Nitrogen Newsletter

Issue 44, November 2013

Nitrogen Newsletter is a summary of recent publications, news and reports related to the
cycling, effects and management of nitrogen. Prepared by Mary O'Brien, contractor with
A SRC Federal Primus, and Jana Compton. Contact Jana Compton with any questions
(Compton.jana@epa. gov)

Please note: Most of these links are available to EPA staff through library access - not all
links will be available to folks outside EPA, depending on your access to specific journals and
websites.

Table of Contents

Articles	1

News	6

Reports	8

Web Pages	9

Articles

Albert KR, Bruhn A, Ambus P. 2013. Nitrous oxide emission from Ulva lactuca incubated in
batch cultures is stimulated by nitrite, nitrate and light. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 448: 37-45.
Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.iembe.2013.06.010

Ale S, Gowda PH, Mulla DJ, Moriasi DN, Youssef MA. 2013. Comparison of the
performances of DRAINMOD-NII and ADAPT models in simulating nitrate losses from
subsurface drainage system. Agr Water Manage 129: 21-30. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.agwat.2013.07.008

Amon-Armah F, Yiridoe EK, Ahmad NHM, Hebb D, Jamieson R, Burton D, Madani A. 2013.
Effect of nutrient management planning on crop yield, nitrate leaching and sediment
loading in Thomas Brook Watershed. Environ Manage 52(5): 1177-1191. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sQ0267-013-0148-z

Bal KD, Brion N, Woule-Ebongue V, Schoelynck J, Jooste A, Barron C, Dehairs F, Meire P,
Bouma TJ. 2013. Influence of hydraulics on the uptake of ammonium by two freshwater
plants. Freshwater Biol 58(12): 2452-2463. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10. Ill 1/fwb. 12222

Behera SN, Sharma M, Aneja VP, Balasubramanian R. 2013. Ammonia in the atmosphere: a
review on emission sources, atmospheric chemistry and deposition on terrestrial bodies.

Environ Sci Pollut R 20(11): 8092-8131. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sl 1356-013-
2051-9


-------
Brunner B, Contreras S, Lehmann MF, Matantseva 0, Rollog M, Kalvelage T, Klockgether G,
Lavik G, Jetten MSM, Kartal B, Kuypers MMM. 2013. Nitrogen isotope effects induced by
anammox bacteria. PNAS 110(47): 18994-18999. Available from:
http://dx.doi.ors/10.1073/pnas.1310488110

Buzzelli C, Wan Y, Doering PH, Boyer JN. 2013. Seasonal dissolved inorganic nitrogen and
phosphorus budgets for two sub-tropical estuaries in south Florida, USA. Biogeosciences
10(10): 6721-6736. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6721-2013

Cade-Menun BJ, Bell G, Baker-Ismai, S, Fouli Y, Hodder K, McMartin DW, Perez-Valdivia C,
Wu KS. 2013. Nutrient loss from Saskatchewan cropland and pasture in spring snowmelt
runoff. Can J Soil Sci 93(4, SI): 445-458. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/CJSS2012-
042

Cardenas LM, Gooday R, Brown L, Scholefield D, Cuttle S, Gilhespy S, Matthews R,
Misselbrook T, Wang J, Li C, Hughes G, Lord E. 2013. Towards an improved inventory of
N20 from agriculture: model evaluation of N20 emission factors and N fraction leached
from different sources in UK agriculture. Atmos Environ 79: 340-348. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.atmosenv.2013.06.033

Caruso BS, O'Sullivan AD, Faulkner S, Sherratt M , Clucas R. 2013. Agricultural diffuse
nutrient pollution transport in a mountain wetland complex. Water Air Soil Poll 224(10):
1695. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sl 1270-013-1695-x

Christensen JR, Nash MS, Neale A. 2013. Identifying riparian buffer effects on stream
nitrogen in southeastern coastal plain watersheds. Environ Manage 52(5): 1161-1176.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sQ0267-013-0151-4

de Vries W, Kros J, Kroeze C, Seitzinger SP. 2013. Assessing planetary and regional nitrogen
boundaries related to food security and adverse environmental impacts. Curr Opin Env Sust
5(3-4): 392-402. Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.cosust.2013.07.004

