S^s\	-f	f

f^i West Lake Update

^J/	June 28,2016	±-

EPA Releases On-Site Air Monitoring
Reports

On April 14, 2014,

EPA and the Respon-
sible Parties signed
the Administra-
tive Settlement and
Order on Consent
for Removal Action-
Preconstruction
Work, which in part
required that the
Potentially Respon-
sible Parties (PRPs) establish an on-site air monitoring
network. On December 5, 2014, EPA approved the Air
Monitoring, Sampling, and Quality Assurance/Quality
Control Plan and instructed the PIlPs to begin baseline
air monitoring at the West Lake Landfill.

After a technical review, EPA has approved the first
three quarterly air monitoring reports, covering May
2015 through January 2016. EPA has also required
modifications to the air monitoring program to improve
data quality for future reports. EPA has required the
use of an alternate gamma radiation monitor that is
better designed for outdoor environments and has re-
quired changes to the radon testing duration to increase
data quality. These first three quarterly air monitoring
reports are now available on our West Lake Landfill
website: www.epa.gov/mo/west-lake-landfill

Overall, the air monitoring results indicate that levels
of radionuclide particulates and Volatile Organic Com-
pounds (VOCs) in the air at the perimeter of Operable
Unit 1, Areas 1 and 2, are consistent with urban back-
ground levels.

For particulate samples, the isotopic and gamma
spectroscopy results for uranium-238, thorium-230, and
combined radium are below Nuclear Regulatory Com-
mission limits for public exposure. The results for gross
alpha, beta, and VOCs are consistent with EPA data that
was collected from May 2014 to May 2015 at five off-
site locations, including one monitor placed in Spanish
Village.

The PRPs began collecting air data in May 2015 from
13 on-site air monitors, with six surrounding Operable
Unit 1, Area 1, and another six surrounding Operable
Unit 1, Area 2. The thirteenth monitor is located in
the southwest corner of the site. The air monitoring
locations were selected to ensure the network provides
coverage around Areas 1 and 2 for all wind directions.
EPA has required the PRPs to continue collecting data
from these 13 air monitors. That data will be reported
quarterly and after EPA conducts quality assurance and
quality control processes, the data will be made available
to the public.

The purpose of the air monitoring is to obtain baseline

data that EPA can compare to data collected during on
site response work that will be done in the future. EPA
will compare this baseline data to future data to moni-
tor for releases of radionuclides and VOCs. In addition
to the air monitoring stations, an on-site meteorologi-
cal station measures and logs temperature, barometric
pressure, relative humidity, wind speed and direction.

The sampling and monitoring equipment in each
station operate continuously. The equipment consists
of a high volume air sampler for airborne particulates,
a continuous radon monitor, and a gamma radiation
detector. Collectively, the equipment samples for and
measures radiation in the air by collecting dust and
monitoring radon and gamma radiation.

VOC samples are being collected continuously at 14-
day intervals for a total of 26 VOCs by passive diffusive
samplers. With the exception of one 14-day sample,
which was a potentially anomalous result for toluene,
the levels of VOCs in air on-site are less than or within
the range of the levels previously detected by EPA at
its five off-site monitoring locations. The anomalous
toluene detection occurred for the sampling period of
June 24 through July 8, 2015, and has not recurred in
the second or third quarters. With this exception, all of
the remaining VOC air monitoring data collected by
EPA, or the PRPs under EPA oversight, since May 2015
is consistent with the levels of VOCs reported in down-
town St. Louis as measured by the Missouri Department
of Natural Resources' (MDNR's) National Air Toxic
Trend Station (NATTS) monitor.

EPA now has data from May 2014 through January
2016 that demonstrate levels of radionuclide particu-
lates and VOCs in the air at the perimeter of Operable
Unit 1, Areas 1 and 2, are consistent with urban back-
ground levels. EPA will continue to evaluate future data
reports to ensure an effective air monitoring program.

EPA remains committed to protecting human health
and the environment from the radiological waste
contained at the West Lake Landfill and will continue
to release air monitoring results after the reports are
reviewed to ensure the PRPs' data is collected and ana-
lyzed in a manner consistent with EPA's protocols.

Community Inquiries

Ben Washburn
913-551-7364
Washburn.Ben@epa.gov

Find Us On

www.facebook.com/WestLakeLandfillSuperfundSite
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www.epa.gov/mo/west-lake-landtill


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