ENERGY STAR

ENERGY STAR® Program Requirements
for Integral LED Lamps

Partner Commitments

Following are the terms of the ENERGY STAR Partnership Agreement as it pertains to the manufacture
and labeling of ENERGY STAR qualified products. The ENERGY STAR Partner must adhere to the
following partner commitments:

Qualifying Products	

1.	Comply with current ENERGY STAR Eligibility Criteria, which define performance requirements and
test procedures for integral LED lamps. A list of eligible products and their corresponding Eligibility
Criteria can be found at www.enerqvstar.gov/specifications.

2.	Prior to associating the ENERGY STAR name or mark with any product, obtain written
certification of ENERGY STAR qualification from a Certification Body recognized by EPA for integral
LED lamps. As part of this certification process, products must be tested in a laboratory recognized by
EPA to perform integral LED lamp testing. A list of EPA-recognized laboratories and Certification
Bodies can be found at www.enerqvstar.gov/testinqandverification.

Using the ENERGY STAR Name and Marks	

3.	Comply with current ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines, which define how the ENERGY STAR name
and marks may be used. Partner is responsible for adhering to these guidelines and ensuring that its
authorized representatives, such as advertising agencies, dealers, and distributors, are also in
compliance. The ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines are available at www.enerqvstar.gov/loqouse.

4.	Use the ENERGY STAR name and marks only in association with qualified products. Partner may not
refer to itself as an ENERGY STAR Partner unless at least one product is qualified and offered for
sale in the U.S. and/or ENERGY STAR partner countries.

5.	Provide clear and consistent labeling of ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps.

5.1. The ENERGY STAR mark must be clearly displayed on the front or primary display panel of the
product packaging, in product literature (i.e., user manuals, spec sheets, etc.) and on the
manufacturer's Internet site where information about ENERGY STAR qualified models is
displayed.

Verifying Ongoing Product Qualification	

6.	Participate in third-party verification testing through a Certification Body recognized by EPA for integral
LED lamps, providing full cooperation and timely responses. EPA/DOE may also, at its discretion,
conduct tests on products that are referred to as ENERGY STAR qualified. These products may be
obtained on the open market, or voluntarily supplied by Partner at the government's request.

7.	Notify ENERGY STAR integral LED lamp Certification Body recognized by EPA for integral LED
lamps, within 30 days, if the designated suppliers of any qualified private labeled integral LED lamps
change to a new supplier.

Providing Information to EPA	

8. Provide unit shipment data or other market indicators to EPA annually to assist with creation of
ENERGY STAR market penetration estimates, as follows:

ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Integral LED Lamps - Partner Commitments	1


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8.1.	Partner must submit the total number of ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps shipped in
the calendar year or an equivalent measurement as agreed to in advance by EPA and Partner.
Partner shall exclude shipments to organizations that rebrand and resell the shipments
(unaffiliated private labelers).

8.2.	Partner must provide unit shipment data segmented by meaningful product characteristics (e.g.,
type, capacity, presence of additional functions) as prescribed by EPA.

8.3.	Partner must submit unit shipment data for each calendar year to EPA or an EPA-authorized third
party, preferably in electronic format, no later than March 1 of the following year.

Submitted unit shipment data will be used by EPA only for program evaluation purposes and will be
closely controlled. If requested under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), EPA will argue that the
data is exempt. Any information used will be masked by EPA so as to protect the confidentiality of the
Partner.

9.	Report to EPA any attempts by recognized laboratories or Certification Bodies (CBs) to influence
testing or certification results or to engage in discriminatory practices.

10.	Notify EPA of a change in the designated responsible party or contacts within 30 days using the My
ENERGY STAR Account tool (MESA) available at www.enerqvstar.gov/mesa.

Performance for Special Distinction	

In order to receive additional recognition and/or support from EPA for its efforts within the Partnership, the

ENERGY STAR Partner may consider the following voluntary measures, and should keep EPA informed

on the progress of these efforts:

¦	Provide quarterly, written updates to EPA as to the efforts undertaken by Partner to increase
availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products, and to promote awareness of ENERGY STAR and
its message.

¦	Consider energy efficiency improvements in company facilities and pursue benchmarking buildings
through the ENERGY STAR Buildings program.

¦	Purchase ENERGY STAR qualified products. Revise the company purchasing or procurement
specifications to include ENERGY STAR. Provide procurement officials' contact information to EPA for
periodic updates and coordination. Circulate general ENERGY STAR qualified product information to
employees for use when purchasing products for their homes.

¦	Feature the ENERGY STAR mark(s) on Partner website and other promotional materials. If
information concerning ENERGY STAR is provided on the Partner website as specified by the
ENERGY STAR Web Linking Policy (available in the Partner Resources section of the ENERGY
STAR website), EPA may provide links where appropriate to the Partner website.

¦	Ensure the power management feature is enabled on all ENERGY STAR qualified displays and
computers in use in company facilities, particularly upon installation and after service is performed.

¦	Provide general information about the ENERGY STAR program to employees whose jobs are relevant
to the development, marketing, sales, and service of current ENERGY STAR qualified products.

¦	Provide a simple plan to EPA outlining specific measures Partner plans to undertake beyond the
program requirements listed above. By doing so, EPA may be able to coordinate, and communicate
Partner's activities, provide an EPA representative, or include news about the event in the ENERGY
STAR newsletter, on the ENERGY STAR website, etc. The plan may be as simple as providing a list
of planned activities or milestones of which Partner would like EPA to be aware. For example,
activities may include: (1) increasing the availability of ENERGY STAR qualified products by
converting the entire product line within two years to meet ENERGY STAR guidelines; (2)
demonstrating the economic and environmental benefits of energy efficiency through special in-store
displays twice a year; (3) providing information to users (via the website and user's manual) about
energy-saving features and operating characteristics of ENERGY STAR qualified products; and (4)
building awareness of the ENERGY STAR Partnership and brand identity by collaborating with EPA
on one print advertorial and one live press event.

ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Integral LED Lamps - Partner Commitments	2


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¦	Join EPA's SmartWay Transport Partnership to improve the environmental performance of the
company's shipping operations. The SmartWay Transport Partnership works with freight carriers,
shippers, and other stakeholders in the goods movement industry to reduce fuel consumption,
greenhouse gases, and air pollution. For more information on SmartWay, visit
www.epa.gov/smartwav.

¦	Join EPA's Green Power Partnership. EPA's Green Power Partnership encourages organizations to
buy green power as a way to reduce the environmental impacts associated with traditional fossil fuel-
based electricity use. The partnership includes a diverse set of organizations including Fortune 500
companies, small and medium businesses, government institutions as well as a growing number of
colleges and universities. For more information on Green Power, visit www.epa.gov/qreenpower.

ENERGY STAR Program Requirements for Integral LED Lamps - Partner Commitments


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ENERGY STAR" Program Requirements for Integral LED Lamps

Eligibility Criteria - Version 1.3

t\r.H(JY S!AR

Below are the product criteria for ENERGY STAR qualified Integral LED Lamps - Version 1.3. A product
must meet all of the criteria in order to be qualified as ENERGY STAR.

1) SCOPE: These criteria apply to integral LED lamps1, defined as a lamp with LEDs, an integrated LED
driver, and an ANSI standardized base designed to connect to the branch circuit via an ANSI
standardized lampholder/socket. These criteria include integral LED lamps of non-standard form, and
those intended to replace standard general service incandescent lamps, decorative (candelabra style)
lamps, and reflector lamps. Other types of replacement lamps may be added in the future as
improvements to LED technology make LED use in other replacement lamp types viable.

2) DEFINITIONS

A.	A2LA: American Association for Laboratory Accreditation.

B.	ANSI: American National Standards Institute.

C.	ASTM: American Society for Testing of Materials.

D.	CIE: Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage (translated International Commission on Illumination).

E.	Color rendition: The effect the spectral characteristic of the light emitted by the LED has on the color
appearance of the objects illuminated by it is called color rendition. The color rendering index (CRI) is
defined in terms of a comparison of the spectral tri-stimulus values of the objects under test illumination and
standard illumination according to the recommendations of CIE Publication No. 13.3-1995.