Duncan JM, Groffman PM, Band LE. 2013. Towards closing the watershed nitrogen budget:
spatial and temporal scaling of denitrification. J Geophys Res-Biogeo 118(3): 1105-1119.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/igrg.2009Q

Elsaholi M, Kelly-Quinn M. 2013. The effect of nutrient concentrations and ratios on
periphyton biomass in low conductivity streams: implications for determination of nutrient
limitation. Inland Waters 3(4): 451-458. Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.5268/IW-3.4.595

Eshleman KN, Sabo RD, Kline KM. 2013. Surface water quality is improving due to

declining atmospheric N deposition. Environ Sci Technol, 47(21: 12193-12200. Available
from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es4028748


-------
Feller IC, Chamberlain AH, Piou C, Chapman S, Lovelock CE. 2013. Latitudinal patterns of
herbivory in mangrove forests: consequences of nutrient over-enrichment. Ecosystems
16(7): 1203-1215. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/slQ021-013-9678-8

Freedman Z, Eisenlord SD, Zak DR, Xue K, He ZL, Zhou JZ. 2013. Towards a molecular
understanding of N cycling in northern hardwood forests under future rates of N
deposition. Soil Biol Biochem 66: 130-138. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.soilbio.2013.07.010

Gentilesca T, Vieno M, Perks MP, Borghetti M, Mencuccini M. 2013. Effects of long-term
nitrogen addition and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on carbon accumulation in Picea
sitchensis plantations. Ecosystems 16(7): 1310-1324. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/slQ021-013-9685-9

Giannoni SM, RollenbeckR, Fabian P, Bendix J. 2013. Complex topography influences
atmospheric nitrate deposition in a neotropical mountain rainforest. Atmos Environ 79:
385-394. Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.atmosenv.2013.06.023

Griffis TJ, Lee X, Baker JM, Russelle MP, Zhang X, Venterea R, Millet DB. 2013. Reconciling
the differences between top-down and bottom-up estimates of nitrous oxide emissions for
the US Corn Belt. Global Biogeochem Cy 27(3): 746-754. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20Q66

Guieysse B, Plouviez M, Coilhac M, Cazali L. 2013. Nitrous oxide (N20) production in
axenic Chlorella vulgaris microalgae cultures: evidence, putative pathways, and potential
environmental impacts. Biogeosciences 10(10): 6737-6746. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6737-2013

Guo JH, Peng YZ, Wang SY, Ma B, Ge SJ, Wang ZW, Huang HJ, Zhang JR, Zhang L. 2013.
Pathways and organisms involved in ammonia oxidation and nitrous oxide emission. Crit
Rev Env Sci Tec 43(21): 2213-2296. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2012.672Q72

Herivaux C, Orban P, Brouyere S. 2013 . Is it worth protecting groundwater from diffuse

pollution with agri-environmental schemes? A hydro-economic modeling approach. J Environ
Manage 128: 62-74. Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.ienvman.2013.04.058

Hesse C, Krysanova V, Vetter T, Reinhardt J. 2013. Comparison of several approaches
representing terrestrial and in-stream nutrient retention and decomposition in watershed
modelling. Ecol Model 269: 70-85. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.ecolmodel.2013.08.017

Hogberg MN, Hogbom L, Kleja DB. 2013. Soil microbial community indices as predictors of
soil solution chemistry and N leaching in Picea abies (L.) Karst. forests in S. Sweden. Plant
Soil 372(1-2): 507-522. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sl 1104-013-1742-9


-------
Karthic I, Brugam RB, Retzlaff W, Johnson K. 2013. The impact of nitrogen contamination
and river modification on a Mississippi River floodplain lake. Sci Total Environ 463: 734-
742. Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.scitotenv.2013.06.070

Lantinga EA, Boele E, Rabbinge R. 2013. Maximizing the nitrogen efficiency of a prototype
mixed crop-livestock farm in The Netherlands. NJAS-Wagen J Life Sc 66(SI): 15-22.
Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.nias.2013.07.001

Lenzi M, Renzi M, Nesti U, Gennaro P, Persia E, Porrello S. 2013. Vegetation cyclic shift in
eutrophic lagoon. Assessment of dystrophic risk indices based on standing crop
evaluations. Estuar Coast Shelf S 132(SI): 99-107. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.ecss.2011.10.006

