PUTTING SITES TO WORK

HOW SUPERFUND REDEVELOPMENT IN REGION 9 IS MAKING A
DIFFERENCE IN COMMUNITIES
EPA REGION 9 ECONOMIC PROFILE - DATA SUPPLEMENT (2023 DATA)

California

Nevada

©

Arizona

-O

Guam



©

Hawaii



The cleanup and reuse of Superfund sites often restores value
to site properties and surrounding communities negatively
affected by contamination. Site redevelopment can revitalize
local economies with jobs, new businesses, tax revenues and
spending. EPA also works to ensure that existing businesses
on properties being cleaned up under Superfund can continue
operating in a way that protects human health and the
environment, enabling these businesses to remain open and
serve as a source of jobs and income for local communities.
EPA tracks current and former Superfund sites in use across
the country. Each year, EPA researches the beneficial effects of
redevelopment and continued use of these sites.

This profile looks at how EPA's effort to safely support long-
term uses and facilitate redevelopment at Superfund sites
makes a difference in communities across Region 9, including
communities that experience environmental and economic
burdens. It also provides the land values and property taxes
associated with Superfund sites returned to use and sites
remaining in use throughout the cleanup process.

: Total number of sites in use per state.

In Reuse

Part or all of a site is being used in a new,
different manner than before Superfund
involvement. Or, the property was vacant
and cleanup was designed to support a
new, specific land use.

In

Continued
Use

Historical uses at a site remain active,
and/or the site is still used in the same
general manner as when the Superfund
process started at the site.

In Reuse and
Continued
Use

Part of a site is in continued use and part
of the site is in reuse.

42

18

54



26

3

27

= 114 SITES IN USE1

= 56 SITES WITH BUSINESSES

1 29 sites are federal facilities. Federal facility sites are excluded from all other site and business data above.


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ECONOMIC HIGHLIGHTS — STATE REDEVELOPMENT2

AZ

EPA partners with the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality to oversee the investigation and cleanup of Superfund
sites in Arizona.



Sites"

Sites with
Businesses

Businesses

Total Annual
Sales

Total
Employees

Total Annual
Employee
Income

In Reuse

1

-

-

-

-

-

In Continued
Use

3

-

-

-

-

-

In Reuse and in
Continued Use

5

5

197

$4.9 billion

13,784

$1.4 billion

Totals

9

5

197

$4.9 billion

13,784

$1.4 billion

' Three sites are federal facilities. Federal facility sites are excluded from all other site and business data above.

CA

EPA partners with the California Department of Toxic Substances Control to oversee the investigation and cleanup of
Superfund sites in California.



Sites°

Sites with
Businesses

Businesses

Total Annual
Sales

Total
Employees

Total Annual
Employee
Income

In Reuse

40

25

128

$2.7 billion

5,483

$824 million

In Continued
Use

12

3

3

$626 million

806

$200 million

In Reuse and in
Continued Use

47

21

691

$6.1 billion

19,318

$2.7 billion

Totals

99

49

822

$9.4 billion

25,607

$3.7 billion

' 23 sites are federal facilities. Federal facility sites are excluded from all other site and business data above.

EPA partners with the Hawaii State Department of Health to oversee the investigation and cleanup of Superfund sites in
Hawaii.



Sites°

Sites with
Businesses

Businesses

Total Annual
Sales

Total
Employees

Total Annual
Employee
Income

In Reuse

1

1

18

$22 million

192

$12 million

In Continued

-)











Use

z











In Reuse and in

0











Continued Use











Totals

3

1

18

$22 million

192

$12 million

a Two sites are federal facilities. Federal facility sites are excluded from all other site and business data above.

2 Business information is not available for all businesses at all Superfund sites in reuse and/or continued use.


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EPA partners with the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection to oversee the investigation and cleanup of Superfund sites
in Nevada.



Sites

Sites with
Businesses

Businesses

Total Annual
Sales

Total
Employees

Total Annual
Employee
Income

In Reuse

0

-

-

-

-

-

In Continued
Use

0

-

-

-

-

-

In Reuse and in
Continued Use

2

1

66

$33 million

388

$22 million

Totals	2	1	66	$33 million	388	$22 million

EPA partners with the Guam Environmental Protection Agency to oversee the investigation and cleanup of Superfund sites in
Guam.



Sites°

Sites with
Businesses

„ . Total Annual
Businesses . ,

Sales

Total
Employees

Total Annual
Employee
Income

In Reuse

0

-

-

-

-

In Continued
Use

1

-

-

-

-

In Reuse and in
Continued Use

0

-

-

-

-

Totals

1

-

-

-

-

a One site is a federal facility. Federal facility sites are excluded from all other site and business data above.

PROPERTY
VALUES3

<#

4

State

Total Land Value

Total Improvement
Value

Total Property Value

Total Annual Property
Taxes

Arizona

$342 million (3 sites) $411 million (3 sites) $753 million (3 sites) $2 million (3 sites)

California	$1.9 billion (27 sites) $3.1 billion (27 sites) $5 billion (27 sites) $57 million (26 sites)

Hawaii

$120 million (1 site)

$22 million (1 site)

$142 million (1 site)

$272,000 (1 site)

Nevada -

Guam

3 The property value and tax amounts reflect the latest property value year and tax data year available in county assessor datasets, which varied from
2021 to 2023. Detailed property value data (land and improvements) as well as tax data were not available for every site.


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REGIONAL DATA — TOTAL ANNUAL SALES

§2.7 BILLION

IN REUSE

r §626 MILLION IN CONTINUED USE
i	§11.034 BILLION

IN REUSE AND CONTINUED USE

	Y	

§14.4 BILLION

TOTAL EMPLOYEES



39,971 EMPLOYEES

j

TOTAL ANNUAL EMPLOYEE INCOME4

§836 MILLION

J,	§200 MILLION §4.14 BILLION

§5.2 BILLION

EPA collected economic data for 1,103 businesses, government agencies and
civic organizations operating at 53 National Priorities List (NPL) sites and three
non-NPL sites in reuse and continued use in Region 9. The businesses and
organizations at these sites generate about $14.4 billion in estimated annual
sales and employ about 40,000 people who earn an estimated $5.2 billion in
annual employment income. This income injects money into local economies
and generates revenue through personal state income taxes.

TOTAL LAND
VALUE

TOTAL IMPROVEMENTS TOTAL PROPERTY

VALUE

4

VALUE5

TOTAL ANNUAL
PROPERTY TAXES

$2.3
BILLION

$3.5
BILLION

$5.85 BILLION
$325,000 PER ACRE6

$59
MILLIO

' Throughout this report, sales and annual employee income may not sum exactly to the totals presented due to rounding.
5 Results are based on an EPA Superfund Redevelopment Program effort to collect on-site property values and property taxes for a
subset of Superfund sites. Property and tax values in this data supplement may not sum exactly to the totals presented due to
rounding.

5 Based on total property value amount of $5.85 billion total property value divided by total acreage of 17,999 acres.

. For more information about methods and data sources for highlighting economic site uses, please visit:
£§ epa.gov/superfund-redevelopment/redevelopment-economics-superfund-sites.


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