F.	Correlated Color Temperature (CCTV The actual color of the LED is called the color temperature and is
defined in terms of the spectral tri-stimulus values (color coordinates) according to the recommendations of
IESNA LM-16-93. For color coordinates near the blackbody loci, the correlated color temperature, measured
in Kelvin (K), is used.

G.	CSA: Canadian Standards Association.

H.	DOE: U.S. Department of Energy.

I.	Duv: the closest distance from the Planckian locus on the (u\ 2/3 v') diagram, with + sign for above and -
sign for below the Planckian locus.

J. EPA: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

K. ETLT: elevated temperature life test.

L. Integral LED lamp: a lamp with LEDs, an integrated LED driver, and an ANSI standardized base designed
to connect to the branch circuit via an ANSI standardized lampholder/socket.

M. IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission.

N. IESNA: Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.

O. ISTMT: in situ temperature measurement test.

P. LED array: An assembly of LED packages on a printed circuit board or substrate, possibly with optical

elements and additional thermal, mechanical, and electrical interfaces. The device does not contain a power
source, does not include an ANSI standardized base, and is not connected directly to the branch circuit.

Q. LED driver: A power source with integral LED control circuitry designed to meet the specific requirements of
a LED lamp or a LED array.

R. LED lumen maintenance (L7n): The length of time declared by the manufacturer at which 70% lumen
maintenance of any large sample of LEDs is reached.

S. LED module: A component part of an LED light source that includes one or more LEDs connected to the
load side of LED power source or LED driver. Electrical, electronic, optical, and mechanical components
may also be part of an LED module. The LED module does not contain a power source and is not connected
directly to the branch circuit.

T. LED package: An assembly of one or more LED dies that contains wire bond connections, possibly with an
optical element and thermal, mechanical, and electrical interfaces. The device does not include a power
source, does not include an ANSI standardized base, and is not connected directly to the branch circuit.

U. Lumen maintenance: The luminous flux at a given time in the life of the LED and expressed as a
percentage of the initial luminous flux.

V. MacAdam color ellipse: An elliptical region of chromaticity coordinates that is defined using a centroid, a tilt
angle relative to a horizontal axis, and a defined level of variance. Such a region defines what chromaticity

1 ANSI/IESNA RP-16-05, Addendum "a". IESNA. 2008.

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coordinates can be acceptably associated with a target Correlated Color Temperature.

W. Manufacturer designated Temperature Measurement Point (TMP): The temperature measurement point
designated by the manufacturer correlating to photometric, life or warranty values.

X. MOL: Maximum overall length.

Y. Minimum operating temperature: The minimum temperature at which the power supply will reliably
operate.

Z. MR A: Mutual Recognition Arrangement.

AA. NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association.

BB. NRTL: Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory.

CC. NVLAP: National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program.

DD. OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

EE. Power factor: The active power divided by the apparent power (i.e., product of the rms input voltage and
rms input current of a driver).

FF. TMP: temperature measurement point.

GG. UL: Underwriters Laboratories

3) REFERENCE STANDARDS AND PROCEDURES: ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps shall
comply with the relevant clauses of the following standards, unless the requirements of the ENERGY
STAR Integral LED Lamp criteria are more restrictive:

ANSI C78.377-2008

Specifications for the Chromaticity of Solid State Lighting Products

ANSI C79.1-2002

American National Standard for Electric Lamps - Nomenclature for
Glass Bulbs Intended for Use with Electric Lamps

ANSI C78.20 - 2003

American National Standard for Electric Lamps - A, G, PS, and
Similar Shapes with E26 Medium Screw Bases

ANSI C78.21 -2003

American National Standard for Electric Lamps - PAR and R
Shapes

ANSI C78.24 - 2001

American National Standard for Electric Lamps - Two-inch (51 mm)
Integral-reflector Lamps with Front Covers and GU5.3 or GX 5.3
Bases

ANSI/IEC C81.61-2003

American National Standard for Electric Lamp Bases

ANSI/IEEE C62.41 -1991 (01-
May-1991)

Surge Voltages in Low-Voltage AC Power Circuits, Recommended
Practice for

CIE Publication No. 13.3 - 1995

Method of Measuring and Specifying Color Rendering of Light
Sources

CIE Publication No. 18.2 - 1983

The Basis of Physical Photometry

IESNA LM-16-1993

Practical Guide to Colorimetry of Light Sources

IESNA LM-28-89- 1989

Guide for the Selection, Care, and Use of Electrical Instruments in
the Photometric Laboratory

UL 1993- 1999

Standard for Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp Adapters

UL 8750 - 2009

Light Emitting Diode (LED) Equipment for Use in Lighting Products



Performance Characteristics

Test Procedure

Lumen Output and Efficacy

IESNA LM-79-08 Electrical and Photometric Measurement of Solid
State Lighting Products

Lumen Maintenance and Life

IESNA LM-79-08 at T=0 hrs and T=6,000 hrs or other target time;
OR

IESNA LM-80-08, Approved Method for Measuring Lumen
Maintenance of LED Light Sources + IESNA LM-79-08 at T=0 hrs,
T=3000 hrs, and T=6,000 hrs or other target time



Color Rendering Index

CIE Publication 13.3-1995

Transient Protection

ANSI/IEEE C62.41 (01-May-1991), Category A, 7 strikes

Electromagnetic Interference

FCC 47 CFR including Part 2 (Equipment Authorization) and Part 18
(Technical Standards

and Emission Limits) for consumer RF Lighting Equipment limits

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4) REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL LAMPS

Criteria Item

ENERGY STAR Requirements

Reference
Standard/
Test
Method

Sample

Size/Specific

Requirements

Laboratory
Requirements

Correlated
Color

Temperature
(CCT) and Duv

Lamp must have one of the following
designated CCTs (per ANSI C78.377-
2008) consistent with the 7-step
chromaticity quadrangles and Duv
tolerances listed below (see Appendix
A for more information).	

LM-79-08
ANSI
C78-377-
2008

Nominal
CCT

2700 K

3000 K

3500 K

4000 K

Target
CCT (K)
and

tolerance

2725 ±145

3045 ±175

3465 ± 245

3985 ± 275

Target Duv
and tolerance

10 units per
model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-
down

At least 9 of
the 10

samples must
meet the
specification

DOE

CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP
Accredited for
LM-79-08

0.000 ±0.006

0.000 ±0.006

0.000 ±0.006

0.001 ±0.006

Color

Maintenance

The change of chromaticity over the
minimum lumen maintenance test
period (6000 hours) shall be within
0.007 on the CIE 1976 (u',v') diagram.

LM-79-08
ANSI
C78.377-
2008

10 units per
model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-
down

9 of 10 lamps
must meet
specification

DOE

CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP
Accredited for
LM-79-08

Color
Rendering
Index (CRI)

Minimum CRI (Ra) of 80. In addition,
the R9 value must be greater than 0.

LM-79-08

ANSI

C78.377-

2008

CIE 13.3-

1995

10 units per
model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-
down

Average of 10
samples must
meet

specification;
none lower
than 77

DOE

CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP
Accredited for
LM-79-08

Dimming

NOTE: DOE is
working with
NEMA to
develop a
dimming
standard for
LED lamps and
luminaires.

Lamps may be dimmable or non-
dimmable. Product packaging must
clearly indicate whether the lamp is
dimmable or not dimmable.
Manufacturers qualifying dimmable
products must maintain a Web page
providing dimmer compatibility
information.

Minimum efficacy, light output, CCT,
CRI, and power factor of dimmable
lamps will be confirmed with the lamp
operated at full power.	

n/a

n/a

n/a

Warranty

A warranty must be provided for lamps, covering material repair or replacement for a
minimum of three (3) years from the date of purchase.

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Allowable Lamp
Bases

Must be a lamp base listed by ANSI.

ANSI

C81.61-

2007



Self

certification2

Power Factor

For lamp power <5W and for low
voltage lamps, no minimum power
factor is required

For lamp power >5W, power factor
must be > 0.70

Note: Power factor must be measured
at rated voltage.

