.4897122,
6.5084206,

0.63672485,
1.5336045,
2.6996829,
7.0344708,

0.73522485,
1.7067093,
2.9642874,
7.5639105,

0.84565591,
1.8748622,
3.2573992,
8.1022778,

0.96657471,
2.0444630,
3.5858241,
8.6462057,
1.0948049,
2152933,
9271243,
2012503,
1.2276388,
3952512,
2703649,
7506137,
1.3618588,
5796130,
6290916,
10.296582,

1.4925033,
2.7702002,
5.0379988,
10.838601,
1.6147592,

2.0193102,
4.9318446, ;

0.41849423,
1.0567707,
2.2696864,
5.4498829, ;

0.49539054,
1.1841683,
2.5090697,
5.9668344, ;

0.57691101,
1.3249637,
2.7569278,
6.4861184, ;

0.66346328,
1.4864448,
3.0424130,
7.0113362, ;

0.75663055,
1.6685111,
3.3502640,
7.5454885, ;

0.85919331,

I.8700287,
3.6864186,
8.0871880, ;

0.97382273,
2.0630795,
4.0056239,
8.6337457, ;

1.0999201,
2.2515727,
4.2941588,
9.1815733, ;

1.2320157,
2.4424873,
4.6539952,
9.7294977, ;

1.3685745,
2.6432482,
5.0930762,
10.276291, ;

1.5110147,
2.8501028,
5.5496664,
10.820731, ;

1.6524316,
3.0662356,
5.9969685,

II.361699,	;

1.7878632,

2.3531739,

0.50462308,
1.1801649,
2.6435856,

0.59227920,
1.3251010,
2.9444393,

0.68311782,
1.4690091,
3.2652455,

0.77802252,
1.6277739,
3.5931006,

0.87780955,
1.8152055,
3.9404244,

0.98447608,
2.0266118,
4.3197220,

1.1027055,
2.2510601,
4.7070586,

1.2342680,
2.4642975,
5.1181342,

1.3703687,
2.6745161,
5.6045527,

1.5093738,
2.9036618,
6.0726433,

1.6601632,
3.1379730,
6.5317274,

1.8114142,
3.3821019,
6.9710610,

1.9570133,

2.7208250,

0.58954093,
1.3165186,
3.0595863,

0.68802300,
1.4695525,
3.4005598,

0.78822009,
1.6218495,
3.7559436,

0.89257803,
1.7933956,
4.1128823,

1.0010449,
1.9732539,
4.4823543,

1.1129456,
2.1922901,
4.8551595,

1.2342820,
2.4398061,
5.3005227,

1.3683838,
2.6740786,
5.8079681,

1.5089837,
2.9132034,
6.3040371,

1.6526051,
3.1670050,
6.8162767,

1.8081292,
3.4326903,
7.3292360,

1.9668254,
3.7031320,
7.8352390,

2.1230982,

3.1540172,

0.67369296,
1.4535461,
3.5420718,

0.78061456,
1.6141161,
3.9270239,

0.89130139,
1.7842550,
4.3172988,

1.0065900,
1.9575659,
4.7185257,

1.1266452,
2.1451903,
5.1078409,

1.2472453,
2.3739016,
5.5229726,

1.3724976,
2.6280195,
5.9838397,

1.5065349,
2.8934498,
6.4848339,

1.6534851,
3.1553322,
7.0212081,

1.8043037,
3.4336189,
7.5857594,

1.9605072,
3.7267904,
8.1559713,

2.1246669,
4.0248785,
8.7191112,

2.2934983,

3.6655050,

0.75890510,
1.5850292,
4.1064169,

0.87473413,
1.7657898,
4.5531826,

0.99561442,
1.9429645,
5.0028032,

1.1229944,
2.1238829,
5.4540699,

1.2577751,
2.3332522,
5.8839583,

1.3902922,
2.5551964,
6.3482527,

1.5230107,
2.8241488,
6.8607907,

1.6625043,
3.1170651,
7.4117459,

1.8159997,
3.4085429,
7.9673605,

1.9729036,
3.7037777,
8.5177973,

2.1318246,
4.0222712,
9.0658477,

2.3018757,
4.3512058,
9.6102216,

2.4817031,

NCAT - National Center for Advanced Technology	10 of 11

National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory - Office of Transportation and Air Quality — U.S. EPA


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Process for Generating Engine Fuel Consumption Map

(Ricardo Cooled EGR Boost 24-bar Standard Car Engine Tier 2 Fuel)	Version: 06-20-2016

2.7038667,
5.0521043,
10.847510,

1.5323489,
2.8979598,
5.3921334,
11.389654,

1.6124334,
3.0945124,
5.7275329,
11.924484,

1.6843697,
3.3024273,
6.0866700,
12.460172,

2.9704440,
5.4296648,
11.376465,

1.7245200,
3.1774328,
5.7889376,
11.909603,

1.8194255,
3.3933736,
6.1489955,
12.445146,

1.9021336,
3.6169159,
6.5419505,
12.986139,

3.2821876,
6.4000667,
11.899107, ;

1.9163480,
3.5031651,
6.8006407,
12.434608, ;

2.0263667,
3.7351022,
7.2131546,
12.970186, ;

2.1198764,
3.9739555,
7.6746368,
13.506976, ];

3.6222477,
7.4087662,

2.1061357,
3.8621343,
7.8848226,

2.2320028,
4.1087333,
8.3387857,

2.3378657,
4.3667003,
8.8367667,

3.9729715,
8.3440248,

2.2868808,
4.2364663,
8.8406952,

2.4312722,
4.5004272,
9.3452833,

2.5581781,
4.7806574,
9.9230835,

4.3259693,
9.2750099,

2.4649987,
4.6154070,
9.8564991,

2.6287782,
4.9000290,
10.437210,

2.7860323,
5.2056010,
10.982428,

4.6845740,
10.138804,

2.6634974,
4.9995685,
10.679012,

2.8441945,
5.3091227,
11.220276,

3.0294834,
5.6406496,
11.761259,

% Fuel Properties

engine.fuel = class_REVS_fuel('RlCARDO_GASOLlNE');

% Idle Speed

engine.idle_speed_radps = 82.623887;

% Pedal Calibration

engi ne . pedal_map_type = enurruengi ne_pedal_map_type .max_engi ne_power;

% Fuel response associated with rapid torque reduction
engine.fast_torque_fuel_adjust_norm = 1.0000000;

Published with MATLAB® R2014a

NCAT - National Center for Advanced Technology	11 of 11

National Vehicle and Fuel Emissions Laboratory - Office of Transportation and Air Quality — U.S. EPA


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