Leon-Munoz J, Echeverria C, Marce R, Riss W, Sherman B, Iriarte JL. 2013. The combined
impact of land use change and aquaculture on sediment and water quality in oligotrophic
Lake Rupanco (North Patagonia, Chile, 40.8 degrees S). J Environ Manage 128: 283-291.
Available from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.ienvman.2013.05.008

Li DJ, Watson CJ, Yan MJ, Lalor S, Rafique R, Hyde B, Lanigan G, Richards KG, Holden NM,
Humphreys J. 2013. A review of nitrous oxide mitigation by farm nitrogen management in
temperate grassland-based agriculture. J Environ Manage 128: 893-903. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.ienvman.2013.06.026

Lockfield KC, Fleeger JW, Deegan LA. 2013. Mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus responses
to long-term, whole-ecosystem nutrient enrichment. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 492: 211-222.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/mepsl0495

Mackey KRM, Hunter D, Fischer EV, Jiang YL, Allen B, Chen Y, Liston A, Reuter J, Schladow
G, Paytan A. 2013. Aerosol-nutrient-induced picoplankton growth in Lake Tahoe. J

Geophys Res-Biogeo 118(3): 1054-1067. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/igrg.20084

Mahaijan B, VentereaRT. 2013. Nitrite intensity explains N management effects on N20
emissions in maize. Soil Biol Biochem 66: 229-238. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.soilbio.2013.07.015

Majumdar D. 2013. Biogeochemistry of N20 uptake and consumption in submerged soils
and rice fields and implications in climate change. Crit Rev Env Sci Tec 43(24): 2653-2684.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2Q12.694332

McLauchlan KK, Williams JJ, Engstrom DR. 2013. Nutrient cycling in the palaeorecord:
fluxes from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems. Holocene 23(11): 1635-1643. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683613496289

Meehan TD, Gratton C, Diehl E, Hunt ND, Mooney DF, Ventura SJ, Barham BL, Jackson RD.
2013. Ecosystem-service tradeoffs associated with switching from annual to perennial


-------
energy crops in riparian zones of the US Midwest. PLoS ONE 8(11): e80093. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/iournal.pone.0080Q93

Meyer-Aurich A, Olesen JE, Prochnow A, Brunsch R. 2013. Greenhouse gas mitigation with
scarce land: the potential contribution of increased nitrogen input. Mitig Adapt Strat G1
18(7): 921-932. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s 11027-012-9399-x

Milstead WB, Hollister JW, Moore RB, Walker HA. 2013. Estimating summer nutrient
concentrations in northeastern lakes from SPARROW load predictions and modeled lake
depth and volume. PLOS ONE 8(11): e81457. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/iournal.pone.0081457

Mongelli G, Paternoster M, Sinisi R. 2013. Assessing nitrate origin in a volcanic aquifer using

a dual isotope approach. Int J Environ Sci Te 10(6): 1149-1156. Available from:
http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/s 13 762-012-0169-9

Montross GG, McGlynn BL, Montross SN, Gardner KK. 2013. Nitrogen production from
geochemical weathering of rocks in southwest Montana, USA. J Geophys Res-Biogeo 118(3):
1068-1078. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/igrg.20Q85

Moree AL, Beusen AHW, Bouwman AF, Willems WJ. 2013. Exploring global nitrogen and
phosphorus flows in urban wastes during the twentieth century. Global Biogeochem Cy
27(3): 836-846. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20Q72

Rossi S, Bordeleau A, Morin H, Houle D. 2013. The effects of N-enriched rain and warmer
soil on the ectomycorrhizae of black spruce remain inconclusive in the short term. Ann

Forest Sci 70(8): 825-834. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sl3595-013-Q329-l

Roth T, Kohli L, Rihm B, Achermann B. 2013. Nitrogen deposition is negatively related to
species richness and species composition of vascular plants and bryophytes in Swiss
mountain grassland. Agr Ecosyst Environ 178: 121-126. Available from:
http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.agee.2013.07.002

Sanford WE, Pope JP. 2013. Quantifying groundwater's role in delaying improvements to
Chesapeake Bay water quality. Environ Sci Technol 47(23): 13330-13338. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es401334k

Sullivan MJ, Gates AJ, Appia-Ayme C, Rowley G, Richardson DJ. 2013. Copper control of
bacterial nitrous oxide emission and its impact on vitamin B12-dependent metabolism.