ANSI
C82.77-
2002
LM-79-08

10 units per
model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-
down

Average of 10

samples

>0.70

DOE

CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP
Accredited for
LM-79-08

Minimum

Operating

Temperature

Integral lamp shall have a minimum
operating temperature of-20°C or
below.





Self

certification

LED Operating
Frequency

> 120 Hz3

Note: This performance characteristic
addresses problems with visible flicker
due to low frequency operation and
applies to steady-state as well as
dimmed operation. Dimming operation
shall meet the requirement at all light
output levels.



1 unit per
model

Self

certification

Electromagnetic
and Radio
Frequency
Interference

Integral LED lamps must meet the
appropriate FCC requirements for
consumer use (FCC 47 CFR Part 15).



1 unit per
model

FCC

laboratory or

manufacturer's

laboratory4

Audible Noise

Integral lamp shall have a Class A
sound rating.





Self

certification

Transient
Protection

Power supply shall comply with IEEE
C.62.41-1991, Class A operation. The
line transient shall consist of seven
strikes of a 100 kHz ring wave, 2.5 kV
level, for both common mode and
differential mode.

IEEE
C.62.41-
1991

5 units per
model

Self

certification

Operating
Voltage

Lamp shall operate at rated nominal
voltage of 120, 240 or 277 VAC, or at
12 or 24 VAC or VDC.





Self

certification

2	Self-certification is a declaration of conformance by the manufacturer to the requirement. For self-certification where
data are required (sample size is specified in the requirement), the manufacturer may use data obtained directly from
the manufacturer's own facilities that are neither NVLAP nor A2LA accredited.

3	This performance criterion is under further review.

4	Laboratory must be listed on FCC Office of Engineering & Technology web site, and with either NVLAP or A2LA
accreditation.

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5) PACKAGING REQUIREMENTS

Warranty

Product packaging must state "Warranty" or "Limited Warranty" terms
and provide a toll-free (e.g., "800") number, or mailing address, or Web
site address (if applicable) for consumer complaint resolution. The
written warranty must be included with the lamp packaging at the time of
shipment.

Product Packaging Language

In English, or English with additional languages. For products that will be
sold in Canada, packaging must include both English and French.

Incompatibility with Controls
and Application Exceptions

Lamp oackaae must clearlv state anv known incompatibility with photo
controls, occupancy sensors, or timing devices. In addition, packaging
should state specific application exceptions, such as totally enclosed
fixtures, insulated air-tight (ICAT) recessed downlights, damp locations,
and any other application restrictions.

Dimmable lamps

Lamp package and product information sheet must include a caution
label indicating the lamp may not be compatible with all dimmers and
identifying the Web address (URL) to find up-to-date dimmer
compatibility information.

LED MR-16 Lamps Intended
for use on Low-Voltage
Circuits

Lamp package must state compatibility with low-voltage transformers.

Lamp package and product information sheet must include a caution
label indicating the lamp may not be compatible with all low-voltage
transformers used in existing light fixtures and identifying the Web
address (URL) to find up-to-date low-voltage transformer compatibility
and appropriate use information.

Non-Standard Lamps

Lamp package or package inserts must indicate lighting applications and
fixture types for which the non-standard lamp is intended. Please see
Appendix C for sample icons recommended to communicate appropriate
applications.

Product Equivalency Claims
(for Replacement Lamps)

For replacement lamps (excluding non-standard lamps), product
packaging, supporting documents, and marketing material may only
reference ANSI standard lamp type indicated on ENERGY STAR
product application. Performance comparisons to other types of lamps
or lamp powers are not allowed.

Lighting Facts Label

Manufacturers must participate in the Department of Energy's Quality
Advocates program and use the Lighting Facts label that is part of that
oroaram: www.liahtinafacts.com. Data submitted for ENERGY STAR
qualification will automatically be sent to Quality Advocates to generate
a label. Manufacturers will not need to send duplicate test reports for
each program.

Model Number

Packaging must include model number. Model number must be different
from any earlier, non-ENERGY STAR qualified versions of the product.

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6) Non-Standard Lamps - for LED lamps of non-standard lamp type or form

Lamps in this category may not state equivalency to existing standard electric lamps in terms of wattage
or type on lamp packaging, promotional materials, or cut sheets, either in print or electronic form. In
addition to the requirements above, the following performance and information requirements apply to
Non-standard Lamps. These criteria are not applicable to LED lamps intended to replace linear
fluorescent or high-intensity discharge (HID) lamps.

Criteria Item

ENERGY STAR

Reference

Sample

Laboratory



Requirements

Standard/Test
Procedure

Size/Specific
Requirements

Requirements

Minimum



LM-79-08

10 units per model

DOE CALiPER

Luminous Efficacy
- LED lamp power





-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited

<10W

50 Im/W



9 of 10 lamps must

for LM-79-08

- LED lamp power
>10W

55 Im/W



meet specification



Minimum Light

200 lumens

LM-79-08

10 units per model

DOE CALiPER

Output





-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
meet specification

Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Luminous Intensity
Distribution

No specific
distribution is
required. Must
submit

goniophotometry
report showing
luminous intensity
distribution
produced by the
lamp.

LM-79-08,
Section 10

1 unit per model

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Lumen

> 70% lumen

LM-79-08;

10 units per model

DOE CALiPER

Maintenance

maintenance (L70)

Elevated

- 5 base-up

Recognized or



at 25,000 hours of

Temperature

- 5 base-down

NVLAP Accredited



operation

Test per
ENERGY
STAR CFL
version 4.0;
LM-80-08 (for
early initial
qualification
option)

- LED lamp power
<10W must operate
at 25°C between
measurements.
- LED lamp power
>10W must operate
at 45°C between
measurements.
-Average of 10
samples must be >
91.8% at 6000
hours

for LM-79-08

Rapid-Cycle
Stress Test

Cycle times: 2
minutes on, 2

ANSI C78.5
LM-65-01

10 units per model
- 5 base-up

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or



minutes off. Lamp

(clauses 2,3,5,

- 5 base-down

NVLAP Accredited



cycled once for

6)

9 of 10 lamps must

for LM-79-08 or



every two hours of



meet required

NVLAP Accredited



required minimum
L70 life



number of cycles

for LM-65-01

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7) Replacement Lamps - for lamps intended to replace existing standard electric lamps (per ANSI
C79.1-2002)

All lamps stating equivalency to a standard lamp wattage or type in product packaging, literature, or other
materials must provide the following information about the lamp to be replaced (i.e., the target lamp):

1)	Target lamp type, using standard lamp designations defined in ANSI C79.1-2002. For example,
A, R, MR, PAR, etc.

2)	Target lamp diameter in eighths of an inch. For example, A19, MR16, PAR38, etc.

3)	Target lamp nominal wattage.

4)	For directional lamp types, target lamp beam angle in degrees.

These criteria are not applicable to LED lamps intended to replace linear fluorescent or high-intensity
discharge (HID) lamps.

Minimum performance and dimensional criteria are provided below for omnidirectional, decorative, and
directional lamp replacements.

7A) Omnidirectional Lamps

Applicable lamp types: A, BT, P, PS, S, T (per ANSI C79.1-2002)

Criteria Item

ENERGY STAR

Reference

Sample

Laboratory



Requirements

Standard/Test
Procedure

Size/Specific
Requirements

Requirements

Minimum



LM-79-08

10 units per model

DOE CALiPER

Luminous Efficacy
- LED lamp power





-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited

<10W

50 Im/W



9 of 10 lamps must

for LM-79-08

- LED lamp power
>10W

55 Im/W



meet specification



Minimum Light

Lamp shall have

LM-79-08

10 units per model

DOE CALiPER

Output

minimum light
output (initial total



-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited



luminous flux) at



9 of 10 lamps must

for LM-79-08



least corresponding
to the target
wattage of the lamp
to be replaced, as
shown below.



meet specification





Target wattages
between the given









levels may be
interpolated.









