vvEPA

FACT SHEET

Lead Service Line Replacement Accelerators
January 2023

The science is clear—there is no safe level of lead exposure. Yet, lead in drinking water pipes and faucets
threatens the health of American families and children across the country. An estimated 6 to 10 million lead
service lines (LSLs) serve water to properties in communities across the United States. The Lead Pipe and Paint
Action Plan outlines President Biden's vision of lead-free water systems, and dedicated funding from the
Bipartisan Infrastructure Law will greatly advance the goal of replacing 100% of lead service lines.

The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law presents a historic opportunity to address lead challenges in communities
across America. The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law provides $15 billion through EPA's Drinking Water State
Revolving Fund (DWSRF) in the form of grants and loans to water systems for lead service line replacement
(LSLR). Forty-nine percent of this funding must be provided to disadvantaged communities (as defined by the
state) as grants or principal forgiveness loans—which can provide a pathway for underserved communities that
might not otherwise have access to funding for water infrastructure upgrades.

Communities may have limited technical, operational, and financial resources for LSL identification and
replacement. Barriers associated with LSLR—understanding lead in drinking water, reluctance or legal
constraints to working on private property, challenges accessing contractors to conduct service line identification
and construction—slow down the process. Direct technical assistance can help communities address these
barriers.

A Partnership Approach

EPA is collaborating with state partners in a new water technical assistance initiative called Lead Service Line
Replacement Accelerators. EPA and four state partners—Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and
Wisconsin—will work with 40 communities in 2023 to address existing barriers and accelerate progress towards
LSL identification and replacement.

EPA is committed to creating meaningful opportunities for the participating communities through peer
exchange and learning. This initiative will include the development of tools and case studies to facilitate
knowledge transfer and sharing of best practices between EPA, state and tribal programs, water system
managers, and community leaders.

Each of the four LSLR Accelerators will work with 40 communities across the four states to accelerate lead service
line projects by supporting the development of:

•	Community engagement plans that provide educational resources and meaningfully engage affected
community members while identifying and replacing LSLs;

•	Lead Service Line inventories that identify the location of lead lines and meet requirements in the 2021 Lead
and Copper Rule Revisions (LCRR) for a complete inventory by October 2024.

•	Lead Service Line replacement plans that provide communities with a roadmap for
identification, prioritization, and replacement of all LSLs, including public and private portions;
and/or

•	SRF funding applications that help communities access DWSRF funding for LSL replacement projects.

For More Information

For more information about EPA's ongoing technical assistance programs, please visit www.epa.gov/water-
infrastructure/water-technical-assistance.


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