PNAS 110( 49): 19926-19931. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1314529110

Sun SH, Liu JJ, Chang SX. 2013. Temperature sensitivity of soil carbon and nitrogen
mineralization: impacts of nitrogen species and land use type. Plant Soil 372(1-2): 597-608.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/sl 1104-013-1758-1


-------
Uchida Y, Akiyama H. 2013. Mitigation of postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from soybean
ecosystems: a review. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 59(4): 477-487. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00380768.2013.8Q5433

van Diepen LTA, Entwistle EM, Zak DR. 2013. Chronic nitrogen deposition and the
composition of active arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Appl Soil Ecol 72: 62-68. Available
from: http://dx.doi.Org/10.1016/i.apsoil.2013.05.012

Vega Thurber RL, Burkepile DE, Fuchs C, Shantz AA, McMinds R, Zaneveld JR. 2013.

Chronic nutrient enrichment increases prevalence and severity of coral disease and
bleaching. Global Change Biol [Article first published online 2013 Nov 26.] Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10. Ill 1/gcb. 12450

Wu JP, Liu WF, Fan HB, Huang GM, Wan SZ, Yuan YH, Ji CF. 2013. Asynchronous
responses of soil microbial community and understory plant community to simulated
nitrogen deposition in a subtropical forest. Ecol Evol 3(11): 3895-3905. Available from:
http ://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.750

Yoshimoto S, Tsuchihara T, Ishida S, Imaizumi M. 2013. Development of a numerical model
for nitrates in groundwater in the reservoir area of the Komesu subsurface dam, Okinawa,
Japan. Environ Earth Sci 70(5): 2061-2077. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.10Q7/sl2665-
011-1356-6

News

Draft integrated science assessment for nitrogen oxides-health criteria: a notice by the
Environmental Protection Agency on 11/22/2013. [FRL-9903-22-ORD, Docket ID No. EPA-
HQ-ORD-2013-0232, Document Number: 2013-27979.] Federal Register 2013 Nov 22. 78 FR
70040-70041. Available from: https://federalregister.gov/a/2013-27979

U.S. farmers taking proactive steps to reduce nutrient runoff into waterways. 4-traders
News 2013 Nov 20. Available from: http://www.4-traders.com/news/US-Farmers-Taking-
Proactive-Steps-to-Reduce-Nutrient-Runoff-into-Waterwavs—17481328/

Marcotty J. 70,000 private Minnesota wells are in line for nitrate testing. Star Tribune
[Minneapolis] 2013 Nov 15. Available from:
http://www.startribune.com/lifestvle/health/232001891.html

Campbell B. How climate-smart agriculture is improving the lives of millions around the
world. HuffPost Food for Thought 2013 Nov 14. Available from:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bruce-campbell-phd/how-climate-smart-agriculture-is-
improving b 4255424.html


-------
Iowa Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2013 nutrient management standard released
in Iowa. National Hog Farmer 2013 Nov 14. Available from:

http://nationalhogfarmer.com/environment/2013-nutrient-management-standard-released-iowa

Wheeler T. Cleaner air helps Chesapeake Bay. The Baltimore Sun 2013 Nov 6. Available
from: http://www.baltimoresun.com/features/green/blog/bal-bmg-cleaner-air-helps-chesapeake-
bav-20131106.0.61772.story

Morris N. Nitrate study underway for Lake Springfield watershed. The State Journal-
Register [Springfield, IL] 2013 Nov 4. Available from: http://www.si-r.com/top-
stories/x450316704/Nitrate-studv-underwav-for-Lake-Springfield-watershed#ixzz2ivpKbDSo

For Bloomberg BNA subscribers (including EPA staff):

Lyman EJ. Climate change: rising nitrous oxide emissions pose risks for both climate, ozone
layer, UNEP warns. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov 22. Available from:

http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=38321622&vname=dennotallissues&

wsn=497882500&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&tvpe=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm=124