Nominal wattage

of lamp to be
replaced (watts)

Minimum
initial light
output of
LED lamp
(lumens)







25

200







35

325







40

450







60

800







75

1,100







100

1,600







125

2,000







150

2,600





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Luminous Intensity
Distribution

Products shall have
an even distribution
of luminous intensity
(candelas) within
the 0° to 135° zone
(vertically axially
symmetrical).
Luminous intensity
at any angle within
this zone shall not
differ from the mean
luminous intensity
for the entire 0° to
135° zone by more
than 20%.

At least 5% of total
flux (lumens) must
be emitted in the
135°-180° zone.
Distribution shall be
vertically
symmetrical as
measured in three
vertical planes at 0°,
45°, and 90°. See
Appendix B for
illustration.

LM-79-08,
Section 10

1 unit per model

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Maximum lamp
diameter

Not to exceed target
lamp diameter as
per ANSI C78.20-
2003.

ANSI C78.20-
2003



Self-certification

Maximum overall
length (MOL)

Not to exceed MOL
for target lamp as
per ANSI C78.20-
2003.

ANSI C78.20-
2003



Self-certification

Lumen
Maintenance

> 70% lumen
maintenance (L70)
at 25,000 hours of
operation

LM-79-08;
Elevated
Temperature
Test per
ENERGY
STAR CFL
version 4.0;
LM-80-08 (for
early initial
qualification
option)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

-	LED lamp power
<10W must operate
at 25°C between
measurements.

- LED lamp power
>10W must operate
at 45°C between
measurements.
-Average of 10
samples must be >
91.8% at 6000
hours

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Rapid-Cycle
Stress Test

Cycle times must
be 2 minutes on, 2
minutes off. Lamp
will be cycled once
for every two hours
of required
minimum L70 life.

ANSI C78.5
LM-65-01
(clauses 2,3,5,
6)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
required number of
cycles

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08 or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-65-01

8


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7B) Decorative Lamps

Applicable lamp types: B, BA, C, CA, DC, F, G (per ANSI C79.1-2002)

Criteria Item

ENERGY STAR
Requirements

Reference

Standard/Test

Procedure

Sample

Size/Specific

Requirements

Laboratory
Requirements

Minimum

Luminous Efficacy

40 Im/W

LM-79-08

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
meet specification

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Minimum Light
Output

Lamp shall have
minimum light
output (total
luminous flux) at
least corresponding
to the target
wattage of the lamp
to be replaced, as
shown below.
Target wattages
between the given
levels may be
interpolated.

LM-79-08

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
meet specification

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08



Nominal wattage of
lamp to be replaced
(watts)

Minimum light
output of LED
lamp (lumens)







10

70







15

90







25

150







40

300







60

500





Maximum lamp
diameter

Not to exceed target
lamp diameter.





Self certification

Lumen
Maintenance

> 70% lumen
maintenance (L70)
at 15,000 hours of
operation

LM-79-08,
LM-80-08 (for
early initial
qualification
option)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down
-Must operate at
25°C between
measurements.
-Average of 10
samples must be >
86.7% at 6000
hours

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Rapid-Cycle
Stress Test

Cycle times must
be 2 minutes on, 2
minutes off. Lamp
will be cycled once
for every two hours
of required
minimum L70 life.

ANSI C78.5
LM-65-01
(clauses 2,3,5,
6)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
required number of
cycles

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08 or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-65-01

9


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7C) Directional Lamps

Applicable lamp types BR, ER, K, MR, PAR, R (per ANSI C79.1-2002)

For MR and PAR lamps, the following lamp diameters are included at this time: MR16, PARI6, PAR20,
PAR30S (short neck), PAR30L (long neck), PAR38

Criteria Item

ENERGY STAR
Requirements

Reference

Standard/Test

Procedure

Sample

Size/Specific

Requirements

Laboratory
Requirements

Definition

Directional lamp
means a lamp
having at least 80%
light output within a
solid angle of tt sr
(corresponding to a
cone with angle of
120°)

EC No
244/2009;
LM-79-08,
Section 10

1 unit per model

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Minimum luminous
efficacy

-	Lamp diameter
< 20/8 inch

-	Lamp diameter
> 20/8 inch

40 Im/W
45 Im/W

LM-79-08

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
meet specification



Color Spatial
Uniformity

The variation of
chromaticity within
the beam angle
shall be within 0.006
from the weighted
average point on
the CIE 1976 (u',v')
diagram.

LM-79-08
ANSI C78.379-
2006, section
5

1 unit per model
- Angular
chromaticity
measurements shall
be made at the
center and edge of
the beam. The
measurements shall
be made in at least
two vertical planes
90° apart. Results
shall be averaged
from the different
vertical planes.

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Maximum lamp
diameter

Not to exceed target
lamp diameter

ANSI C78.21-
2003



Self certification

Maximum overall
length (MOL)

Not to exceed MOL
for target lamp

ANSI C78.21-
2003



Self certification

Minimum light
output

- BR, ER, K, and
R lamps

Lamp shall have
minimum light
output (total
luminous flux) equal
to the target
wattage of the lamp
to be replaced
multiplied by 10.

LM-79-08

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
meet specification

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

10


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Minimum center
beam intensity5
- PAR and MR16
lamps



LM-79-08,
Section 10

1 unit per model

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

- PAR lamps

Link to online tool at

httD://www.drintl.com/htmlemail/Eneravstar/Dec09/ESIntLamDCenterBeamTool.ziD

Enter the following information into the online tool:

PAR diameter in eighths of an inch (i.e., 16, 20, 30, 38)

Target lamp nominal wattage

Target lamp beam angle in degrees (Note: maximum allowable beam angle = 65°.)

- MR16 lamps

Link to online tool at

httD://www.drintl.com/htmlemail/Eneravstar/Dec09/ESIntLamDCenterBeamTool.ziD

Enter the following information into the online tool:

Target lamp nominal wattage

Target lamp beam angle in degrees (Note: maximum allowable beam angle = 50°.)

Lumen
Maintenance

> 70% lumen
maintenance (L70)
at 25,000 hours of
operation

LM-79-08;
Elevated
Temperature
Test per
ENERGY
STAR CFL
version 4.0;
LM-80-08 (for
early initial
qualification
option)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

-	LED lamp power
<10W must operate
at 25°C between
measurements.

- LED lamp power
>10W must operate
at 45°C between
measurements.
-Average of 10
samples must be >
91.8% at 6000
hours

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08

Rapid-Cycle
Stress Test

Cycle times must
be 2 minutes on, 2
minutes off. Lamp
will be cycled once
for every two hours
of required
minimum L70 life.

ANSI C78.5
LM-65-01
(clauses 2,3,5,
6)

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

9 of 10 lamps must
required number of
cycles

DOE CALiPER
Recognized or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-79-08 or
NVLAP Accredited
for LM-65-01

5

Models based on statistical analysis of 432 PAR and 122 MR16 lamps produced by NEMA manufacturers are
used to set minimum center beam intensity requirements. For a given target lamp wattage and target beam angle,
mathematical functions for each lamp type yield the minimum required center beam intensity in candelas (cd). The
minimum requirement is within two standard deviations of the center beam intensity predicted by the model.

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8) LUMEN MAINTENANCE TESTING AND LIFE CLAIMS

Minimum life requirement: 15,000 hours to 70% lumen maintenance (L70) for Decorative lamps (section
7B); 25,000 hours for all other lamp types. At least 6,000 hours of lumen maintenance testing of the full
integral lamp is required of all lamp types. Products may not be qualified on the basis of component
testing alone. Longer L70 life may be claimed based on verified lumen maintenance levels after 6,000
hours of lumen maintenance testing, as follows:

Table 1. 6000-Hour Lumen Maintenance Thresholds



Minimum lumen maintenance

Maximum L70

ENERGY STAR



at end of 6000 hours (% of

Life Claim

Approval



initial lumens; -3% tolerance)

(hours)

Available After
6000-hour test

Minimum for Decorative

86.7%

15,000

Full approval

Optional for Decorative

89.9%

20,000

(no additional

Minimum for Non-standard,

91.8%

25,000

lumen

Omnidirectional, and





maintenance

Directional





testing required)

Optional for Decorative







Optional for All Lamp Types

93.1%

30,000

Initial approval,



94.1%

35,000

pending



94.8%

40,000

completion of



95.4%

45,000

total required



95.8%

50,000

test period (see
Table 2 below)

Longer life claims are allowed, based on longer required test periods and associated lumen maintenance
thresholds, as shown in Table 2.