5&pg=0

Air pollution: EPA releases nitrogen oxides science assessment. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov
22. Available from:

http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=38321616&vname=dennotallissues&
wsn=497149000&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&tvpe=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm= 124
5&pg=0

Day J. Chesapeake Bay: benefits of nitrogen cuts on Eastern Shore likely decades away,
USGS study says. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov 14. Available from:

http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=38149390&vname=dennotallissues&
wsn=4973 64000&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&tvpe=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm= 124
5&pg=l

Vittorio A. Chesapeake Bay: NOx limits for power plants help improve water quality in
Chesapeake Bay, study says. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov 8. Available from:
http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=37990233&vname=dennotallissues&
wsn=498220000&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&tvpe=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm= 124
5&pg=l

Pruzin D. Climate change: UN agency warns of notable acceleration in carbon dioxide levels
in atmosphere. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov 7. Available from:

http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=37975567&vname=dennotallissues&
wsn=498261000&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&tvpe=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm= 124
5&pg=l

Thomason R. Water pollution: nitrate levels in Mississippi River increase over 30 years,
drop in Ohio, Illinois Rivers. Daily Environ Rep 2013 Nov 4. Available from:


-------
http://esweb.bna.com/eslw/1245/split displav.adp?fedfid=37774761&vname=dennotallissues&
wsn=49763 0000&searchid=21671210&doctvpeid=2&type=date&mode=doc&split=0&scm= 124
5&pg=l

For Greenwire subscribers (including EPA staff):

Ogburn SP. Oceans: nutrient runoff harms corals, but reducing pollution can reverse trends
— study. ClimateWire 2013 Nov 27. Available from:
http://www.eenews.net/climatewire/stories/1059991086/

Stecker T. Biofuels: growing perennial grasses with corn has benefits, but financial losses

are likely ~ study. ClimateWire 2013 Nov 27. Available from:
http://www.eenews.net/climatewire/stories/1059991085/

Minnesota: state aims to test 70,000 wells for fertilizer contamination. Greenwire 2013 Nov
15. Available from: http://www.eenews.net/greenwire/stories/1059990540/

Stecker T. Agriculture: survey shows slow erosion of climate change skepticism among
Iowa farmers. ClimateWire 2013 Nov 8. Available from:
http://www.eenews.net/climatewire/stories/1059990195/

Water pollution: clean air improves Chesapeake Bay watershed — study. Greenwire 2013
Nov 7. Available from: http://www.eenews.net/greenwire/stories/1059990138/

Water pollution: urban wetlands show promise for controlling runoff — study. Greenwire
2013 Nov 4. Available from: http://www.eenews.net/greenwire/stories/1059989892/

Reports

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2013 Nov. Drawing down N20 to protect
climate and the ozone layer: a UNEP synthesis report. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP. 57 p.

Available from: http://www.unep.org/pdf/UNEPN2Qreport.pdf

World Meteorological Orbanization (WMO). 2013 Nov 6. The state of greenhouse gases in the
atmosphere based on global observations through 2012. Greenhouse Gas Bulletin 9. Geneva:
WMO. 4 p. Available from:

http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ghg/documents/GHG Bulletin No.9 en.pdf

Murphy JC, Hirsch RM, Sprague LA. 2013. Nitrate in the Mississippi River and its
tributaries, 1980-2010: an update. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report
2013-5169. Reston, Va.: USGS. 31 p. Available from:
http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2013/5169/pdf/sir20135169.pdf


-------
Web Pages

Drawing down N20 to protect climate and the ozone layer: a UNEP synthesis report.

[Internet.] Nairobi, Kenya:.United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Available from:
http://www.unep.org/publications/ebooks/UNEPN20report/

Integrated science assessment for oxides of nitrogen - health criteria (first external review
draft). [Internet.] [Last updated on Thursday, December 12, 2013.] Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency. Available from:
http://cfpub.epa. gov/ncea/isa/recordisplav.cfm?deid=259167

Murphy JC, Hirsch RM, Sprague LA. 2013. Nitrate in the Mississippi River and its
tributaries, 1980-2010: an update. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report
2013-5169. [Internet.] [Last updated on Tuesday, October 29, 2013.] Reston, Va.: USGS.
Available from: http ://pubs.usgs. gov/sir/2013/5169/


-------