Table 2. Total Required Test Periods for Life Claims >25,000 Hours

Minimum cumulative test
period (hours)

Minimum lumen maintenance

at end of test period (% of
initial lumens; -3% tolerance)

Maximum L70 Life Claim (hours)

7,500

91.2%

30,000

8,750

91.5%

35,000

10,000

91.5%

40,000

12,500

91.8%

50,000

Lumen maintenance operation is conducted at specific ambient temperatures shown in Table 3 below, for
each lamp category. Periodic photometric tests are conducted at room temperature (25°C).

Table 3. Lumen Maintenance Required Minimum Ambient Tem

perature Between Measurements

Lamp category

Lamp subcategory

Minimum ambient temperature

Non-standard lamps
Omnidirectional lamps
Directional lamps

LED lamp power <10W

25°C

LED lamp power >10W

45°C

Decorative lamps

All

25°C

8A) OPTION FOR EARLY INITIAL QUALIFICATION WITH LM-80 AND IN SITU TEMPERATURE
MEASUREMENT TEST

This option is available for integral LED lamps using single color or phosphor-converted LED
package(s)/array(s)/module(s) for which LM-80-08 test data is available. The manufacturer may submit

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LM-80-08 data along with results of an in situ temperature measurement test (ISTMT)6to verify the
temperature of the LED package(s)/array(s)/module(s) when operated in the integral LED lamp. LED
temperature is measured at the manufacturer-designated temperature measurement point (TMP). If the
LM-80-08 data consistent with the ISTMT meets threshold requirements corresponding to the target L70
lifetime, the integral LED lamp is eligible for provisional approval after 3000 hours of long term integral
lamp testing. Full qualification depends on successful completion of the full test period.

Table 4. Requirements for Interim Qualification with LM-80 and TMP Verification

Lumen Maintenance Test

Reference
Standard / Test
Procedure

Sample Size

Passing Threshold

LM-80-08 data for LEDs
used in the integral lamp

LM-80-08

LED packages: 25
LED modules: 10

At least 91.8% lumen
maintenance at 6000 hours
at Ts > TMP of LED inside
integral lamp and at drive
current > LED drive current
inside integral lamp

TMP verification of LEDs
inside integral lamp +
declared drive current

In situ Temperature
Measurement Test
(ISTMT), ENERGY
STAR SSL v 1.1

1 unit per model

OSHA approved NRTLs or
DOE CALiPER Recognized
or UL Data Acceptance
Program labs

Operate lamps continuously
for 3000 hours at 45°C (5
base up, 5 base down)
NOTE: Decorative lamps
and all lamps <10Wtest at
25°C

Elevated

Temperature Life
Test (ETLT),
ENERGY STAR
CFL v4.0;
LM-79-08

10 units per model

-	5 base-up

-	5 base-down

Initial qualification: average
lumen maintenance of 10
lamps >95.8%.

NOTE: >93.1% for
decorative lamps.

9)	CERTIFICATION: Manufacturers shall certify that ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps sold
using the ENERGY STAR certification mark have:

1.	Been tested by a third party and listed to UL Standard 1993 for Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp
Adapters by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) accredited by the Occupational,
Safety, and Health Administration (OSHA).

2.	Met the manufacturers' declared performance and use criteria that are found on the packaging.

3.	Met or exceeded the minimum performance requirements contained in these ENERGY STAR
Criteria for the characteristics shown above.

10)	QUALIFICATION FOR INTEGRAL LED LAMP PRODUCTS: PARTNERS can submit their integral
LED lamps for ENERGY STAR qualification by the following the 2-step procedure below: To qualify LED
Lamps without using the early initial qualification, submit all the test data from STEP 1 below except for
LM-80-08 and TMP data, and submit 6,000 hour lumen maintenance data. Decorative lamps with a
lifetime of 15,000 hours and other lamps with a lifetime of 25,000 hours may be fully qualified on the basis
of 6,000 hour data. Longer lifetime lamps will only receive an initial qualification and then proceed to
STEP 2 below.

A. STEP 1: EARLY INITIAL QUALIFICATION WITH LM-80-08 AND TMP VERIFICATION

PARTNER must submit a report that includes the following completed tests (see below) from an
accredited or DOE CALiPER-recognized lab, which must certify to the authenticity and integrity of the test
data. In addition, PARTNER must complete PAGE 1 and the accredited laboratory must complete PAGE
2 of the ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamps Qualification Form and submit it with the packaging proofs
and a product image or photo. A product photo will be required for qualification to assist in identifying the
current version of the qualified product. This will also provide identification of the correct product for the
Integral LED Lamps Third-Party Testing and Verification Program. The test reports must indicate that the
model meets all initial requirements. Incomplete test reports, product packaging, or qualification forms will

6 See Appendix D for additional information on the In situ Temperature Measurement Test.

13


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not be accepted or processed for ENERGY STAR qualification. PARTNERS must complete the following
tests or certifications before they will be considered for INITIAL ENERGY STAR qualification:

•	LM-80-08 data for LED package(s), array(s), or module(s) used in the integral LED lamp

•	Temperature Measurement Point (TMP) temperature verification of LED in the integral LED lamp

•	Lamp Base

•	Efficacy

•	Rapid-Cycle Stress Test

•	3,000-hour lumen maintenance

•	Color Rendering (CRI)

•	Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)

o Chromaticity measurements for each sample

•	Power Factor

•	Transient Protection

•	Operating Frequency

•	Electromagnetic Interference

Packaging Review: All PARTNERS who are qualifying an integral LED lamp must submit electronic or
hard copy labeling and packaging samples for the specific integral LED lamp model. Packaging must
meet all of the requirements that are identified under the Lifetime Performance and Packaging
Requirements. Failure to meet the packaging requirements will delay the qualification process and the
integral LED lamp model in question will not be qualified until all packaging requirements are met. The
specific qualified model must be distributed within this approved product packaging. If products are found
being sold or distributed in alternative non-approved packaging, that model will be immediately
disqualified from the ENERGY STAR program for failure to meet the criteria. If a PARTNER has multiple
cases where products are being sold in unapproved packaging, this may cause their ENERGY STAR
Partnership Agreement to be terminated.

Products that meet the above requirements will be considered initially qualified for ENERGY STAR and
the PARTNER will receive correspondence (via e-mail or letter) stating the product has met all necessary
initial requirements and can begin to market the integral LED lamp model as ENERGY STAR by using
the certification mark on the product packaging, and identifying the product within marketing materials,
and the company's Web site.

B.	STEP 2: FULL QUALIFICATION:

PARTNERS will be given a due date in their initial qualification correspondence to submit the final
average rated life time test report to complete their ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp qualification
process and fulfill the Full Qualification requirements. This due date will be based on the date the average
rated lifetime test began and the rated lifetime of the integral LED lamp, which was recorded on the
ENERGY STAR Qualification Form. Failure to submit this final test report within 60 days of completion of
the test will result in an immediate disqualification of the model. After the final test report review, if a
product does not meet the recorded average rated lifetime, then the disqualification process will be put
into effect (see Sections 12 and 13).

Once a model has reached full qualification, it must be re-qualified every 36 months to ensure ongoing
design or manufacturing changes maintain overall performance against the program requirements. See
Section 16 for more information on the ENERGY STAR INTEGRAL LED LAMP RE-QUALIFICATION
PROCEDURE.

C.	UPGRADING THE LIFE CLAIM OF A PREVIOUSLY-QUALIFIED PRODUCT

Once a product has been qualified under the procedures above, ENERGY STAR PARTNERS may
increase the lifetime of a product only by demonstrating full compliance with the ENERGY STAR criteria
at the new lifetime. Specifically, to increase the lifetime of a lamp, PARTNER must submit a report that
includes the following completed tests from either their properly accredited laboratory or properly
accredited third-party testing facility, which must certify to the authenticity and integrity of the test data:

•	Rapid-Cycle Stress Test as required at new lifetime

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• Lumen Maintenance at minimum required test period

In addition, PARTNERS must complete PAGE 1 and submit it with the packaging proofs, which will be
subject to the same review as in the initial qualification process. The accredited laboratory must complete
PAGE 2 of the ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp Qualification Form and submit it with the test report. If
PARTNER plans to initially qualify a product at 6000 hours, then later upgrade the lifetime, it is suggested
that initial Rapid-Cycle Stress Test be completed in anticipation of final product lifetime.

11)	PRIVATE LABELING PRODUCTS: ENERGY STAR PARTNERS may purchase existing qualified
integral LED lamp products and submit them for ENERGY STAR qualification by completing and
submitting a Private Labeler Qualification Form (available from your ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp
Account Manager) and product packaging draft for review and approval. Once the private labeler form
and product packaging have been reviewed and accepted, the private labeling PARTNER will receive
correspondence from ENERGY STAR stating that the model will be added to the integral LED lamp
qualified product list and can begin to use the ENERGY STAR certification mark on its packaging and
marketed as an ENERGY STAR qualified product.

A.	Packaging for Private Labeled Integral LED Lamps: PARTNERS must submit packaging proofs for
each private labeled integral LED lamp. Packaging must identify the exact information (wattage, lumen
output, rated lifetime, equivalency, etc.) their supplier has submitted to ENERGY STAR, since the
products are exactly the same. If packaging is submitted with incorrect information, the model will not be
qualified as ENERGY STAR until the correct packaging is submitted.

B.	Changing of Qualified Integral LED Lamp Supplier: PARTNERS are required to inform ENERGY
STAR within 30 days of changing their supplier of one or more of their private labeled integral LED lamps.
PARTNERS must submit a new Private Labeler Form or enter new information into an online product
qualification tool along with new product packaging for each product to reflect the updated information.

NOTE: The private labeled products, or products with different model or product numbers, fall under the
same quality assurance and disqualification protocol as the originally tested model. Therefore, if the
original qualified model is disqualified from the ENERGY STAR program, the corresponding private
labeled model(s) will also be disqualified from the ENERGY STAR program.

12)	COMMERCIAL PACKAGING OF PRODUCTS: ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamp products
that will be bulk packaged for retail or commercial sales must submit a package proof for the container
that the qualified products will be shipped in and that clearly displays all of the required criteria to fulfill the
packaging requirements for ENERGY STAR.

NOTE: Those PARTNERS found distributing qualified integral LED lamp products in unidentified
packaging or white boxes will be contacted immediately and may have that specific model disqualified
from the program. Once all requirements have been met for packaging, ENERGY STAR will add the new
private labeled integral LED lamps to the ENERGY STAR qualified lists and searches. All labeling must
be in accordance with ENERGY STAR Identity Guidelines found in the Partnership Agreement/Program
Requirements and FTC's Appliance Labeling Act regulations. Packaging and promotional materials using
the certification mark should be submitted to your ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp Account Manager
for final review and approval.

13)	QUALITY ASSURANCE: Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) PARTNERS will be required to
provide documentation that describes the measures they are taking to assure their ENERGY STAR
qualified integral LED lamp and those products they sell to private labelers meet program and criteria
requirements.

A. Manufacturing Quality Control Documentation: EPA will accept any of the following industry quality
control processes:

Adherence to the International Standards Organization (ISO) 9000 family of international quality
management standards and guidelines, used as the basis for establishing quality management
systems.

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Employment of the Six Sigma methodology to measure and improve a company's operational
performance, practices and systems; or an equally recognized industry process.

Other quality control systems or formats that are accepted industry standards.

B. Color Consistency: The following quality requirements must be met during the production runs of
each lamp model:

1.	The lamp manufacturer is required to maintain color control such that a minimum of 90 percent of
the ongoing production (as represented by samples tested from each production shift for the
same color and when typically evaluated over 12 month period) will fall within the ANSI C78.377-
2008 chromaticity quadrangle associated with the designated (manufacturer declared) target
color.

2.	For the purposes of meeting color control, the lamp manufacturer must maintain testing
equipment calibrated to international practices and standards and must compile the ongoing color
control data in a manner so that is can be easily reviewed upon EPA request.

3.	At a minimum, the manufacturer's color quality control program must maintain the following
information for a 3-year period:

a.	Test dates and sample size (minimum of two lamps per production shift)

b.	Test results (x,y) for each sample lamp measured

c.	Test results (all x,y data) for sample lamps plotted graphically against the designated
chromaticity quadrangle and available for review at least on a quarterly basis (See Appendix A)

d.	Records to substantiate that 90 percent of the (x,y) data points fall within the applicable
chromaticity quadrangle. Manufacturers are encouraged to exceed this target.

14) INDEPENDENT ENERGY STAR INTEGRAL LED LAMP THIRD-PARTY TESTING AND
VERIFICATION PROGRAM: Manufacturer (including Private Labelers), distributor, and retailer
PARTNERS who are active members of the ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp Program must
participate in the ongoing, integral LED lamp Third-Party Testing and Verification Program, which uses
independent, third-party, NVLAP accredited facilities. This third-party testing program is necessary to
provide an active system to verify quality of ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamp products in the
marketplace. This program will conduct random off-the-shelf testing of ENERGY STAR qualified integral
LED lamps and provide the results to the PARTNER.

A.	An independent program has been selected as the means for third party testing for several
fundamental reasons, including:

It will allow for fair and open assessment of third party test data for the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA).

It will serve as an effective firewall for proprietary data sent to the ENERGY STAR Integral
LED Lamp Program contractor.

B.	The goals of the Third-Party Testing and Verification Program are to:

Develop an integral LED lamp testing program that will aid EPA in maintaining quality
control of the ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp Program;

Develop a mechanism providing added assurance to ENERGY STAR PARTNERS that
sponsor Integral LED Lamp Programs and to manufacturer competitors alike that qualified
products do in fact meet the ENERGY STAR criteria;

Provide a basis upon which the EPA can reasonably make decisions on disqualifying
products not exhibiting the necessary qualifications to keep its ENERGY STAR
qualification status; and

Maintain the precepts of the ENERGY STAR Program, the highest of which is that the
consumer receives superior products that perform as advertised.

C.	Third-Party Testing and Verification Program will be managed using funds derived from a
percentage of testing fees and will have a product selection working group. This working group shall
be representative of both manufacturer and non-manufacturer stakeholders, as described below.

Product Selection Working Group: The Product Selection Working Group will oversee the final
product selection process for each testing cycle.

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The Product Selection Working Group will be comprised of five representatives-two members
from industry (ENERGY STAR integral LED lamp manufacturers, retailers, or distributors), two
members from an ENERGY STAR state, utility, or energy-efficiency program sponsor partners
and EPA, which will serve as the committee chair. The Third-Party Testing Program Administrator
will assist the committee.

To be eligible to serve on the Product Selection Working Group, candidates must be
recommended or nominated by a current ENERGY STAR partner (which includes manufacturers,
retailers, utilities, states, or energy efficiency program sponsors). The main criteria for
membership on the product selection working group will be an unbiased view of the existing
integral LED lamp marketplace, knowledge of current lighting market trends and consumer
practices, and a demonstrated ability and desire to contribute to improving the overall quality of
ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps. EPA will review nominations and select the
candidates to serve on the working group. Once the working group has been established, the
members will serve for a period of two years. Working Group members can be re-nominated to
serve another two years once their term is completed.

D.	Third-Party Tests and Verification to be conducted: All tests and certifications listed below will be
conducted as per the qualification stipulations of the current ENERGY STAR criteria for integral LED
lamps. These tests and certifications will form the basis for product qualification verification:

Base
Efficacy

Luminous Intensity Distribution
Rapid-Cycle Stress Test
Correlated Color Temperature (CCT)
o Chromaticity measurements for each sample
Color Rendering Index (CRI)

Color Spatial Uniformity

Lumen Maintenance at appropriate interval according to product's claimed lifetime (Table 1 above)
Power Factor

E.	Product Nomination, Selection and Procurement Process: Nomination and testing cycles will be
conducted biannually. The product nomination and selection timetable and process will begin after the
criteria are finalized. The schedule below is an example and subject to change based on effective date of
the criteria:

1st Cycle Distribution of Nomination Forms: March 15
1st Cycle Random Product Generation: March 20
1st Cycle of Product Nomination Due: April 15

1st Cycle Review of Product Nominations (with randomly selected products): April 28

1st Cycle Final List of Products: May 15

1st Cycle Product Procurement: May 10-June 30

1st Cycle Product Testing Begins: July 1

2nd Cycle Distribution of Nomination Forms: September 15

2nd Cycle Random Product Generation: September 20

2nd Cycle of Product Nomination Due: October 15

2nd Cycle Review of Product Nominations (with randomly selected products): November 1

2nd Cycle Final List of Products: November 15

2nd Cycle Product Procurement: November 15-Jan 31

2nd Cycle Product Testing Begins: February 1

F.	Product Nominations:

1. Products will be selected for third party testing on both a random and nomination selection basis.
The program will target to test 20% of the total number of current qualified bulbs during a
calendar year; half of the products will be selected via a random generator, the other half will be
selected by EPA and participating ENERGY STAR partners (utilities, manufacturers, states,
energy-efficiency program sponsors, or other government entities (e.g., Natural Resources

17


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Canada)).

2.	The product testing pool will be comprised of all ENERGY STAR qualified integral LED lamps
models.

3.	A maximum of six models per integral LED lamp PARTNER may be tested within the fiscal year
(two-cycle timeframe).

4.	Qualified integral LED lamp products that are within six months of its requalification date will be
excluded from an upcoming testing cycle.

5.	Following the suggested schedule timeline, the Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will
send all PARTNERS a nomination form to complete. The parties who wish to nominate products
will be required to submit their nominations electronically by the specified deadline to the Third-
Party Testing Program Administrator.

6.	During the 30-day product nomination timeframe, the Third-Party Testing Program Administrator
will generate a list of qualified products through the random generator. This initial product list will
be reviewed to identify which products are readily available in the marketplace and which
products are not. Those products that are not readily available in the marketplace will be removed
from the nomination group.

7.	Integral LED lamp PARTNERS who wish to nominate other PARTNERS' ENERGY STAR
qualified integral LED lamps will be required to follow the nomination guidelines. The basic
guidelines will address the following:

Product nomination limits: Nominations will be limited to no more than two models per
manufacturer per testing cycle. There is no upper limit for total number of nominations.
Rationale for product nomination: Will need to supply evidence on the poor performance
of a product, which can include test data, consumer complaints, product returns, etc.
Nominations submitted without ample evidence to demonstrate the need for third party
testing will be disregarded. All other PARTNERS (e.g. state, utility, or energy-efficiency
program sponsor partners) can nominate an unlimited number of integral LED lamp
products.

G.	Product Selection: Submitted product nominations forms will be collected and compiled with the list of
randomly selected products by the Third-Party Testing Program Administrator.

The Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will distribute the overall list of product nominations
(random generator and PARTNER nominations) to the Product Selection Committee to review. The Third-
Party Testing Program Administrator will organize a conference call (or meeting) with the Product
Selection Committee to discuss the product nominations and finalize a list of products to test within each
cycle. The Product Selection Committee will have five business days to review the nominations and
approve the final list of products to test per testing cycle.

EPA will approve the final product list and then the Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will contact
each INTEGRAL LED LAMP PARTNER to inform them their product or products will be tested. In
addition, the Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will also notify the PARTNER which participating
NVLAP accredited laboratory they will be working with.

H.	Costs of Third-Party Testing and Verification Program and Laboratory-PARTNER Logistics:

PARTNERS will pay for the testing of their products. The testing fee will vary as a function of the rated
lifetime of the product and all participating laboratories will provide fixed fees. Included in the fee will be a
per model charge for the Third Party Program Administrator services, which will not exceed 20%.

Each participating laboratory will provide the established quotation (based on the rated lifetime of the
product) to the specific ENERGY STAR integral LED lamp PARTNER. This quotation will include the fixed
fee for testing, procurement, and shipment. In addition, the laboratory will provide a confidentiality clause
that automatically permits the test laboratory to release the data only to the Third Party Testing Program
Administrator and to the manufacturer. PARTNERS will send payment directly to the testing facility within
the allotted timeframe. Administrator fees will be distributed by the laboratory to the Third-Party Testing
Program Administrator.

Costs for product procurement will be set at a flat fee plus the total retail costs of the samples (to be

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determined by participating laboratory(ies)). The flat fee costs cover the logistical costs to purchase the
products (transportation, telephone, hotel, etc.). The laboratories will work to identify the best retail price
to procure the products. The procurement prices will be reviewed after each cycle to identify whether the
cost needs to be adjusted.

Costs for product shipment to the testing facility will be a uniform cost (to be determined once
participating laboratory(ies) have been selected for the program).

Third-Party Testing Program Administrator Fees will cover (estimating 20% of overall testing costs):

•	Test Report Development

•	Coordination of accredited NVLAP laboratories

•	Verification of Qualified Product Information

•	Coordination of Technical and Nomination Committees

•	Notify PARTNERS of product selection and provide selected laboratory information

•	Administrative tasks (conference calls; mailings; etc.)

1.	Product Procurement: PARTNERS will assist the assigned laboratory in identifying distribution
channels to purchase products from and products will be purchased from these identified retail
sources or Internet shopping venues. At a minimum, at least two different date or lot codes will
make up the samples of bulbs per model tested. Products will be purchased in accordance with
these procurement guidelines:

Store Selection: If available, samples must be purchased from a minimum of three different
retail or commercial outlets.

Geographic location selection: At a minimum, samples must be purchased from two (2)
separate geographic regions of the U.S. The recommended number of locations is four (4).

The following information will be recorded to assist in clarifying any issues that may arise in the
testing process:
o Lot numbers
o Date code

o Geographic location of purchase (city, State, zip code, store number)
o Retailer or distributor where product was purchased
o Product Photo
o Product Packaging

2.	Information Flow and Data Management: Each PARTNER having product tested will receive the
complete test reports for its product(s) directly from the testing laboratory. The Third-Party
Testing Program Administrator will also receive the complete testing reports from the testing
laboratory. The Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will deliver the compiled test results to
EPA to review and identify which products met the ENERGY STAR criteria.

EPA will notify PARTNERS of one of the following outcomes:

Qualification verification
Disqualification of the product

The Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will be responsible for archiving information for
each testing cycle to develop consolidated trend data reports. These data reports will include:
Overall pass/fail statistics
Pass/fail statistics by product type
Statistical scatter plots of measured performance test data
Statistical analysis of mean, median
Year-by-year or round-by-round trend data
The Third-Party Testing Program Administrator will prepare a consolidated trend data report that will
include all trend data of the tests identified in section 14.D. This report will be made available to interested
parties.

3.	Testing Review Process: Based on the results and incorporation of measurement tolerances,

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EPA will categorize the tested products into two groups:

Qualification verification
Disqualification of the product

Qualification verification is defined when a product meets or exceeds all of the ENERGY STAR
qualification testing requirements of the Third-Party Testing and Verification Program.

Disqualification is defined when a product fails one or more of any of the ENERGY STAR
qualification testing or Third-Party Testing requirements.

15)	DISQUALIFICATION PROCESS: PARTNERS shall refer to EPA's stakeholder letter dated July 20,
2010 (available at www.eneravstar.gov) for the product disqualification procedures and corrective action
requirements.

16)	ENERGY STAR INTEGRAL LED LAMP RE-QUALIFICATION PROCEDURE: Once a model is
qualified, it must be re-qualified every 36 months to ensure ongoing design or manufacturing changes
maintain overall performance against the program requirements. To re-qualify a product, PARTNERS
must follow the current ENERGY STAR INTEGRAL LED LAMP qualification testing procedure and
complete all of the required tests. The ENERGY STAR Integral LED Lamp Program contractor will track
and inform PARTNERS when their qualified products must begin testing for re-qualification.

The 36-month re-qualification clock will not start until the product has achieved full qualification under
(completion of all required tests including average rated lifetime test). Specifically, PARTNERS must:

A.	Submit their product for requalification testing at an accredited NVLAP testing facility within 45
days of notification from the ENERGY STAR integral LED lamp Account Manager.

B.	Submit the test qualification reports and product packaging to the ENERGY STAR integral LED
lamp Account Manager for review and approval.

Products that meet the ENERGY STAR criteria will continue to be recognized as ENERGY STAR
qualified. Products that fail to meet the criteria will be categorized for immediate disqualification.

17)	RETIREMENT/DISCONTINUATION OF PRODUCTS: PARTNERS who are discontinuing or retiring a
model need to submit to their ENERGY STAR integral LED lamp Account Manager a formal letter stating
the specific date this model will be out of the marketplace so it can be identified on the qualified product
list as "retired/discontinued " since it will no longer be available.

18)	EFFECTIVE DATE: The effective date for the ENERGY STAR Program Requirements and Criteria for
Integral LED Lamps - Version 1.3 will be August 31, 2010.

All products must re-qualify for ENERGY STAR within three years of the full qualification date.

19)	FUTURE CRITERIA REVISIONS: ENERGY STAR reserves the right to change the criteria should
technological and/or market changes affect its usefulness to consumers, industry, or the environment.
Within one year of the effective date of this version, ENERGY STAR will review comments and
suggestions for future revisions to the current criteria.

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Appendix A: Chromaticity Specification and Tolerance Quadrangles

This chromaticity specification below was developed by ANSI to be as consistent as possible with existing
fluorescent lamp standards, and to reflect the current (and near future) state of SSL technology and color
binning capabilities. Each of the eight quadrangles as defined below overlap the six current the ANSI 7-
step MacAdam ellipses (consistent with the current ENERGY STAR lighting criteria), and thus have the
same nominal CCT as ENERGY STAR fluorescent lamps. Two additional CCTs (4500 and 5700K) are
included to encompass the additional CCTs available in SSL. Each quadrangle is defined by the range of
CCT and the distance from the Planckian locus on the chromaticity diagram. Refer to ANSI C78.377-
2008 for the details of these definitions. Figure 1 shows the plot of these chromaticity quadrangles and
the table below shows (x,y) coordinates of the center points and the corners of each quadrangle.



2700 K

3000 K

3500 K

4000 K

4500 K

5000 K

5700 K

6500 K



X

y

X

y

X

y

X

y

X

y

X

y

X

y

X

y

Center point

0.4578

0.4101

0.4338

0.4030

0.4073

0.3917

0.3818

0.3797

0.3611

0.3658

0.3447

0.3553

0.3287

0.3417

0.3123

0.3282

Tolerance
quadrangle

0.4813

0.4319

0.4562

0.4260

0.4299

0.4165

0.4006

0.4044

0.3736

0.3874

0.3551

0.3760

0.3376

0.3616

0.3205

0.3481

0.4562

0.4260

0.4299

0.4165

0.3996

0.4015

0.3736

0.3874

0.3548

0.3736

0.3376

0.3616

0.3207

0.3462

0.3028

0.3304

0.4373

0.3893

0.4147

0.3814

0.3889

0.3690

0.3670

0.3578

0.3512

0.3465

0.3366

0.3369

0.3222

0.3243

0.3068

0.3113

0.4593

0.3944

0.4373

0.3893

0.4147

0.3814

0.3898

0.3716

0.3670

0.3578

0.3515

0.3487

0.3366

0.3369

0.3221

0.3261

CIE 1 931 x,y Chromaticity Diagram

x

Figure 1. CIE 1931 Chromaticity Diagram Showing the Eight Nominal CCT Quadrangles

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Appendix B: Diagram of Omnidirectional Lamp Zones

Omnidirectional lamp in base-up position

Measurements
repeated in vertical
planes 45° and 90°
from initial plane

180°

At least 5%
of total flux (Im) in 135'
— 135°-180° zone

0C



Luminous intensity (cd) at
any angle in the 0°-135°
zone shall not differ from
the mean intensity for the
entire 0°-135° zone by
more than 20%.

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Appendix C: Application Icons for Non-Standard Lamps

Pendant 1

Pendant 2

Pendant 3

Derided 1 Suspended 2

V

Chandelier! Chandelier!	elier 3

«• •«

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Track

ing

Floor

%LL'/



Floor 2

*i »*

Outdoor 2

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Appendix D: In situ Temperature Measurement Test (ISTMT)

NOTE: the ISTMT is required only for products using the option for early initial qualification with LM-80-08
test data and ISTMT described in Section 8A.

IESNA LM-80-08 defines lumen maintenance testing for LED packages, arrays, and modules. Because
LEDs are incorporated into integral lamps with heat sinks, optical elements, power supplies, etc. and then
operated in a variety of ambient environments, LM-80-08 by itself is not a predictor of integral lamp lumen
maintenance. To relate the results of the LM-80-08 test to the integral lamp, EPA requires verification of
LED temperature in environments that simulate real-world applications (in situ) with tests that measure
the temperature of the highest temperature LED in the integral lamp at steady-state thermal equilibrium.
The procedure is called the In situ Temperature Measurement Test (ISTMT) which follows ANSI/UL 1993-
1999 Standard for Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp Adapters. It includes the addition a thermocouple
attached to the LED package, array, or module used in the integral lamp.

Temperature Measurement Point (TMP)

LED package, array, or module manufacturers designate specific locations on their products which act as
surrogate points for measuring junction temperature (Tj). EPA generically designates these locations as
the temperature measurement points (TMPs) for the purposes of measurement in testing.

Knowledge of the thermal pathway between the LED die junction and a designated external
measurement point on the package, array, or module allows manufacturers to accurately estimate
junction temperature. The surrogate temperatures and their measurement locations vary from
manufacturer to manufacturer. Some manufacturers use temperatures measured at the solder joint (Ts)
at the board attachment site; some use the package case temperature (Tc); and others use the board
temperature (Tb) on the module. Collectively, these locations serve the same function, i.e., to correlate
an external temperature to the junction temperature, which is critical for determining LED lumen
maintenance. For purposes of this document, the measurement locations forTs, Tc, and Tb are TMPs.

Conditions for Use

To be eligible for the optional early initial qualification with LM-80-08 and ISTMT, ALL conditions below
must be met. If ANY of the conditions is not met, the early initial qualification option may not be used.

1.	The LED package(s), array(s), or module(s) used in the integral lamp have been tested according
to LM-80-08.

2.	The LED package/array/module manufacturer prescribes/indicates a temperature measurement
point (TMP) on the package, array, or module.

3.	The LED package, array, or module TMP is accessible to allow temporary attachment of a
thermocouple for measurement of in situ operating temperature. Access via a temporary hole in
the lamp (no larger than 0.375" diameter), tightly resealed during testing with putty or other
flexible sealant, is allowable. The size and location of the access port shall be documented in the
submittal for the purposes of repeatability.

The ISTMT follows UL 1993 with the addition of a thermocouple attached to the highest temperature LED
package or module in the integral lamp (i.e., at TMP).

Guidance for Thermocouple Attachment

•	Manufacturers shall select and designate the highest temperature LED package, array, or module
in the integral lamp. In most cases the individual LED in the middle of symmetric arrays should
be hottest. A well-designed thermal management solution will minimize the temperature gradient
across packages.

o For square/rectangular/circular arrays the individual LED closest to the center,
o For other configurations it is recommended manufacturers sample several LEDs to find
the highest temperature device within the integral lamp.

•	Temperature probes shall be in contact with the TMP and permanently adhered. Permanent
adhesion consists of high temperature solder, conductive adhesives (e.g., accelerator/UV

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activated or epoxy), or melting the tip into plastic or other approved product recommended by the
temperature probe manufacturer. Tape alone is not acceptable for providing good thermal
contact at the thermocouple/TMP interface.

• The thermocouple tolerance shall conform to ASTM E230 Table 1 "Special Limits" (< 1.1 °C or
0.4%, whichever is greater).

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